河南省洛阳市黄梅家园2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

河南省洛阳市黄梅家园2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa_______inmyarrangement.A.contract

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D2.I’llneverforgetthemoment,________Ispentwithmyclosestfriend.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.one参考答案：D3.Itwashardtocollectthefallenleavesontheplayground,forthewind______．A．blew

B．hasblown

C．wasblowing

D．hadblown参考答案：C4.----MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom______inourhotel.

A.useful

B.convenient

C.flexible

D.available参考答案：D略5.Wewillallappreciate_______youcancometojoinusindevelopingourhometown.

A．thatif

B．itif

C．itthat

D．thatwhen参考答案：B

6.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B7.Hewasstillfullofoptimismforthefuturedespitemanyproblems,andneveronce______himgetworriedorupset.A.Isaw

B.IwouldseeC.didIsee

D.wouldIsee参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句式。句意为：尽管有许多问题，他对未来仍然充满乐观，我从未见过他感到忧虑或不安。and连接两个并列句，后面一个句子是以否定词never开头，故用倒装结构，助动词置于主语前，且从前面的句子时态来看，确定是用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】本句考查倒装句式。否定状语放在句首，主句用倒装语序是常考的语法点，熟练掌握这一语法点对阅读理解和写作都有很大益处，现总结如下：“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语，将其置于句首所引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有：never,seldom,rarely,little,few,hardly/scarcely

when,nosooner

than,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,notonly

butalso,notuntil,nowhere,neither

nor

等。例如：Hardlyhadshespokenthansheregretteditbitterly.话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。NevershallIforgetthislesson.我绝对不会忘记这个教训。NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerang.我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。Atnotimedidhelosehisself-control.他始终没有失去控制力。注意：如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词，而不针对全句，就不用进行倒装。例如：Notasoulwasanywherevisible.到处见不到一个人。Hardlyanybodybelievesthat.几乎没有人相信那件事。//Notlongagoitrained.不久前下过雨。8.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveof______areintheirtwenties.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which

参考答案：A27._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering参考答案：C略10.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat8:00fromtheairport.—______wecan’tgetthereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Asif

B.Evenif C.Onlyif

D.Whatif参考答案：D11.—Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?—Sorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilTuesday._____A.WillthatbeOK?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI'mright?

D.Can'tyouagreewithme?参考答案：A12.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork._Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A13.Theview_____manystudentsholdis_____toomuchhomeworkisarrangedbytheirteachers.A.which;which

B.that;that

C.that;which

D.what;that参考答案：B14.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who参考答案：A15.---What’sthematterwithTim?---Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B16.Atlasthechancedtosailbacktowardstheplace_____hehadstarted.

A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出发的地方。”35.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI_____lateyesterday.—Don'tmentionit.A.wouldhavebeen

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.shouldbe参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK,oneof___41___istheSouth-WestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouth-West___42___(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknownforhavingsomeof___43___sunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouth-West,DartmoorNationalPark___44___(vote)theUK'sfavouritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefromwhichwillleadyou___45___(discover)Dartmoofsancientandrugged(崎岖的)charm!IntheSouth-Westyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted___46___(beach),SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe___47___(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom___48___(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouth-Westisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatcenters,aswellaslotsofcafes___49___pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo-prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastline,andmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose___50___(relax)summerafternoons!参考答案：41.which

42.are

43.the

44.wasvoted

45.todiscover

46.beaches

47.slightly

48.beingsurrounded

49.and

50.relaxing本文为说明文。英国有许多很棒的旅游目的地，其中之一是英格兰西南部。西南部最受欢迎的地区是德文郡和康沃尔郡。它们靠近海岸，以拥有英国阳光最充足的天气而闻名。文章对此进行了介绍。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处先行词是destinations，关系词在从句中做主语，且位于介词of之后，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。此处主语是Themostpopularregions，谓语动词应使用复数形式，且描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are。【43题详解】考查定冠词。形容词最高级前要加定冠词。故填the。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：达特穆尔国家公园位于英国西南部的心脏地带，2016年被评为英国最受欢迎的公园。根据句意，此处应使用被动语态，再根据时间状语in2016可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasvoted。【45题详解】考查不定式。固定短语：leadsb.todosth.“引导某人做某事”。故填todiscover。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在西南部，你会发现许多迷人的、经常空无一人的海滩。根据空前plentyof及beach“沙滩”是可数名词可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填beaches。【47题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词cooler，应使用副词。故填slightly。【48题详解】考查动名词的被动式。此处与theSouth-West是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动式，因位于介词from后，应使用动名词的被动式。故填beingsurrounded。【49题详解】考查连词。此处的cafes和pubs是并列关系，意为“一些咖啡馆和小酒馆”。故填and。【50题详解】考查ing形容词。句意：康沃尔也有自己的宝藏——美丽的村庄和城镇，如圣艾夫斯和鼠洞，沿着海岸线排列，是度过那些放松的夏日午后的完美地点！relaxing“放松的”。故填relaxing。三、阅读理解19.TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakenativetoBritain.Addershavethemosthighlydevelopedpoisoninjectingmechanismofallsnakes,buttheyarenotaggressiveanimals.Adderswillonlyusetheirpoisonasalastmeansofdefence,usuallyifcaughtortroddenon.NoonehasdiedfromadderbitesinBritainforover20years.ByfaarthemostcommonsmakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsankewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighgournd.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandotherunnecessarymeasures.Allsnakeshavesmallteeth,soitfollowsthatallsnakescanbite,butonlytebiteoftheadderpresentsanydanger.Britishsnakesareshyanimalsandarefaremorefrightenedofyouthanyoucouldpossiblybeofthem.Theadderwillattackonlyifitfeelsthreatened,ascanhappenifyoutakeitbysurpriseandsteponitaccidentally,orifyoutrytocatchitorpickitup,whichitdislikesintensely.Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmove

veryrapidlyandmayattackbeforemovingifyouareveryclose.Theeffectofabitevariesconsiderably.Itdependsuponseverathings,oneofwhichistheboidy-wightofthepersonbitten.Thebiggertheperson,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesinBritain,andthoughtthesebitescanmakesoimepepeveryil