英语仿真模拟考试试题四

绝密★启用前

2011年广东省高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（四）

美塔

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Carmen'smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutaheart

transplant（移植）herlifewasinconstanti.

Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:findingadonorheart

that2Maria'sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosaveher

mother.Shekept3hospitalsalloverthecountry.

Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble4fromoneendoftheroomtothe

other.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa5ofthehospital,crying.

“Areyouokay?^^amanasked.

Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,

whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwith

abraindiseaseandwouldn't6itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank'smind.

HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto7somethingfromherself.Couldher8goto

Carmen'smother?

Afterreviewingthedata,doctors9Frankthathiswife'sheartwasbysomemiraclea

perfectfitforCarmen'smother.Theywereableto10thetransplant.

Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas11dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria'sdoor.She

was12forFrank'sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahad

nevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.

OnNewYear'sEve,CarmenattendedCheryPs13withFrank'sfamily,whoweresinging

theirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”

Onedaylater,onNewYear'sDay,Maria14withCheryl'sheart.Yes,CheryFsloving

heartwouldgoon,foritwas15inanotherlovingmother'schest.

1.A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain

2.A.matchedB.replacedC.controlledD.cooperated

3.A.findingB.phoningC.touringD.interrupting

4.A.rollingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping

5.A.comerB.bedC.manD.nurse

6.A.putB.supportC.passD.make

7.A.saveB.recycleC.donateD.separate

8.A.heartB.brainC.husbandD.spirit

9.A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded

10.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff

11.A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared

12.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing

13.A.funeralB.operationC.performanceD.anniversary

14.A.passedawayB.wokeupC.leftbehindD.dressedup

15.A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeable

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分.满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthej6(effect)waystoimproveourEnglish

writingability.

17.(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes

18.time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.

19.wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesin

English.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany20..Inthe

firstplace,21.oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsand

phrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthings

inChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.

AsfarasI22.(concern),my23,(suggest)isthatwe

shouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Whenever

somethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.We

canalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis

24.greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor25.developmentofour

writingskills.

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.But

unlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecade

ago,adoptingtheinfrared（红夕卜线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesand

othersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcrops

todeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide

（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthat

don'lhavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbefore

theybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfrared

scannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmap

showingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70

percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmers

resistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewed

concernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestoget

backintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecan

beusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,“saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA

&M,RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremote

infraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyffPaleyfindsthe

financialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

26.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.inpoorphysicalcondition

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

27.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto.

A.estimatethedamagetothecrops

B.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

C.drawacolor-codedmap

D.locatetheproblemarea

28.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby.

A.resortingtospot-spraying

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.transformingpoisonedrain

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

29.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficulties

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.thelack,offinancialsupport

D.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

30.Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof.

A.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

B.growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncrops

C.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

D.fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

B

Inthepasttenyears,America'sNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)hasgrown

increasinglydependentontherestoftheworldtosupplyplayers.

WhenMichaelJordanandLarryBirdwongoldinBarcelonain1992,theAmericanswere

praisedforteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.Thisseason,however,20percentofNBA

rosters［花名加））willbefilledbynon-Americans.NBAcommissionerDavidStemhappily

embracesthetrend.OnavisittoParisinOctober,Stemoutlinedhisvisionforthefuture,whichis

likelytoseeEuropehostingNBAgamesby2010.

TheNBAisnowplanningtotakeChinabystorm.

“OurexperienceinChinahasbeenthatitisgoingtobeexplosiveinitsgrowth,“saidStern.

Thes/mZegy《战略,策略）inChinaistelevision."We'vemade14dealsinChinawithlocaland

nationalnetworksoncableandsatellite.^^ThesuccessofChinesecentreYaoMinghaspavedthe

wayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina.TheNBA,whichisbroadcastedinmorethan200

countriesin42languages,willputthattothetestinOctober2004whentheHoustonRocketsplay

twopre-seasongamesagainsttheSacramentoKingsinBeijingandShanghai.TheNBAknows

thatitneedsaglobalmarkettocompensatefortoughtimesonhomesoil.

“Itdoesn'tmatterwheretheplayerscomefrom,alltheNBAteamsnowknowthattheyhave

tosan〃1寻找，觅得）internationally,saidTerryLyons,theNBA'svice-presidentofinternational

publicrelations.4<Ithasincreasedthelevelofcompetitionhere.”AsFrenchmanTonyParkerand

ArgentineEmanuelGinobilishowedinwinningchampionshipringswiththeSanAntonioSpurs

lastseason,manypeoplecanearntherespectoftheirAmericanpeers.Others,suchastheHouston

Rockets?ChinesecentreYaoMing-numberonedraftpickin2002—andtheDetroitPistons'

18-year-oldSerbDarkoMilicic—numbertwooverallinthisyear'sdraft—areicons（偶像）

in-waiting.Itistheultimate（最后的，根本的）revolution—therestoftheworldteachingtheUS

howtoplaybasketball.

31.Accordingtothereport,.

A.MichaelJordanisstillplayingaveryimportantroleinNBA

B.thepartplayedbytheforeignplayersinNBAwillbegreat

C.YaoMingistoplaytwopre-seasongamesinNBA

D.Europeancountrieswillhostthe2004NBAgames

32.Theunderlinedphrase“takeChinabystorm"hasthemeaningof.

A.NBAintendstomakeChinaits"marketingcenter^^

B.NBAisplanningtosetupsometrainingcentersinChina

C.thereUlbeabigstormwhenNBAcomestoChinatoplayagainsttheSacramentoKings

D.theNBA'slivebasketgameswillbebroadcastedonalltheTVsinChina

33.WhatseemstobethebiggestchangethatishappeningtoNBA?

A.NBAisexpectingmoreforeignplayerstojointheleague.

B.China'srapiddevelopmentinsportsaffectsNBA.

C.YaoMinghastakentheplaceofMichaelJordan.

D.TheNBAwillstopteachingtheworldhowtoplaybasketball.

34.Whenthewritertalkedof"homesoil”,hewasreferringto

A.farmsintheStates

B.nativeAmericans

C.theNBAtrainingcenter

D.theUSA

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheNon-AmericanBasketballPlayers

B.NBAIsComingtoChina

C.TheForeignTiesThatBindtheNBA

D.NBAIsMakingBigProgress

C

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition（学会）ofeach

newskillmthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingand

writing.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetup

dangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.A

babymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoread

beforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleft

alonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeand

hisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybe

especiallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere（严格的）overtimeofcominghomeatnight

orpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevalues

ofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveiy

importantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundation

formorality（道德）.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat''exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyare

notsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（说教），theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhen

theygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmorals

canbeadangerousdisappointment.

36.Eagerlywatchingthechilcfsacquisitionofnewskills,.

A.shouldbeavoided

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings

37.Intheprocessofchildren'slearningnewskills,parents.

A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

B.shouldexpectalotofthechildren

C.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

D.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible

38.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat.

A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

B.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunity

C.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenalone

D.it'sparents'andsociety'sdutytocontrolthechildren

39.Theword“precept”inParagraph3probablymeans“

A.opinionB.punishmentC.behaviorD.instruction

40.Intermsofmoralmatters,parentsshould.

A.followtherulesthemselves

B.beawareofthehugedifferencebetweenadultsandchildren

C.forbidtheirchildrentofollowhookteachings

D.alwaysensurethesecurityoftheirchildren

D

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistof

stressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Bad

eventslike"seriousillnessofafamilymember"werehighonthelist,butsoweresomehelpful

life-changingeventslikemarriage.

WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotshowhow

youdealwithstress——itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthat

thewayyoudealwiththeseeventsdramatically（戏剧性的）affectsyourchancesofstaying

healthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.And

millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehowthe

researchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesrantitleslike"Stress

causesillness".

Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthythearticlessaidavoidstressfulevents.But

suchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many一

likethedeathofalovedone-areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidall

stressfuleventsisaprescription（处方）forstayingawayfromchancesaswellastrouble.Since

anychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnever

marry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Theideathatallstressmakesyousickalsotakesno

noticeofalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itsupposeswe*reallvulnerableandnotactivein

thefaceofthedifficultsituation.Butwhatabouthumanabilityandcreativity?Manycome

throughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalstrengththantheyhadbefore.Wealso

knowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredomandphysicalandmental

pressure.

41.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'smedicalresearchtellsus.

A.thewayyoudealwithmajoreventsmaycausestress

B.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress

C.whatkindofeventwouldcausestress

D.howtodealwithsuddenchangesinlife

42.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto.

A.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs

B.greatfearoverthementaldisorder

C.acarefulresearchintostress-relatedillnesses

D.widespreadworryaboutitsharmfuleffects

43.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows.

A.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

B.howhelpfuleventscanchangeyourlife

C.howstressfulamajoreventcanbe

D.howmuchpressureyouareunder

44.Whyis"suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Paragraph3)impossibletofollow?

A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.

B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinreducingstress.

C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.

D.Youcouldbemissingchancesaswell.

45.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome.

A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB.physicallyandmentallytired

C.moreabletodealwithdifficultiesD.coldtowardwhathappenstothem

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选

项字母涂黑。

以下是一些新闻报道的信息：

[A].Sciencemagazinepublishedthestudyaboutorangutans.Thescientistscollectedevidence

fromyearsofobservationsinsixareasonBorneoandSumatra.Thescientistsfoundthatthe

animalsdemonstratedatotaloftwenty-foursignsofculturalactivity.Severalactionswere

demonstratedinsomeorangutangroups,butnotothers.

fB].TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyandTelapakreleasedthereport.Telapakisan

environmentalgroupbasedinIndonesia.TheEnvironmentalInvestigationAgencyoperatesin

severalcountries.ThetwogroupssayIndonesiacontrolstenpercentoftheworld'stropical

rainforests.

[C].RichardSandoristhechairmanoftheC-C-X.Hepraisedthecompaniesformingthegroup

fordemonstratingleadership.Hesaidtheybelievethatanactivewaytodealwithglobal

warninghelpseveryone.Thegroupsaiditsmemberswanttoreducecoststheymayfacefrom

futurerulesongreenhousegasemissions.Tradingcreditsmayhelpbusinessesfindthemost

effectivemethodstoreducepollution.Membersalsohopetoimprovetheirpublicimageon

environmentalissues.

[DI.Theirmostdetailedeffortinvolvedninety-ninekindsofbirds,insectsandplantsinNorth

AmericaandEurope.Theyfoundthattheterritorywheretheseplantsandanimalslivehas

movednorthbyanaverageofsixkilometerseverytenyears.InEurope,somebutterfliesnow

liveasmuchasonehundredkilometerstothenorthbecauseofchangeslinkedtohigher

temperatures.

[E].Thenewreportsaysmanyareasexperiencedunusualweatherintwothousandandtwo.Most

ofAsia,forexample,waswarmerthanusual.IndiahadunusuallyhightemperaturesinApril

andMay.Theextremelyhotweathercausedhundredsofdeaths.Therealsowereextremely

dryconditionsacrossIndia.PartsofAfricaexperiencedunusualheavyrains.Yetotherareasin

Africahadunusualdryweather.

[F].Hydrogenisthemostcommonelementintheuniverse.Hydrogenisacolorlessgas.OnEarth,

itispresentinlargeamountsinnaturalgas,coal,plantsandwater.Byweight,hydrogen

producesthehighestenergylevelsofanyknownfuel.Whenburnedinanengine,hydrogen

releasesnoharmfulpollutionintotheenvironment.Whenpoweringafuelcell,theonlywaste

iswater.However,hydrogenisdifficulttostore.Italsoburnseasily.

请阅读以下与新闻信息，然后匹配与上面新闻相关的报道内容：

46.AsevereoceanstormhitSouthKoreainAugust.Itsetanewnationalrecordforrainfall.In

centralEurope,morethanonehundredpeoplediedinfloodingcausedbyheavyrainfallin

September.Thefloodingalsoresultedinthousandsofmillionsofdollarsinpropertydamage.

YetlargepartsofNorthandSouthAmericahadextremelydryweather.

47.OnememberoftheChicagoClimateExchangeisAmericanElectricPower.It'sthebiggest

ownerofelectricpowerproducersintheUnitedStates.Companyofficialssaytheyhopetheir

company*smembershipwilldemonstratetheabilityoftheC-C-Xtogrow.

48.Forexample,membersofsomegroupsmakeakissingnoisebytighteningtheirmouthsand

suckinginair.Somegroupsuseleavestocleanthemselvesorprotecttheirhandsfromsharp

objects.Thescientistsfoundthatsomeoftheanimalsusesticksastoolstoremoveinsects

fromholesintrees.Otherorangutansuseleavestocrushinsectsorgatherwater.

49.ProfessorsParmesanandYoheusedsimilarmethodstoexamineonehundredandseventy-two

kindsofwildlife.Theyexaminedthetimingofeventsinthespring,suchastheappearanceof

flowersandthereproductionofanimals.Theyfoundthattheseeventshappenedanaverageof

twodaysearlierthannormaleverytenyears.

50.Theysayillegaloperationstoremovetreesarecausinglargeareasofforesttodisappear.

EnvironmentalInvestigationAgencydirectorDaveCurreysaystheillegaloperationsare

completelyoutofcontrol.

m写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

你加入一批外国朋友到你校参观，要为外国朋友简单介绍一下你的家乡，以下是你为外

国朋友简单介绍以下你的家乡，以下是你介绍的主要内容。

［写作内容］

1.地理位置：中国广东，毗邻香港；

2.有300多年的悠久历史，人口达200万；

3.经济高度发达，人民生活安康；

4.教育现代化，90%的高中毕业生进入大学学习；

5.风景秀丽，每年接待大量来自海内外的游客。

［写作要求］

1.只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计算在5个句子之内；

Ladiesandgentlemen

IWouldliketointroducemyhomeyowntoYOU.

Thankyouandwelcometomvhometown!

［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymotheralwaystoldmewhatIshoulddoandnot.WhatIcan

rememberisthatwhenIwasintheprimaryschool,Ididn'twanttogotoschoolbecauseIhated

themathteacherwhousedtopunishmeforIdidn'tfinishmyhomeworkontime.Insteadof

forcingmetogotoschool,mymotherjusttoldmeifIdidn'tgotoschoolmyfriendsandmy

teacherswouldnotlikemeanymore.What'smore,shetoldmeIshouldnothatethemathteacher

onaccountofmyfaultandneverhateanybodyifIwantedtobelikable.Sincethattime,Ihave

knownthatbeinglikableisveryimportant.

WhileIwasgrowingup,Ireadalotofbooksinordertobealikableperson.Thereisa

famouswriter,DaleCarnegie.HewroteabookcalledHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,

whichtaughtmealot.Beingalikablepersonweshouldrespectothersandbecomegenuinely

interestedinotherpeople.Inmyopinion,themostsignificantoneisthatweshouldbehonestand

sincere.Thesecondwayisthatweshouldbegladtogivethemahandwhenitisneeded.Finally,I

supposethatbeingagoodlistenerisquiteimportantaswell.Weshouldparticipateintheir

sufferingandencouragethemintime.

Inaword,onlyifwestandbythepeopleevenwhentheyareinthedarkesttimeandneverdesert

themcanwebealikableinthesociallife.

［写作内容］

1）以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2）然后以约120个词就“做个受欢迎的人”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

A）以自己或他人的经历为例谈谈怎样才能得到别人的认可。

B）你认为如何才能使自己受欢迎，为什么？

［写作要求］

1）可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接

引用原文中的句子；

2）标题自定

［评分标准］

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。

［写作要求］

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事.也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得宜接

引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

［评分标准］概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

2011年广东省高考新题型之英语模拟考试试题图参考答案

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1—15BABCADCAABDAABB

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

16.effective17.Compared18.less19.If20.difficulties

21.it22.amconcerned23.suggestion24.of25.the

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

A

【答案与解析】26—30CDACB

本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将原用于军事和卫星的红外线扫描技术运用于农业的前

景，人们为此所做出的努力及遇到的困难。

26.C。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段第2行.aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheal

emittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplants

wererunninglevers'"，说明植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，“身体状况”不佳时才会散

发热，所以选项C符合题意。

27.D.推理判断题。本题要求判断使用红外线扫描技术的目的。依据文章第二自然段第4

行“…showingwhereplantswererunning'fevers'.Fannerscouldthenspotspray,…”

说明目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷杀虫剂。显然，选项D（确定有

问题的地域）为最佳选项.

28.A。细节理解题。依据文章第二自然段最后一句"Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50

to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould"（采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用

量的50%至70%的杀虫剂），选项A符合题意。

29.C。推理判断题。依据文章第三自然段的第1句"ThebadnewsisthatPalely'scompany

closeddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyand

long-termbackerswerehardtofind",从中可以看出红外线扫描技术应用于农业遇到了一

些问题，原因有两个：一是农民对新技术的抵制，二是难以找到长期赞助商。文章中还

有一处明显的提示出现在最后一句："ButonlyifPalelyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhe

failedtoobtain10yearsagoM.从该句提供的信息同样可以反推出10年前的情形，所以选

项C正确。

30.Bo细节理解题。依据文章第三自然段第2行"Buiwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticide

onproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Palelyhopestogetbackintooperation^^,

可知B项（出于对杀虫剂过度使用的担心）符合题意。

B

【答案与解析】31—35BAADC

NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国球员将占相当的比例，NBA需借助外籍球员的

力量来维持其地位。

31.B推理判断题。根据第二段20percentofNBArosterswillbefilledbynon-Americans,以

及文章后半部分Terry说的话ithasincreasedthelevelofcompetitionhere可判断出外国球员

将在NBA起到举足轻重的作用。

32.A词义猜测题。根据文章中间Stern所说的话，及下一自然段ThesuccessofChinese

centreYaoMinghaspavedthewayfortheNBAmarketingblitzinChina可判断出NBA将把中

国看作是一个重要的市场。

33.A推理判断题。通读全文，可得出这个结论：NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国

球员将占相当的比例。

34.D词义猜测题。从文章后半部TheNBAknowsthatitneedsaglobalmarket及Itdoesn't

matterwheretheplayerscomefrom可判断出homesoil指的是美国本土。

35.C主旨大意题。tie在这儿被用来比喻外籍球员，意思是说NBA需借助外籍球员的力量

来维持其