高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第二册）单元素养评价(三)

单元素养评价(三)UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What'sMr.Liu'stelephonenumber?A．7845632.B．7845362.C．7485362.2．Howmanypeoplesharetheroomnow?A．6.B．2.C．4.3．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherwatchforanotherone?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethistypeofwatch.B．Becausethewatchdoesn'tworkwell.C．Becausethewatchdoesn'tlookgood.4．What'sthemandoing?A．WatchingTV.B．Talkingonthephone.C．TurningdowntheTV.5．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Peterhadtostayhomeforfivehourswiththework.B．TherewassomethingwrongwithPeter'stelephone.C．TheworktookPeteroveranhourtofinish.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A．Amemberofapoliticalclub.B．Acamerawoman.C．Awaitress.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．WatchTVnews.B．Takesomephotos.C．Takepartinameeting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatrelationisSusantoTom?A．Hiswife.B．Hissister.C．Hiscollegeclassmate.9．WhydidSusanleaveherposition?A．Shedidn'tlikeherjob.B．Shecouldn'tbearherboss'srudeness.C．Shelikeschangesandmobilityinherjob.10．WhatdoesTomthinkabouthisjob?A．He'sthinkingwhetherheshouldchangehisjobnow.B.Itisquitechallengingandhelikesitverymuch.C．Itisveryboringandhard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A．Intheclassroom.B．Inthelibrary.C．Inthebookshop.12．Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A．Three.B．Five.C．Two.13．Whydidn'tthelibrarianallowtheboytotakethebooksout?A.Becausetheywerenewbooks.B．Becausehiscardwentoutofuse.C．Becausehehadgotenoughnumberofbooks.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whataretheygoingtodotonight?A．Togotoaparty.B．Toseeafilm.C．Tovisitsomefriends.15．Whydotheylookatthenewspaper?A．Toknowtherecentlocalnews.B．ToknowwhatwillbeonTVtonight.C．Tofindoutwhenthefilmwillstart.16．Whenisthemoviegoingtostart?A．At8∶00.B．At9∶00.C．At8∶30.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhathashappenedtotheoldmanSantiago?A．Foreighty­fourdayshehascaughtnofish.B．Heistoooldtogototheseatocatchfish.C．TheboyManolinwouldn'thelphim.18．WhatcanweknowaboutManolin?A．Hehastogotoschooleveryday.B．Hisfamilyforbidshimfromgoingfishing.C．Hehastogofishingwithanotherboat.19．WhatdoesManolinthinkofSantiago?A．Toooldtogofishing.B．Thebestfisherman.C.Verylucky.20．WhotaughtManolinhowtofish?A．Himself.B．Santiago.C．Hisparents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2023·厦门实验中学高二上学期期中]Bioluminescence(生物荧光)istoCaliforniaastheAuroraBorealisistotheArctic.Theseeventsoccurwhensingle­celledorganisms,knownasdinoflagellates(甲藻),suddenlygiveoffakindoflightafterbeingdisturbed.They'remostcommoninspringandintosummer,especiallyduringyearswithacombinationofgoodrainsandwarmweather.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwitnessbioluminescence：MonitorSocialMediaThefirstreportsofabioluminescenceeventarelikelytoshowuponInstagramandTwitter,whichareeasilysearchable.YoucanalsosetupawarningonGooglethatwillroundupnewscoverage.CheckwithAquariumsSuchinstitutionsastheBirchAquariuminLaJolla,theAquariumofthePacificinLongBeach,andtheMontereyBayAquariuminMontereymightpostupdatesontheirwebsitesorsocialmediafeeds,especiallyifbioluminescenceishappeninglocally.FindaDarkLocationIfbioluminescenceisongoing,trytofindastretchofcoastthat'sasfarawayfromlightaspossible.Getoutbeforethemoonrisesforthebestconditionsandsomeexpertsalsosuggestthattwohoursaftersunsetisagoodbet.Giveyoureyestimetoadjustanduseyourflashlight'sredlight,whichwillkeepyourvisionadjustedtothedarkness.TrackHotspotsThebestdisplayscanvaryfromnighttonight,socheckagainonsocialmediaforupdates.TheenvironmentalwebsiteTreehuggernamedSanDiegooneoftheworld'seightbestplacestoseebioluminescence.Meanwhile,northofSanFranciscoatPointReyesNationalSeashore,TomalesBayisadependablespotforbioluminescenceandyoucangooutonguidedtripswithBlueWatersKayaking.21．Whatkindofconditionisbetterforwitnessingbioluminescence?A．Hotdryweather.B．Warmrainyweather.C．Coldrainyweather.D．Colddryweather.22．Whatshouldyoustayawayfromwhenwitnessingbioluminescence?A．Water.B．Sunset.C．Darkness.D．Light.23．Wheremaybethebestplacetoseebioluminescence?A．InLaJolla.B．InLongBeach.C．InSanDiego.D．InSanFrancisco.B[2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市高二联考]DaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalpassengerflightstoprotectthecountryfromthenewcoronavirus,JuanManuelBallesterobeganhisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible:Hesteppedaboardhissmallsailboatforwhatturnedouttobean85­dayodysseyacrosstheAtlantic.The47­year­oldsailorcouldhavestayedputonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSanto,buttheideaofspendingwhathethoughtcouldbe“theendoftheworld”awayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowassoontoturn90,wasunbearable.Soheloadedhis29­footsailboatwithcannedfish,fruitandriceandsetsailinmid­March.“Ididn'twanttostaylikeacowardonanislandwheretherewerenocases，”Mr.Ballesterosaid.“Iwantedtodoeverythingpossibletoreturnhome.Themostimportantthingformewastobewithmyfamily.”FriendstriedtodissuadeMr.Ballesterofromstartingtheperilousjourney,andtheauthoritiesinPortugalwarnedhimhemightnotbeallowedtore­enterifheranintotroubleandhadtoturnback.Buthewasdetermined,“Iboughtmyselfaone­wayticketandtherewasnogoingback，”hesaid.Sailingcanbealonelypassion,anditwasparticularlysoonthisvoyageforMr.Ballestero,whoeachnighttunedintothenewsonaradiofor30minutestoassesshowtheviruswasspreadingacrosstheglobe.“Ikeptthinkingaboutwhetherthiswouldbemylasttrip，”hesaid.WhenhemadeittohisnativeMardelPlata,onJune17,hewassurprisedbythehero'swelcomehereceived.“Enteringmyportwheremyfatherhadhissailboat,wherehetaughtmesomanythingsabouthowtosail,gavemethetasteofamissionaccomplished，”hesaid.AmedicalprofessionaladministeredatestforCovid­19onthedock.Within72hours,afterthetestcamebacknegative,hewasallowedtosetfootonArgentinesoil.Whilehedidn'tgettocelebratehisfather's90thbirthdayinMay,hedidmakeithomeintimeforFather'sDay.24．WhydidJuanManuelBallesterostarthisjourney?A．Toprovehisbravery.B．Tobereunitedwithhisfamily.C．Torealizehisdreamofsailing.D．Toavoidbeinginfectedbythecoronavirus.25．WhatdoweknowaboutJuanManuelBallestero?A．Hefailedtocelebratehisfather'sbirthday.B．HewasforbiddentoenterMardelPlataport.C．HewasnotallowedtoleavePortoSantobytheauthoritiesinPortugal.D．Hedidn'treceiveanyinformationabouttheoutsideworldduringthejourney.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph4mean?A．distantB．tiringC．boringD．adventurous27．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ThemanwasborninPortoSantoinArgentina.B．Themanwantedtoprovehisbravery.C．Theman'sfatherwasexpertatsailing.D．TherewerenocasesinMardelPlata.C[2023·辽宁省鞍山市高二上学期期中测试]Losingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyfrightening.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆症)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage­relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesandthingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsbecomesmaller,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's“aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved”.Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedications(药物)likeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive(认知的)reserve,Daffnersays.“Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways，”hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.28．Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A．Notallofthemarerelatedtoone'sage.B．Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.C．Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.D．Theyarequitecommonamongfifty­year­oldpeople.29．Whichmemory­relatedsymptomshouldpeopletakeseriously?A.Totallyforgettinghowtodoone'sdailyroutines.B．Inabilitytorecalldetailsofone'slifeexperiences.C.Failuretorememberthenamesofmoviesoractors.D．Occasionallyconfusingtheaddressesofone'sfriends.30．Whatshouldpeopledowhensignsofseriousmemorylossshowup?A．Checkthebrain'scognitivereserve.B．Stopmedicationsaffectingmemory.C．Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.D．Exercisetoimprovetheirwell­being.31．WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforfightagainstmemoryloss?A．Havingregularphysicalandmentalcheckups.B．Takingmedicinethathelpsboostone'sbrain.C．Engaginginknownmemoryrepairactivities.D．Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.D[2023·福建省高二上学期期末]AshortcookingvideopostedbyanetizenonTikTokhasrecentlybecomeapopularhitonthesite.Bearingthetag“Chinesefood”，thevideonotonlyshowedoffthechief'ssuperbskillsinmakingChinesedishes,butitalsogotnetizensabroadwantingtogetatasteofChina'suniquefoodculture.Althoughthevideowasnothingmaster­level,justaratherstandardhomemadefriedpotatodish,itreceivedmorethan200，000likesafteronlythreedaysofposting.Inadditiontopraisingthechef,commenterswonderedwhysuchasimpleChinesedishcouldlooklikeafancycuisinethathadbeenmadethroughtonsofeffort.“EventhemostbasicChinesedishneedstohavethreeelements:color,smellandtaste.Forexample,colornotonlyrequiresacheftohavesharpeyes,butalsovaluableexperience，”saidWang,anexperiencedChinesechefinGuangzhou.Chinesecookingisnottheonlytypeofcontentcoveredbythetag.Otherpopularvideosunderthetaginclude“oddfood”challenges,traditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktasting,thelatterofwhichhasbecomeparticularlypopularamongyoungomnivorevloggers(videobloggers)livinginaworldofcontinuallyexpandingculturalglobalization.“IhavebeenafanofChinesefoodeversincemyChinesefriendcookedmedisanxianatuniversity.Iwassurprisedbythedish'stasteanditslook,whichwasverydifferentfrommyhomefood,butfeltitwasveryfamiliartomebecauseInoticedwesharesimilarcookingskills，”saidBianca,anItalianAsianfoodfan.“Istartedmychannelbyrecordingmyroommatetastingmycooking.Thesevideosgotlikesandcommentsgradually.SeeingsomepeoplecommentinginGermanorEnglishandsaying‘Iwanttotryit',Ifeltthesevideoscannarrowthegapbetweenthetwocultures，”saidMr.Bear,avloggeronBilibiliwhopromotesChinesecooking.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivore”inParagraph3referto?A．peopleeatingmeat.B．peopleeatingdiversefood.C．peopleeatingstrangefood.D．peopleeatingvegetables.33．HowdoesBiancafindChinesefood?A．commonanddear.B．expensiveanddelicious.C．similaranddisconnected.D．specialandfamiliar.34．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bearfromthelastparagraph?A．HeisanexpertdeterminedtobecomeaChinesechef.B．Themajorityofhisfanstastedthefoodhecooked.C．Hisvideosmakeadifferencetoculturalcommunication.D．HisroommateencouragedhimtocookChinesefood.35．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A．Chinesecookinghasbecomepopularamongyoungvloggers.B．advancedtechnologyplaysagreatpartinmodernsociety.C．onlinevideoscanmakeyoungpeopleinternationallyfamous.D．master­levelChinesedishesareattractingmoreforeignfans.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2023·湖北十堰市高二上学期期中]HowtoDeterminetheBestTimetoExerciseAnytimeofthedayyoucanspendtoexerciseisagoodtimeforgettingactive.__36__Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstohelpfindtherighttimeforyou.Youshoulddeterminewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupfullofenergyandreadytogo?__37__Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostlikelytoexercise.Ifyouarenotamorningperson,donotscheduleearlymorningexercise.__38__Whenareyouthebusiest?Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Trytofitinyourexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseeventsifpossible.Somepeoplewouldprefertoputitfirstwhileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.Youshoulddetermineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtoloseweight?Areyoutryingtoimproveyourperformance?Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine?Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Ifyouwanttoimproveperformance,afternoonoreveningexercisemaybebest.__39__Startbyworkingoutatdifferenttimesoftheday.Bydoingthatyoucanknowhowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.__40__A．Youshouldconsideryourdailyschedule.B．Youshouldknowhowtostartyourexercise.C．Keepanexercisenotetohelpyouevaluateeachtime.D．Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.E．Areyouanightpersonandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?F．Whenyoufindthegoalsareunsuitable,changethematonce.G．Youshouldexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningexercise.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2023·辽宁省高二上学期联考]Yourfirstdayanywherecanbetough.Asasupplyteacher,IhadonesuchexperiencewhenIwas__41__toworkataspecialeducationschool.WhenIreceivedthecallaskingifIwasavailablethatday,awaveof__42__rushedoverme.I'dnevertaughtinaspecialschoolbefore,butI__43__pulledmyselftogetheranddrovetotheschool.Onthewaythere,Ihad__44__abouteverythingIcouldn'tdo.AsI__45__，Iwasgreetedbytheheadwho__46__metherewas“nothingtoworryabout”，butIwasfeelinganythingbut!IwastoldIwouldteachkeystage1.__47__bytheirparents,thechildrenbegantoshowup.Itriedto__48__myanxiousfeelings,althoughafewdropsof__49__werenoticeable.Thewholeclass,atotalof8withvariousspecialneeds,arrivedby9：30.Contrarytomy__50__，asthedaywenton,my__51__levelswentdown.Thechildrenwereexpressive,uniqueandpassionate,thoughthereweretimesthatleftmeslightly__52__bytheirscreams.Asthedayended,Ican__53__sayitwasoneofthebestexperiencesofmyteachingcareer.Ihopeanyonewill__54__workingataspecialschoolandallowthepassionofthechildrenthereto__55__theirloveofteaching.41．A.guided B．allowed C．required D．forced42．A.sympathy B．anger C．sadness D．panic43．A.desperately B．eventually C．regularly D．hesitantly44．A.opinions B．doubts C．thoughts D．plans45．A.pulledup B．pickedup C．spedup D．brokeup46．A.informed B．reminded C．warned D．assured47．A.Raised B．Accompanied C．Suspected D．Abandoned48．A.enhance B．spread C．hide D．maintain49．A.blood B．sweat C．rain D．ink50．A.predictions B．suggestions C．conclusions D．decisions51．A.confidence B．energy C．education D．stress52．A.satisfied B．shocked C．refreshed D．inspired53．A.patiently B．jokingly C．honestly D．regretfully54．A.consider B．tolerate C．recommend D．admit55．A.awaken B．guarantee C．earn D．celebrate第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chocolateiseverywhere,butscienceisstillsortingoutthisadoredproduct.In2018,PlantaMedicapublishedareviewofpreviousresearchonchocolate'seffect56.________mood.Theauthorsfoundthatfewofthestudies57.________(analyze)chemicallythechocolate58.________(consume)byparticipants.Thatmatters,saidtheauthors,becausechemicalspresentinchocolatevarywidelybasedonhowit59.________(process),suchasroastingtemperatureandtime.Also,onespecificchemical,interactionbetweenmultiplechemicalsorsomethingelsemay60.________(entire)affecthealth.Ourbrainsnaturallyproduceanandamide(大麻素).Andit'salsofoundinchocolate,61.________leadstoclaimsthatthesweetstuffistheultimatefeel­goodfood.But,asthe2018reviewnoted,chocolatehasonlytiny62.________(amount)ofanandamide,anditbreaksdownquickly.Chocoholicstakeheart,literally.A2015studylinked63.________(high)chocolateconsumptionwithalowerriskforheartdisease.Speakingofchocoholics,anAprilreviewofresearchonone'sfood64.________(addict)foundevidencethatchocolateproducedneurobiologicalchanges.Thestudieswerenotconclusive,65.________．Sosciencestillhastosortthatoneouttoo.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知本周日你市将举办一年一度的美食节，请给你的交换生朋友彼得(Peter)写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加，内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．告知具体活动；3．约定见面时间及地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[2023·大连市高二上学期检测]AfewyearsagoIworkedinaninternationalcompanythatsoldcomputerdevices.Ihadtotravelalotalloverthecountryasapartofmywork.IrememberthatIwasatastageofmylifewhereIonlylearnedabouthowtomakemoremoney.Ononeofmytrips,Icameoutoftheairporttotakeabustodowntown,asusual.Itwast