河北省张家口市第三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

河北省张家口市第三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases__________theirchildrenhavedifficulty__________tonewsurroundings.A.where;adapting B.where;adapt C.when;adapted D.where;adapted参考答案：A【考点】考查定语从句。句意：父母们应当注意这样的案例，在这些案例中，孩子们很难适应新的环境。第一空是定语从句，先行词是thecases,在从句中是地点状语，排除C项，第二空短语havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事很困难。故选A项。【举一反三】[2013·江西卷]Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how答案：C考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中带了一个宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于inwhich。2.Joannaisnolesshardworkingthanhertwinsister,_______shefailedinthefinalexam.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and参考答案：A3.--TomsaidtheirteacherspeakstooquicklyforhimandBettytounderstand.--________MaryandBobsaidtheycouldunderstandhim.A.Forgetit!

B.Thinknothingofit!

C.Really?

D.Nevermind.参考答案：【答案】4.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?—Ihappentoknow________nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.A.one B.itC.that D.some参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——我碰巧知道附近的一家。来吧，我给你带路。A.one一个；B.it它；C.that那个；D.some某个，一些。one表泛指，一个；it指代上文提到的事物；that是指示代词，表示那个的意思；some指代不确定的某个或一些。根据句意可知，这里是表泛指，故选A。5.—HowdoyoufindJohnson’slastparty?—Well,itcouldn’thavebeen

.Infact,Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.anyworst

D.anybest

参考答案：B略6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.who参考答案：AA考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：Theatmosphereallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。7.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?

-Yes,I____itthewholemorning.

A.wouldlookfor

B.lookedfor

C.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor参考答案：B8.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a;the

B．a;a

C.the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C略9.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou

swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：D。解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。recommend的宾语从句中用虚拟语气既：（should）+v,所以答案为D。10.—I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview．—___________You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit．A．Goodluck

B．Cheerup

C．Don'tmentionit

D．Nevermind参考答案：B11.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket______andthediscwithimportantarticles________.A.picking;going

B.picked;going

C.picked;gone

D.picking;gone参考答案：C12.Beforetheladies______thecolor1fulbox,filledwiththingslikebooks,dollsandfancyclothes.A.waslain

B.arelain

C.lie

D.lay参考答案：D13.Wedesignedthemachine_____thepurpose_______production.Afor,ofincreasing

Bwith,ofincreasing

Cfor,toincrease

DAorB参考答案：D14.Ashiphitarock,butluckily,allonboardwere____byahelicopterbeforeitsank.A.takenover

B.pickedup

C.carriedoff

D.savedup参考答案：B15.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon? B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.参考答案：D试题分析：考察交际用语。—他擅长很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根据下文—___________，事实上没有一个人是完美的，可知对方是认同前文的说法的，I’mwithyouonthat是同意你的说法的意思。What’sgoingon?表示“发生了什么事？”；Let’sgetgoing.让我们开始吧；Thankgoodness谢天谢地。[来16.Maryoftenargues_____hergirlfriends_____smallthingsangrily,whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A.with;for

B.with;about

C.to;for

D.to;about参考答案：B17.Withthehelpofthenewteacher,____numberofthestudentsinmyclasswhohavemade____greatprogressinEnglishuptonowisfarlarger.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：C二、新的题型18.第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

[1]Ifyougointothewoodswithfriendswhoareolderthanyouare,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,though,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.[2]Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.[3]Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.

byshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

[4]Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Thenthepeoplewhohearyouwillknowthatyouarenotmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshots.Wheneverasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.

[5]Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillbefoundbeforenightcomes,get

somebranches.Trytoputthemtogethersothattheymakealittlehouse.Coveruptheholeswithbranchesthathavelotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.

[6]Whatwouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforabrook.Don’tjustwalkaway.Makeatrailforyourselfsoyoufindyourwayback.Dothisbypickingoffsmallbranchesanddroppingthemasyouwalk.

[7]Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis——STAYINONEPLACE.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)

77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Ifsomebodygivesasignalthreetimes,itmeansheneedshelp.

78.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrases.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words)

79.Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)

80.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraph.

参考答案：76.WhattoDoIfYouGetLost?77.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.78.Givethemasignal79.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Becausetherewillbenodifficultiesforyourfriendstofindyou.80.那么，那些听到的人就会知道，你弄出这些声响并不是为了好玩。

略三、阅读理解19.Expertssaythereareabout6，500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsguessesthatabouthalfoftheselanguagesareindangerofdisappearing.OneorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisWikitongues.Ithasasimplegoal:toprovidethetoolsandsupportthatpeopleneedtosavetheirlanguages.Whenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity's(社区的)culture.knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.BecauseofthisUdell.co-founderofWikitongues.believestheprocessofbringinglanguageshackmustbedonebycommunitymembersthemselves.hesaid."Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone'slanguageforthem.”Wikitongueswasstartedin2016asanopenInternetcollectionofworldlanguages.Theself-described"community"isoperatedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.ThecollectionisintheformoflanguagevideosthatpeoplespeakingthelanguagesaddtotheWikitongueswebsite.Udellsayssavinglanguagesdoescount.Therearemanyexamplesoflanguagesthatdisappearedbutlaterreturnedtouse."Hebrewwentextinct(灭绝的)inthe4thcenturyBC,andwasrevived(复兴)inthe1800s.Nowonceagain，it'sthemothertongueofhalfoftheworld'sJewishpopulation.”AnotherexampleisaNativeAmericantribe.

Thetribe'slanguagewentextinctinthe1940s.Butthetribewasabletosuccessfullybuildupa"languagerecovery"inrecentyears.OneofWikitongues'volunteersisTheronKolokwe.wholivesinNamibia.HisnativelanguageisSubiya.whichisspokenbyabout30.000people."Iwanttheworldtoknowaboutmylanguage,”Kolokwesaid.Buthisgoalgoesbeyondjustsharinghislanguagewithothersthroughvideo.Heisalsoworkingtocreateadictionaryandlanguageteachingmaterialsthatcanbeusedinschools.28.WhatdoesUdellconsiderimportantinsavinglanguages?A.Gatheringlanguageinformation. B.Relyingonthelanguagespeakers.C.Settingupanoutsideorganization. D.Combininglanguageswithculture.29.HowdoesWikitongueshelpsavelanguages?A.Bygettinglanguagevideosfromitsspeakerscollected.B.Bybuildinganonlinedictionaryforeachlanguage.C.Bycreatingareal-lifecommunityforitsspeakers.D.Byrequiringvolunteerstolearnnewlanguages.30.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph5suggest?A.TheachievementsofWikitongues. B.Theinfluencesoflanguagesonlife.C.Thesignificanceofsavinglanguages. D.Thedifficultywithlanguagerecovery.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WikitonguesIsStrugglingtoSpreadLanguagesB.WikitonguesStartsaLanguageLearningWebsiteC.WikitonguesIsBringingOldLanguagesBacktoLifeD.WikitonguesSeekstoSaveWorld'sDyingLanguages参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个名为Wikitongues的组织,它试图拯救世界上濒临灭绝的语言。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“believestheprocessofbringinglanguagesbackmustbedone