新英语读写译教程 第2册第二版 课件 unit 3 Mothers love

Mother’sLoveUnit3新实用英语读写译教程（第2册）第二版Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes.—Confucius(551B.C.–479B.C.,ancientChinesethinkerandeducator)父母在，不远游，游必有方。——孔子（公元前551年至公元前479年，中国古代思想家、教育家）CONTENTSPARTⅠIntegratedCourseTextAWhenMothersGettheBug（Ⅰ）TextBWhenMothersGettheBug（Ⅱ）PARTⅡReadingTrainingIn-classReadingNewWords&ExpressionsQuestionsReadingExercisesPassage1ReadingExercisesPassage2PARTⅢWorkplaceContextReadingPassageNewWordsandExpressionsComprehensionoftheReadingPassageDiscussingTopicsPARTⅣWritingWorkLettersofReferenceandRecommendationWritingExercisesPARTⅤTranslationSkills英汉翻译基本技巧（3）Exercises中国人民大学出版社新实用英语读写译教程（第2册）第二版PARTⅠINTEGRATEDCOURSE新实用英语读写译教程（第2册）第二版中国人民大学出版社TextAPassageofTextANewWordsandExpressionsComprehensionofTextAWhenMothersGettheBug（Ⅰ）BACK新实用英语读写译教程（第2册）第二版中国人民大学出版社Haveyoueverhadthe24-hourbug?Youknow,youhaveafever,youacheandyouhavetostayinbed.Well,mostpeoplehavehaditsometime,andmostpeoplegetoveritin24hours.Mostpeople,thatis,exceptmothers.Amothercangetoveritin12hoursorless!Motherhasjusttakenhertemperatureandit’sover38℃.She’sgotthebugthat’sgoingaround.It’srightafterlunch.Theolderchildrenareatschool,andthebabyisnapping.There’renoreasonswhyMothercannotgotobed.Butfirstshehasafewthingstodo.Mixthemeatloaffordinner.Leaveanoteforthecleaners.Carryoutthetrash.WhenMothersGettheBug（Ⅰ）NEXTBACKTranslation“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”criestheyoungergirl.“HowamIgoingtogettoBill’s?”askstheboy.“Whataboutdinner?We’vegottoeat,”saystheoldergirl.Motherunderstands.Sheknowsthatthechildrenaren’tusedtoamotherinbed.“I’msick,”shesays.“Ican’tdoanything.I’lljusthavetoleaveitalltoyou.”Shesighs,Atlast…she…sinks…into…bed.Ah-h-h-h-h!Herachinglegssoakupcomfortfromthecoolsheets.Herburningeyesclose.She’sasleep!Then,suddenly,thefrontdoorbangsopenasthechildrenbursthomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”Mothertriestoanswerbuttheircriesdrownoutherweakcalls.Soontheyfindherinbed.TranslationWhenMothersGettheBug（Ⅰ）NEXTPREV.UPworryingabouthim.“It’snothing,darling—justthisbugthat’sgoingaround,”shesays.“Icangetupanddodinnerand…”Fathershakeshishead.“Youstayrightthere.Don’tworryaboutathing.ThekidsandIwilltakeover.We’llgetalongfinewithoutyou.”“Cookthepotatoes…takecareofthebaby…setthetable.”Thechildrendashofflikesoldiersgoingintobattlefield.ForatimeMotherislefttothequietofherroomandtheacheinherpoundinghead.ThenFathercomeshome.Heboundsintothebedroom,dropsheavilyonthesideofthebedandreachesforherhand.Helookstired.MotherstartsTranslationBACKPREV.WhenMothersGettheBug（Ⅰ）TranslationofTextA你得过24小时感冒吗？你发烧，浑身疼，不得不躺在床上。大多数人都曾得过感冒，而且他们大多都能在24小时后恢复正常。大多数人，也就是说，做母亲的除外。母亲能在12小时或更短的时间里恢复健康。妈妈刚刚量过体温——38℃多。她得了流感。这会儿刚吃过午饭，大孩子都还在学校，最小的正睡午觉。没有理由为什么妈妈就不可以躺一躺。但她得先做几件事：调好晚饭吃的肉饼、给清洁工留个条子、倒垃圾。当母亲得了感冒（Ⅰ）BACKTranslationofTextA最后……她……终于……躺……到了……床上。啊哈！凉爽的床单使她疼痛的双腿觉得舒服极了。她闭上了发烧的眼睛。她睡着了!突然，前门砰的一声开了，孩子们放学冲回了家。“妈妈！妈妈！你在哪里呀？”妈妈想回答，可是他们的声音淹没了她虚弱的声音。很快他们发现妈妈躺在床上。“你还没有起床吗？”小女儿嚷道。“那我怎么去比尔家呢？”儿子问。“晚饭吃什么呢？我们总得吃饭呀,”大女儿说道。妈妈明白这些。她知道孩子们不习惯妈妈躺在床上。她说：“我病了，什么也不能做。”“一切得交给你们了，”她叹了口气，BACKTranslationofTextA“做土豆……看好小弟弟……摆好桌子。”孩子们像士兵上战场似地跑了出去。好一会儿，妈妈一个人躺在静静的房间里，头痛得厉害。爸爸回来了。他冲进卧室，一屁股坐到床边，握住妈妈的手。他看上去很累，妈妈又开始为他担心。“没事的，亲爱的，只是流感而已，”她说。“我可以起来做饭……”爸爸摇了摇头。“你就躺在这儿。什么也别担心。我和孩子们会料理一切。你不在我们会干好的。”BACKNewWordsandExpressionssoak

/sEJk/vi.germ;virusinfection（俗语）细菌；病毒性感冒tohaveashortsleep(esp.duringtheday,notnecessarilyinbed)小睡，打盹（尤指在白天，不一定是躺在床上）(US)worthlessmaterial垃圾toabsorb;takein(liquid)吸入bug

/bQ^/n.nap

/nAp/vi.trash

/trAF/n.bang

/bAN/vi.tohitviolently猛击；砰然而入NEXTBACKburst

/b:st/vt.&vi.tocausetoexplode,opensuddenly;givewayunderpressure使爆炸；冲进NewWordsandExpressionsgetovertoexhaleaudiblyinalong,deepbreath,asinwearinessorrelief叹息；叹气torush;movesuddenlyandquickly猛冲；猛撞tostrikeheavilyandrepeatedly砰砰地打恢复sigh

/saI/vi.dash

/dAF/vi.pound

/paJnd/vi.takeone’stemperature量体温soakup吸尽drownout淹没NEXTPREV.UPNewWordsandExpressionsBACKPREV.将餐具摆在桌上伸出手接任；接管setthetablereachfortakeoverDetailedStudyofTextA1.Haveyouever

had

the24-hour

bug?Youknow,youhaveafever,youacheandyouhavetostayinbed.你得过24小时感冒吗？你发烧，浑身疼，不得不躺在床上。have/getabug:have/getacold感冒例如：YouhavehadtheAsianflubuglastingfor24hours.你得的是持续24小时的感冒。24-hourbug:数词+“–”+名词，连字符后的名词要用单数。例如：Heisa12-year-oldboy.他是个12岁的小男孩。It’safive-yearplan.这是个五年计划。Thestudentsarerequiredtowriteatenreport.学生们要写一份10页的报告。NEXTBACKhavetodosomething:不得不做某事haveto和must意思相同，细微的差别在于：haveto是客观原因迫使、不得不做某事或者已经安排好的任务必须去完成，must是主观上必须做，有时也含有客观情况要求做某事的意思。例如：Intheendshehadtogotoamentalhospital.最后她不得不进了一家精神病院。Ihatehavingtogetupearlyinthemorning.我讨厌一早就得起床。Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts.所有乘客都必须系安全带。Undernocircumstancesmustanymemberofstaffsocializewiththepatients.在任何情况下工作人员都不得与病人交往。DetailedStudyofTextABACKPREV.DetailedStudyofTextA2.Well,mostpeoplehavehaditsometime,andmostpeoplegetoveritin24hours.Mostpeople,thatis,exceptmothers.大多数人都曾得过感冒，而且他们大多都能在24小时后恢复正常。大多数

人，也就是说，做母亲的除外。sometime:在某一时候，曾经，有一天sometimes:(时间副词)不时，有时sometimes:几次sometime:经过若干时间，一段时间注意sometime,sometimes,sometimes,sometime的区别：NEXTBACK例如：Itusuallytakesmeaweektogetoverabadcold.每次得了重感冒之后我通常需要一个星期才恢复健康。Theboystillcouldn’tgetovertheterrorheexperiencedintheearthquake.男孩仍然摆脱不了他在地震时经历的恐惧。Motherscangetoveracoldin12hoursorlessiftheyfeelneeded.母亲们如果有被人需要的感觉，她们就会在12小时甚至更短时间内恢复健康。getoversomething:recoverfromsomething康复，恢复DetailedStudyofTextAthatis在文中是插入语，表示“也就是说，更确切地说”。BACKPREV.DetailedStudyofTextA3.Amothercangetoveritin12hoursorless!母亲能在12小时或更短的时间里恢复健康!BACKDetailedStudyofTextA4.Motherhasjusttakenhertemperature—andit’sover38℃.She’sgotthebugthat’sgoingaround.妈妈刚刚量过体温——38℃多。她得了流感。takeone’stemperature:量体温Thedoctortookmytemperaturebeforemakingadiagnosis.医生在诊断前先量了我的体温。Takeyourtemperaturetoseewhetheryouhavecaughtacoldornot.量一下体温，看看你是否感冒了。BACKaround(adv.):hereandthere到处例如：Thenewswassoonpassedaround.消息很快就传开了。Dirtyclotheslayaround.脏衣服丢得到处都是。5.It’srightafterlunch.Theolderchildrenareatschool,andthebabyisnapping.这会儿刚吃过午饭，大孩子都还在学校，最小的正睡午觉。rightnow/away/after:立刻/立即/就在……后DetailedStudyofTextABACK例如：“Goandcleanyourroomrightnow,”mothershouted.妈妈喊道：“立刻去打扫房间。”I’llfindtheaddressforyourightaway.我马上就给你找到地址。It’sonrightafterthe6:30news.6点30分的新闻之后马上播出。nap:siesta短暂小睡，午休当nap作名词时有词组take/haveanap。例如：Iusuallytakeanapafterlunch.我午饭后通常要小睡一会儿。Youcan’thaveanapduringworkingtime.工作的时候不许打瞌睡。DetailedStudyofTextA6.There’renoreasonswhyMothercannotgotobed.Butfirstshehasafewthingstodo.Mixthemeatloaffordinner.Leaveanoteforthecleaners.Carryoutthetrash.没有理由为什么妈妈就不

可以躺一躺。但她得先做几件事：调好晚饭吃的肉饼、给清洁工留个条子、倒垃圾。leaveanote:留张便条（通常为非正式的）例如：Thesonleftanotetohismother—“Gonetomovies.Backabout11:30pm.”儿子留了张便条给妈妈——“我看电影去了，大约晚上11点30分回来。”IleftanotetoJanebecauseshewasnotathomewhenIcameover.我去简家的时候她不在，我便留了张便条给她。NEXTBACKcarryout在这里的意思是“把……带出去”。它的另外一个意思是“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。例如：Theyarecarryingouturgentrepairs.他们正在进行抢修。Asurveyisnowbeingcarriedoutnationwide.现在正在进行一次全国性的普查。Itwon’tbeaneasyplantocarryout.那并不是一项容易实施的计划。DetailedStudyofTextABACKPREV.DetailedStudyofTextA7.Atlast…she…sinks…into…bed.Ah-h-h-h-h!Herachinglegssoakupcomfortfromthecoolsheets.Herburningeyesclose.She’sasleep!最后……她……终于……躺……到了……床上。啊

哈！凉爽的床单使她疼痛的双腿觉得舒服极了。她闭上了发烧的眼睛。她睡着了!BACKDetailedStudyofTextA8.Then,suddenly,thefrontdoorbangsopenasthechildrenbursthomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”突然，前门砰的一声开了，孩子们放学冲回了家。“妈妈！妈妈！你在哪里呀？”as(conj.):when,while当……的时候，随着例如：Ashetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.他越说越兴奋。IslippedontheiceasIranhome.我跑回家时在冰上滑了一跤。Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.随着年龄的增长,你会变得更聪明。burst:爆发，突然行动，突然地发声或表达例如：Theapplauseburstfromthecrowd.人群里爆发出阵阵掌声。Heburstwithhappiness.他心中的快乐爆发出来了。与burst搭配的短语有：burstoutlaughing（突然大笑起来）；burstintotears（突然哭起来）；burstwithanger（勃然大怒）；burstintotheroom（闯入房间）。BACKDetailedStudyofTextA9.Mothertriestoanswerbuttheircriesdrownoutherweakcalls.Soontheyfindher—inbed.妈妈想回答，可是他们的声音淹没了她虚弱的声音。很快他们发现妈妈躺在床上。drownout:coverupasoundbymakingaloudnoise淹没，盖过例如：Theheavytrafficinthestreetdrownedoutthegirl’scries.女孩的叫喊声被街上的拥挤的交通淹没了。Theboys’angryvoicesdrownedoutJane’sweakprotests.男孩怒气冲冲的声音盖过了简微弱的抗议声。Children’scriesdrownedoutMother’sweakcalls.孩子们的哭声淹没了妈妈微弱的叫声。BACK10.“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”criestheyoungergirl.“你还没有起床吗？”小女儿嚷道。DetailedStudyofTextABACKDetailedStudyofTextABACK11.“HowamIgoingtogettoBill’s?”askstheboy.“那我怎么去比尔家呢？”儿子问。Bill’s=Bill’shome,英语中有时用人名或职业的所有格形式指代地点。例如：Iwasatthebarber’swhenIsawMr.Robert.我看见罗伯特先生的时候正在理发店里。JimmyusuallygoestoBill’safterschool.吉米放学后常去比尔家。I’llspendtheholidayatmyAunt’s.我会在阿姨家度假。12.“Whataboutdinner?We’vegottoeat,”saystheoldergirl.“晚饭吃什么呢？我们总得吃饭呀。”大女儿说道。DetailedStudyofTextAWhatabout:……怎么样?Whatabout/Howabout+n./v.-ing表示提建议或询问情况。例如：Whataboutfather?Wecan’tjustleavehimalone.父亲怎么办？我们不能丢下他不管啊。Whataboutme?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutme?我怎么办？你们有考虑过我吗？Whatabouthavingadrink?Doyoulikecoffeeortea?喝点东西怎么样？你想喝咖啡还是茶？Whatabouthisqualifications?Iwastoldhehadneverbeentoacollege.他的条件怎么样？我听说他没上过大学。BACK13.Motherunderstands.Sheknowsthatthechildrenaren’tusedtoamotherinbed.妈妈明白这些。她知道孩子们不习惯妈妈躺在床上。DetailedStudyofTextAbe/getusedtosomething/doingsomething习惯于……注意将beusedtosomething/doingsomething和beusedtodosomething（用来做……）以及usedtodosomething（过去常做……）区分开来。BACK14.“I’msick,”shesays.“Ican’tdoanything.I’lljusthavetoleaveitalltoyou,”Shesighs,“Cookthepotatoes…takecareofthebaby…setthetable.”她说：“我病了，什么也不能做。”“一切得

交给你们了，”她叹了口气，“做土豆……看好小弟弟……摆好桌子。”DetailedStudyofTextABACK15.Thechildrendashofflikesoldiersgoingintobattlefield.孩子们像士兵上战场似地跑了出去。DetailedStudyofTextAdashoff：飞出，急忙离开，急写，急画dashoutof:从……冲出例如：Harrydashedoffbeforeshehadachancetothankhim.她还没来得及说声谢谢，哈利就匆匆地跑开了。Shedashedoffaquickletterexcusinghimfromschoolthatday.她匆匆地写了封信，为他那天没有上学开脱。Hedashedoutoftheroomatthesightofasnake.他一看到蛇就冲出了房间。BACK16.ForatimeMotherislefttothequietofherroomandtheacheinherpoundinghead.好一会儿，妈妈一个人躺在静静的房间里，头痛得厉害。DetailedStudyofTextABACK17.ThenFathercomeshome.Heboundsintothebedroom,dropsheavilyonthesideofthebedandreachesforherhand.爸爸回来了。他冲进卧室，一屁股坐到床边，握住妈妈的手。DetailedStudyofTextAboundinto:冲进reachfor:stretchoutone’shand(s)totakesomething伸出手来拿……例如：Themonkeyreachedforthebananabutcouldn’tgetit.猴子伸出爪子拿香蕉，但是够不着。FatherreachedoutforTom’shandandpulledhimoutfromthewell.父亲伸手握住汤姆的手，把他从井里拉出来。BACK18.Helookstired.Motherstartsworryingabouthim.他看上去很累，妈妈又开始为他担心。DetailedStudyofTextABACK19.“It’snothing,darling—justthisbugthat’sgoingaround,”shesays.“Icangetupanddodinnerand…”“没事的，亲爱的，只是流感而已，”她说。“我可以起来做饭……”DetailedStudyofTextABACK20.Fathershakeshishead.“Youstayrightthere.Don’tworryaboutathing.ThekidsandIwilltakeover.We’llgetalongfinewithoutyou.”爸爸摇了摇头。“你就躺在这儿。什么也别担心。我和孩

子们会料理一切。你不在我们会干好的。”DetailedStudyofTextAtakeover:acceptdutiesandresponsibility;gaincontroloverandresponsibilityfor接手，接管。例如：Ourcorporationtookovertwosmallcompanieslastyear.去年我们企业兼并了两家小公司。ThegovernmenttookoverrailwaysinBritainin1948.政府1948年接管了英国的铁路系统。WhenMotherissick,Fathertakesovereverything.妈妈病了的时候，爸爸就负责料理一切。takeover常用的意思还有“占据，继承”。例如：Thechildrentookovertheseatsbythewindow.孩子们占据了窗边的位置。Aftergraduationhetookoverhisfather’spractice.毕业后他继承了父亲的事业。NEXTBACKgetalong:manage,do进行，进展例如：Wecangetalongfinewithoutyourhelp.我们没有你的帮忙也能干好。Wecan’tgetalongwithoutmoney.我们没有钱过不下去。Howareyougettingalonglately?你最近过得怎么样？DetailedStudyofTextABACKPREV.1.Directions:Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.ComprehensionofTextANEXTBACK(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.WhenMothersgetthebug,theycangetoveritin12hoursorless.B.Childrenarenotusedtoamotherinbed.C.Mostpeoplecangetoverthebugin24hours.(2)Itseemsaccordingtothetext________.A.thatMothershouldn’thavegonetobed,forthechildrenknownothingaboutcookingB.thateveryoneishavingagoodtimewithoutMotheraroundC.thatMotherdoesn’twantchildreninherroom,shewantstobealoneD.Mothers,likeeveryoneelse,havetogetoverthebugin24hours.D.thatMotherfeelsverysorrythatsheistoosicktodoanythingComprehensionofTextANEXTPREV.UP1.Directions:Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.(3)WhenchildrencomehomefromschoolandfindMotherinbed,theyseem_______.A.quiteannoyedB.confusedC.quiteangry(4)Fromthetextweknow_______.B.childrenarenotveryunderstandingC.MotherwantstohaveadayoffforherselfD.childrenarequiteusedtoMother’sillnessD.upsetA.Motherseldomfallssick2.Directions:GivealisttoshowhowMotherfeltdifferentwhenherfamilyweredoingsomethinginthehouse.ComprehensionofTextABACKPREV.TimeHowMotherfelt(1)Whenthebabyisnapping(2)Asthechildrenbursthomefromschool(3)Whenkidswereoutdoingwhatsheaskedachinglegs;burningeyes;asleepweakcallstheacheinherpoundingheadTextBPassageofTextBNewWordsandExpressionsComprehensionofTextBWhenMothersGettheBug（Ⅱ）BACK新实用英语读写译教程（第2册）第二版中国人民大学出版社Suddenlythereisacrash,followedbyFather’svoice,“Getthebabyoutofthewaybeforehecutshimself!Where’sthebroom?Don’tdisturbyourmother!IsaidDON’TDISTURBYOURMOTHER!”Nowthehousegrowsquiet.ItiscleartoMotherthatthefamilyiseatingdinnerwhilesheliestheresickandalone.Noonehasthoughttobringdinnertoher.They’veforgottenallabouther.Mother’sroomisquietagain.Butit’salsoempty.Mothertossesandturns.Thesheetsarenolongercool.Andtheyscratch.Sheliesstill,listeningforfamilysounds.Shefeelsleftout.Shefeelsterrible!Buteverybodyelseseemstofeelgreat.Infact,thereseemstobesomesortofpartygoingon.Therearegigglesfromthechildren,andthereareloudlaughsfromFather.WhenMothersGettheBug（Ⅱ）NEXTBACKTranslationtheybring.There’saglassofwater,spilledontothetray.There’saplatewiththreebeans,acoldboiledpotato,atinysliceofburnedmeatloaf.“Canwestaywithyouwhileyoueat?”theyask.“Dad’skindofmad.Andthekitchenisamess.Andnobodyknowswherethebroomis.Isitallrightifwestaywithyou?”They’redoingfinewithouther.There’snopointingoingonliving.Thenthereisanothercrash.Theyoungergirlrushesinwiththenews.“Theydroppedyourtrayandthedoglickedupallyourdinner.”Shedashesoff.Thereismorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,beaming.TheyareproudofwhatNEXTPREV.UPTranslationWhenMothersGettheBug（Ⅱ）Mothersmiles.“Ifeelbetteralready,”shesays.Soyouseehowitiswithmothers.Otherpeoplehavethe24-hourbugfor24hours.Butnotamother.Ifshefeelsneededenough,shecangetoveritin12hoursorless!SuddenlyMotherfeelswonderful.Asthechildrenwatchcarefully,sheeatshercolddinner.“Everythingtastessogood,”shetellsthem.Shenotices,withoutsurprise,thatherachesandpainsaregone.Theoldergirlspeaksup,“Gee,Mom,Isurewishyou’dgetbetter.It’sjustnofunwhenyou’resick.”“Yes,”saystheboy,“Ihopeyoufeelbettertomorrow.Wemissyou.”TranslationWhenMothersGettheBug（Ⅱ）BACKPREV.TranslationofTextB妈妈的房间又静了下来，但也变得空空的。妈妈在床上翻来覆去。被单不再凉爽了，它们让人觉得刺痒。她静静地躺着，听着家人的声音。她觉得自己被遗忘了。她的感觉坏极了。可其他人好像都很开心。实际上，外面好像在聚会似的。孩子们咯咯地笑，爸爸也在哈哈笑。突然，传来东西摔破的声音。接着爸爸喊道：“把这小家伙弄出去，免得他把自己割伤了！扫把在哪里？别吵你们的妈妈！我说别—吵—你—们—的—妈—妈！”家里又静了下来。妈妈知道，显然其他人都在吃晚饭，而她却独自躺在那儿，病着。没有人想着给她送饭来。他们把她忘得一干二净。当母亲得了感冒（Ⅱ）BACKTranslationofTextB没有她他们过得也挺好。继续活着还有什么意思？又是东西摔破的声音。小女儿跑进来报告说：“他们把你的托盘弄掉了，小狗把你的饭都舔了。”小女儿又跑了出去。外面闹哄哄的，终于孩子们笑着进来了。他们对他们拿来的东西特别得意。有一杯水，洒了一点在托盘上；一个小碟里放了三根豆角，一个冷的煮土豆，一小块烧煳的肉饼。“你吃饭时我们能和你待在一起吗？”他们问道。“爸爸有点气坏了。厨房弄得一团糟，谁也不知道扫把在哪里。我们和你待一会儿行吗？”BACKTranslationofTextB一下子妈妈感觉好极了。孩子们仔细地看着她吃掉了已凉的晚饭。“所有的饭菜都那么好吃，”她告诉他们。毫不奇怪，她觉得她的病痛全没有了。大女儿大声地说：“妈妈，我真希望你的病好了。你病的时候我们一点意思也没有。”“是呀，”儿子说，“我希望你明天就好起来，我们都想你。”妈妈笑了，说：“我已经觉得好多了。”现在你明白了妈妈是怎么回事。其他人头疼脑热24小时才能好。做妈妈的却不是。如果觉得家人非常需要她，她甚至不到12小时就能好起来。BACKNewWordsandExpressionsto(causeto)moverestlesslyfromsidetosideoruptodown翻来覆去tomakeathin,shallowcutormarkon(asurface)withasharpinstrument抓；挠quiet;withoutmovementorsound静止的laughwithrepeatedshort,spasmodicsounds（一阵阵的，时断时续的）咯咯笑toss

/tɒs/vi.scratch

/skrAtF/vi.still

/stIl/adj.giggle

/5^I^l/n.NEXTBACKbroom/bru:m/n.

扫帚NewWordsandExpressionsspill/spIl/n.

shallow,flatreceptaclewitharaisededgeorrim,usedforcarrying,holding,ordisplayingarticles盘；托盘topassthetongueoveroralong舔tosmilehappilyandcheerfully微笑tray

/treI/n.lick

/lIk/vi.beam/bi:m/vi.tocauseorallow(asubstance)torunorfalloutofacontainer溅；洒bean/bi:n/n.

扁豆slice/slaIs/n.

athin,broadpiececutfromalargeramount薄片NEXTPREV.UPNewWordsandExpressionsleaveoutstateofconfusion,dirtordisorder一团糟哎呀（表示惊讶、赞赏等的感叹语）tofeelthelackorlossof想念mess

/mes/n.gee

/dVi:/int.miss/mIs/vt.忽略，遗漏BACKPREV.there’snopointindoingsomething没有做某事的理由；做某事没有意义kindof（俚语）有几分speakup大声说DetailedStudyofTextBMother’sroomisquietagain.Butitsalsoempty.Mothertossesandturns.妈妈的房间又静了下

来，但也变得空空的。妈妈在床上翻来覆去。tossandturn:keepchangingyourpositioninbedbecauseyoucannotsleep翻来覆去，辗转反侧BACK例如：Ihavebeentossingandturningallnight.我整个晚上翻来覆去睡不着。另外，tosstoandfro也是“辗转反侧”的意思。2.Thesheetsarenolongercool.Andtheyscratch.Sheliesstill,listeningforfamilysounds.被单不再凉爽了，它们让人觉得刺痒。她静静地躺着，听着家人的声音。DetailedStudyofTextBBACKnolonger:notanylonger不再例如：Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.他不再住这里了。比较nolonger,nomore,notanymore例如：Nomoreplay!Children!孩子们，别再玩了！—Haveyouanymorebread?你还有面包吗？—No,Ihavenomoreleft.不，没有了。DetailedStudyofTextB3.Shefeelsleftout.Shefeelsterrible!Buteverybodyelseseemstofeelgreat.她觉得自己被遗忘了。她的感觉坏极了。可其他人好像都很开心。BACKleaveout:forget,failtoconsider;omit忽视；遗忘例如：Noonespeakstohim.He’salwaysleftout.没人和他说话。他常常被人遗忘。Don’tleavemeout.Iwanttowatchthematch,too.不要忽略我啊，我也要看比赛。Motherfeltleftoutwhenshewasaloneinherroom.当母亲一个人在房子里的时候她觉得自己被遗忘了。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK4.Infact,thereseemstobesomesortofpartygoingon.实际上，外面好像在聚会似的。Infact,thereseemstobesomesortofpartygoingon=Infactthereseemstobesomesortofpartywhichisgoingon.goingon在这里是v-ing短语做party的定语。例如：Aparcelweighinghalfatonhasjustbeendelivered.半吨重的包裹刚被寄出去了。Themandrivingthecardidn’tseetheoldladycrossingthestreet.开小车的司机没看到过马路的老妇人。DetailedStudyofTextBTherearegigglesfromthechildren,andthereareloudlaughsfromFather.孩子们咯咯地笑，爸

爸也在哈哈笑。不同的笑：giggle（咯咯地笑）；laugh（大笑）；chuckle（吃吃地笑）；smile（微笑，笑不露齿）；beam（微笑，眉开眼笑）；grin（露齿而笑）；guffaw（哄笑，狂笑）；snicker（窃笑）；snigger（吃吃地笑，偷偷地笑）；titter（傻笑，嗤笑）。BACKDetailedStudyofTextB6.

Suddenlythereisacrash,followedbyFather’svoice,“Getthebabyoutofthewaybeforehecutshimself!Where’sthebroom?Don’tdisturbyourmother!IsaidDON’TDISTURBYOURMOTHER!”

突然，传来东西摔破的声音。接着爸爸喊道：“把这小家伙弄出去，免得他把自己割伤了！扫把在

哪里？别吵你们的妈妈！我说别—吵—你—们—的—妈—妈！”BACKDetailedStudyofTextBBACKsheliestheresickandalone中的sickandalone是lie的伴随状语。例如：Sheburiedherheadinherhands,hopelessandhelpless.她双手抱头，绝望而无助。Thechildwentintothekindergarten,joyfulandexcited.孩子兴高采烈地进了幼儿园。7.

Nowthehousegrowsquiet.ItiscleartoMotherthatthefamilyiseatingdinnerwhilesheliestheresickandalone.家里又静了下来。妈妈知道，显然其他人都在吃晚饭，而她却独自躺在那儿，

病着。DetailedStudyofTextBBACK8.Noonehasthoughttobringdinnertoher.They’veforgottenallabouther.没有人想着给她送饭来。他们把她忘得一干二净。DetailedStudyofTextBBACKthereisnopointindoingsomething:thereisnoreasonindoingsomething没有道理、意义做某事例如：Thereisnopointinprotestingsuchagoodproposal.反对这么好的一个建议是没有道理的。Motherfelttherewasnopointingoingonlivingsincenooneneededher.妈妈觉得没有人需要她了，她活着也没有意义了。Thereisnopointincopyingthearticle.Itisawasteoftime.把文章直接复制下来是没有意义的，简直就是浪费时间。9.They’redoingfinewithouther.There’snopointingoingonliving.没有她他们过得也挺好。继续活着还有什么意思？DetailedStudyofTextBBACK10.Thenthereisanothercrash.Theyoungergirlrushesinwiththenews.“Theydroppedyourtrayandthedoglickedupallyourdinner.”又是东西摔破的声音。小女儿跑进来报告说：“他们把你的

托盘弄掉了，小狗把你的饭都舔了。”DetailedStudyofTextBbeproudofsomething:bepleasedandsatisfiedwithsomething，show/feel/takepridein(doing)something对……感到骄傲、自豪例如：Tomisveryproudofhisnewcar.汤姆对他的新车颇感得意。Theteacherisveryproudofwhathispupilshavedone.老师对学生所做的一切感到骄傲。ChildrenareproudofthedinnertheycookedforMother.孩子们对他们煮给妈妈吃的晚饭感到特别得意。11.Shedashesoff.Thereismorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,beaming.Theyareproudofwhattheybring.小女儿又跑了出去。外面闹哄哄的，终于孩子们笑着进来了。他们对他们拿来

的东西特别得意。NEXTBACKShetakesprideindoingajobwell.她为能很好地完成一项工作而感到自豪。Scotttakesagreatprideinhisappearance.斯科特为自己的相貌感到非常得意。Theemployeesallshowgreatprideintheircompany.所有的雇员都对他们的公司表现出极大的自豪感。另外，和proud搭配的短语还有“beproud+that从句”、“proudtodo/besomething”和“asproudasapeacock（骄傲如孔雀，即非常骄傲）”。DetailedStudyofTextBBACKPREV.DetailedStudyofTextBspilled:溢出，溅出例如：There’snousecryingoverspilledmilk.覆水难收。Ohno,Ihavespiltcoffeealldownmyshirt.糟糕，我把咖啡洒得满衬衫都是。12.

There’saglassofwater,spilledontothetray.There’saplatewiththreebeans,acoldboiledpotato,atinysliceofburnedmeatloaf.有一杯水，洒了一点在托盘上；一个小碟里放了三根豆角，

一个冷的煮土豆，一小块烧煳的肉饼。BACKDetailedStudyofTextBkindof:sortof,inacertainway(主要作为副词放在形容词和动词前面)有点例如：I’mfeelingkindoftired.我有点累。13.“Canwestaywithyouwhileyoueat?”theyask.“Dad’skindofmad.Andthekitchenisamess.Andnobodyknowswherethebroomis.Isitallrightifwestaywithyou?”“你吃饭时我们能和你待

在一起吗？”他们问道。“爸爸有点气坏了。厨房弄得一团糟，谁也不知道扫把在哪里。我们和你

待一会儿行吗？”BACKDetailedStudyofTextB14.SuddenlyMotherfeelswonderful.Asthechildrenwatchcarefully,sheeatshercolddinner.一下子妈妈感觉好极了。孩子们仔细地看着她吃掉了已凉的晚饭。BACKDetailedStudyofTextB15.“Everythingtastessogood,”shetellsthem.Shenotices,withoutsurprise,thatherachesandpainsaregone.“所有的饭菜都那么好吃，”她告诉他们。毫不奇怪，她觉得她的病痛全没有了。BACKDetailedStudyofTextBspeakup:speakloudlyandboldly大声说，大胆说例如：Shealwaysspeaksupheropinions;sheneverhidesanything.她常常大胆表达意见，从不隐瞒。TheyoungmanspokeupinfrontofhisfriendsthathewasgoingtomarryJanet.这个年轻人在朋友面前大声宣布他要娶珍妮特。Speakup,please.Ican’thearyou.大声点好吗？我听不见。16.Theoldergirlspeaksup，“Gee,Mom,Isurewishyou’dgetbetter.It’sjustnofunwhenyou’resick.”大女儿大声地说：“妈妈，我真希望你的病好了。你病的时候我们一点意思也没有。”BACKDetailedStudyofTextBmiss(v.):想念；错过例如：WhenJohnwentawayIreallymissedhim.约翰走后我真的很想他。Ican’tmissthischanceagain.我不能再错过这个机会了。17.“Yes,”saystheboy,“Ihopeyoufeelbettertomorrow.Wemissyou.”“是呀，”儿子说，“我希望你明天就好起来，我们都想你。”BACKDetailedStudyofTextB18.Mothersmiles.“Ifeelbetteralready,”shesays.妈妈笑了，说：“我已经觉得好多了。”BACKDetailedStudyofTextB19.Soyouseehowitiswithmothers.Otherpeoplehavethe24-hourbugfor24hours.Butnotamother.Ifshefeelsneededenough,shecangetoveritin12hoursorless!现在你明白了妈妈是

怎么回事。其他人头疼脑热24小时才能好。做妈妈的却不是。如果觉得家人非常需要她，她甚至

不到12小时就能好起来。BACKComprehensionofTextBNEXTBACK1.Directions:Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowingquestions.(1)AsFatherandchildrentakecareofthedinner,________.B.shefeelswonderfulC.shefeelscomfortableD.shefallsasleep(2)WhenFatherandchildrentakeover,_________.A.theybreakallthedishesB.theyforgetallaboutMotherD.theyhaveabigpartyinthekitchenA.shefeelsleftoutC.theymakethekitchenamessComprehensionofTextBNEXTPREV.