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平凉市重点中学2024届高考英语五模试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.-IhearIronManIIIisonrecently.Let’ssetoffforthecinematoappreciateitnow.-________It’sabout10PM.I’msotiredthatImustgotobed.A.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction.B.Howdoyoufindit?C.It’sentirelyuptoyou.D.Youcan’tbeserious.2.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied3.—Areyoureadytoleave?—Almost,I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthrough B.giveupC.carryout D.setabout4.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat5.Localslivedinrather________conditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior6.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanurse________toguardhim.A.toappoint B.appointedC.appointing D.havingappointed7.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—"Noperson_______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea."A.shall B.may C.must D.Will8.Newenergy-sharingprojects_____indozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina’ssharingeconomyinthenextfewyears.A.aretocarryout B.arebeingcarriedoutC.werecarriedout D.willhavebeencarriedout9.—Ouch,mum!Afishbonehasstuckinmyteeth!—______,Lucy.Iamcoming.A.TakeyourtimeB.HelpyourselfC.Don’tbotherD.Takeiteasy10.——Willyourequireanythingelse?——Yes,Ilikeawhisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might11.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareall_______forthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.A.inparticular B.inplace C.inpreparation D.intime12.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to13.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division14.Ithinkheropinion_________,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.A.numberB.calculatesC.figuresD.counts15.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;a D.the;the16.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.A.whentakenB.whentakingC.whentotake D.whentobetaken17.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected18.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfound_______withme.A.errorB.failureC.mistakeD.fault19.Intimewereachedastagewehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones. A.where B.how C.who D.what20.(2018·海淀二模)—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.forB.soC.butD.or第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Likealotofyoungpeople.JoannaRakofftookthefirstjobshewasoffered.ShedecidedtoworkatoneofNewYork’soldestliteraryagencies.Yetshehadnoideathatitwouldbethefirststeppingstoneonthewaytobecomingawriter,andlater,thenovelistsheistoday.Inthefaceoftheupsanddowns,shegaveitherall.Shecanstillrememberthatherbosswasverychallenging.“Thethingthatworkedwhenmybosswasbeingdifficultwasrememberingitwasn’tpersonal.Usually,it’snotaboutyou,it’sthem,”sheadvisesanyoneinasimilarsituation.Beingamanagerandeditorherselflaterinhercareeralsohelpedtomakesenseofwhathappenedyearsbefore.“It’sreallyhardmanagingalotofpeople.Ihadalotmoresympathyformyformerbossafterthat.Youdon’tknoweverythingthat’sgoingonwiththem,andremember:they’reaperson,too,”shesays.Afteronlyayear,Rakoffrealizedshewasnot“anagencyperson”ashermanagerhadbelieved,buttheseedhadbeenplanted.Sheleftwithdreamsofbecomingawriterandarealunderstandingoftheworldofglossy(亮丽光鲜的)magazines.Rakoffrosefromwritingmagazinearticlestofeatureseditor,andlatereditor-in-chief.Dreamsofonedaywritingfictionremained.“Writingpiecesformagazinesreallyhelpedmetobecomeanauthor.Ithelpedmakewritinglessscary.Whenyouwriteregularlyandhavedeadlines,itreallyteachesyouthatsometimesyouhavetositdownandjustdoit,”shesays.Withallthepressureonyoungpeoplethesedays,itisimportanttorememberyoudon’thavetobeintheperfectjobrightaway.What’smore,youdon’tneedtoknowwhatyouwanttobeordoforacareerassoonasyoufinishhighschoolorcollege.Rakoffexplainshowmanyofherverysuccessfulfriendsfounddifferentpathstowardbecomingfictionwriters.Thereisnothingwrongwithhavingajobtokeepyoubusyandpaythebillswhileyoufigureoutyourpassions,shesays.1、WhenJoannaRakoffwasofferedthefirstjob.she.A.gaveituptoseekforsomebetteropportunitiesB.leftitatoncebecausethebosswastoodemandingC.agreedtoworkfortheoldliteracyagencyinNewYorkD.accepteditbelievingitwouldleadtoherfuturesuccess2、HowcouldRakoffunderstandherbossintheliteraryagency?A.Shethoughtherbosswasundergreatpressure.B.Shebelievedherbossexpectedhertoworkbetter.C.Sheknewhercolleaguesweredoingwellenough.D.Shebecameamanagerandeditorherselflateron.3、Rakofflefttheliteraryagencywiththeambitionof.A.workingasamanagerB.writingformagazinesC.becomingafictionwriterD.beinganagencyperson4、WhatcanwelearnfromRakoff’sexperience?A.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.B.Keeponwhatyouaredoinguntilyousucceed.C.Landthebestjobassoonasyougraduatefromcollege.D.Aseeminglyimperfectjobmayaswellleadtosuccess.22.(8分)BestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTasteBlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestivalThisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”.Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan40breweries(啤酒厂)acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocerystore.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.BayouBeerFestTheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19thcenturysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-based,national,andeveninternationalbreweries,ofcourse,therewillalsobefoodtopurchase,andseveralLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.KeyLargoBrewontheBayIt’sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays,andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries,includinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeeronanemptystomach,BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwichesandshellfish.Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFestBeerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots,soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga’sChiliQuestBeerFest.Thefestivalwillfeatureover100importbeers,includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeoplepresent.Ofcourse,therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.1、WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?A.Localmusic. B.Sugarjuice.C.Freebeers. D.Deliciousfood.2、Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?A.BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerfestival.B.BayouBeerFest.C.KeyLargoBrewontheBay.D.Yaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFest.3、WhatmakesYaga’sChiliQuestBeerFestspecial?A.Surprisesforpeople.B.Themostimportbeers.C.Variousvegetables.D.Hot-tastefood.23.(8分)Animallovershavelongsuspectedthatplayingwithpupswasgoodforthesoul,andnowsciencehasconfirmedit–forstudentsinparticular.TheresultsofanewstudydonebyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaconcludedthatthecollegestudentswhospenttimeatdrop-indogtherapysessionsexperiencedanincreaseinfeelingsofwellnessandareductioninoverallstress.Thestudy,asreportedbyScienceDaily,indicatesthatplayingwithpupsisnotonlypopularwiththestudents,it’salsobeneficialtotheirhealth.Thisfindingwasseenacrossgender(性别).Thestudy,whichpublishedonMarch12inthejournalStressandHealth,involved246studentswhoweresurveyedbeforeandaftertheydroppedbydogtherapysessions.Theyoungparticipantsweregivenfreeaccesstopet,hugwithandtalktosevento12therapydogs.Additionally,theyfilledoutquestionnairesrightbeforeandrightafterhangingwiththedogs,aswellas10hourslater.Accordingtoresearchers,theseyoungadultsreportedanotableincreaseinhappiness,asignificantreductioninstressandafloodofenergyrightaftertheirsessionswiththepups.Althoughthereportedfeelingsofhappinessandsatisfactionweren’tlong-lasting,researcherssayothereffectshaveclear,positiveadvantages.“Thesesessionsclearlyprovidebenefitsforstudentsintheshort-term,sowethinkuniversitiesshouldtrytoschedulethemduringparticularlystressfultimes,suchasaroundexamperiods,”AssistantProfessorofPsychologyatUBCandthestudy’sseniorauthor,FrancesChentoldScienceDaily.“Evenhavingtherapydogsaroundwhilestudentsareworkingontheirout-of-classassignmentscouldbehelpful.”1、(小题1)Whatdoesthenewstudysayaboutthepups?A.Theyareonlygoodforcollegestudents.B.Theyareonlybeneficialtothestudents’physicalhealth.C.Theycanincreasehappinessandsatisfaction.D.Theycancreatepositivefeelingsthatlastverylong.2、(小题2)Whatdoestheauthorofstudyadviseuniversitiestodo?A.Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogstoavoidacutestress.B.Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogsaroundduringeachexam.C.Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogsaroundduringtheirclass.D.Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogstoachievegoodgrades.3、(小题3)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Collegestudentsliketoplaywithpups.B.Dogtherapysessionsarepopularamongcollegestudents.C.Peopleespeciallycollegestudentsareundergreatpressure.D.Playingwithpupsbenefitsmalesandfemalesmentally.4、(小题4)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Pups,bestfriendsofhumans.B.Pups,therapiesforstudents.C.AnimalloversandpupsD.Petskeepingandthesoul24.(8分)NewforThisYearWelcometotheshowWewanttomakesureyou'resupportedeverystepofthewaywhenvisitingtheshowsothisyearwe'llhaveguidesattheentrancetoansweranyofyourquestionswhetheryouwanttogetstraighttotheiceskatingrinkormorelikely...thebar!SlashthosepricesTheshowisgettingbiggerandbiggerbutourpricesaregettinglowerandlower!We'rethrilledtoreduceourticketpricesoyoucansavethepennieswhenbuyingyourwintergear.Plus,allofourin-showfeaturesarecompletelyfreeofcharge!HalftermWe'vechangedourdatesthisyeartocoincidewiththehalftermbreakwhichmeansyoucanhappilybringthekidsalong.FoodYourtastebudsareprobablystilltinglingfromlastyear'svastselectionofthefinestAlpinecuisineandthisyearisnodifferent,excepttherewillbeevenmoretochoosefrom!KeepingwarmanddryWe'velistenedtoyoursuggestionsandwe'llbecreatingmoreundercoverareasthisyear.Therewillbeavarietyofindoorspacestomakethemostofincludingcafesandseatingareas.1、Whatisnewaboutthisyear'sshow?A.Youwillpaymuchlessformovies.B.Newly-madefoodwillhe:provided.C.Performanceswillbeputonindoors.D.Itwillbeheldduringschoolholidays.2、Theorganizerstrytomaketheirshowasuccess.A.byprovidingmoreprogrammesforvisitorsB.byshowingmuchconsiderationforvisitorsC.bymakingatightscheduleoftheactivitiesD.byestablishingarealisticgoaloftheirwork25.(10分)Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays(光线)ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun’sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwithahandmirror.Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun’srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrayscouldstopfrosts(霜冻)whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt(融化)dangerousicebergsintheocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.1、Thehugemirrorwould______.A.stand60milesinheight(高度) B.be60milesfromsidetosideC.cover60milesoftheearth D.be60milesabovetheearth2、Themirrorwouldbeusedto______.A.reflect(反射)sunlight B.absorb(吸收)sunlightC.seewhattheearthlookslike D.seehowcloudsmove3、Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly______.A.hurtfruitcrops B.setfiretocitiesC.bringlongerdaytime D.shinethroughwalls4、Thehugemirroris______.A.somethinginastory B.alreadymadeC.justanidea D.tobemadesoon第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe1him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever2beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas3—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).4asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were5withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas6andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I7beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy8withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy9—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines10.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent11;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir12amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad13toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and14forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean15.Whatbroughtaboutthis16changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,17Ihad.Ihadchangedmy18.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing19ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand20thestars.1、A.off B.behind C.near D.beyond2、A.before B.already C.then D.still3、A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable4、A.Only B.No C.Many D.Such5、A.covered B.filled C.buried D.charged6、A.catchingup B.keepingup C.givingup D.gettingup7、A.oughtto B.mightwell C.wouldrather D.hadbetter8、A.request B.call C.question D.letter9、A.comparison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory10、A.overandover B.byandby C.upanddown D.nowandthen11、A.company B.occupation C.situation D.relationship12、A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose13、A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened14、A.asked B.hunted C.waited D.headed15、A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level16、A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing17、A.as B.but C.for D.or18、A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard19、A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure20、A.sought B.counted C.found D.reached第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Thewayyouwalkmaybedeterminedbyyourdailyschedule,anditmayalsoreflectyourpersonality.The1.(choose)youmakecantellsomethingaboutyourinnerthoughts.Atleast,that’s2.sciencehasproved.Lately,researchers3.(observe)thewaythatpeoplewalkandhowitrelatestotheirpersonalities.AvailableonlineviaSageJournals,thestudyexaminesboththewalkingstylesandpersonalitiesof15,000adultsagedfrom25to50.Accordingtothestudy,when4.(face)withthenewchallenges,fastwalkersaremorelikelytobeactivewhilequietpeopletendtowalkmoreslowly.Meanwhile,thestudyhasalsofound5.(power)evidencethatwalkingspeedinadulthoodreflectstheindividual’spersonality.However,speedingupyourwalkingpacecan’t6.(instant)makeyouthelifeoftheparty,7.meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.Actually,thereare8.(hide)strengthsofbeingaquietpersonaswellasanactiveone.Makethemostofyourstrengths,9.youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoand10.fastorslowlyyouwalk.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,wemovedtothenewschoolyard,whereliesinthefarnorthofthecity、Wewereallonhighspirits、Itismuchbigthantheoldone、Theclassroomsarebrightandclean、Wehavealotofmodernequipment,makingconvenientforstudentstolearneverysubject、Nowwecanhavealotofafter-classactivityonthenewplayground、Ourteachersoftenplaythebasketballandsoccertogetherwithus、Asspringapproached,theflowersnewlyplantingintheyardhavejustcomeout、Withsuchmanygreentreesandfragrantflowersaround,wefeelitlesshardlytostudyandourschoollifemoreenjoyable、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)从二十世纪90年代以来,中国私家车产量不断增加,到2018年已经达到3.22亿辆。汽车带给人们方便的同时,也产生了许多问题。请给“树德之声”写一篇英语短文,希望同学们关注这些问题。要点如下:1、中国私家车的发展及其好处2、私家车增长带来的问题(如堵塞、污染、事故等)3、针对问题,提出改善措施注意:1.词数100-120左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Deareditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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