2022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区教科版（广州）四年级上册期末测试英语试卷【含答案】

广州市增城区2022学年第一学期期末测试四年级英语（时间：70分钟满分：100分）听力部分：50分1.根据听到的内容，给相应的图写上英文大写字母编号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）（）（）（）（）【答案】①.C②.E③.A④.D⑤.B【解析】【详解】A.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.B.Ilikesciencebest,Iliketounderstandtheworld.C.Hereisapairoftrousers.D.Thisisasmalllivingroom.E.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeareporter.2.听句子，判断所读内容是否与图意相符，如相符，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.（）2.（）3¥698（）4.（）5.【答案】①.F②.T③.F④.F⑤.T【解析】【详解】1.IamgoodatChinese.IwanttobeaChineseteacher.2.Thereisaclocknexttothewindow.3.Thecoatissixhundredandeighty-nineyuan.4.Hewantstobeacook.5.Thereisastudyinmyhouse.3.看图听描述，将人名与图片中相应的人物匹配，把图片中的大写字母写在括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）Amy（）Bill（）Ann（）Tim（）Sue【答案】①.D②.A③.C④.B⑤.E【解析】【详解】Hello!MynameisSue.Iwearadressandahat.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanurse.Iwanttohelpsickpeople.Lookatthepicture,theyareallmyfriends.Timisacuteboy.Hewearsasweaterandapairoftrousers.Hewantstobeapoliceman.ThisisAnn.ShewantstobeanEnglishteacher.WhataboutAmy?Shewantstobeapainter,shelovesartverymuch.Lookatthisboy.HeisBill.HewearsaT-shirtandapairofshorts.Helikestotellpeoplestories,sohewantstobeawriter.4.听句子，选出相应的答句，并把其字母编号写到题前的括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereare.（）2.A.Hereyouare.B.I’lltakethem.C.No,thanks.（）3.A.She’sinthestudy.B.She’sanurse.C.She’stallandthin.（）4.A.Ilovetolearn.B.Ihavesixsubjects.C.IlikeChinesebest.（）5.A.It’sanEnglishbook.B.It’sonthetable.C.Thereisacomputer.（）6.A.It’snexttothelibrary.B.Teachersworkthere.C.Wehave20teachers.（）7.A.It’sacoat.B.It’sbrown.C.It’sninety-nineyuan.（）8.A.Yes,itis.B.It’slarge.C.It’sclean.（）9.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Ido.（）10.A.Iwanttobeapainter.B.Iloveart.C.Sheisapainter.【答案】①.B②.C③.B④.C⑤.C⑥.A⑦.C⑧.B⑨.B⑩.A【解析】【详解】1.Isthereaswimmingpoolinyourschool?2.Doyouwantanythingelse?3.What’syourmother’sjob?4.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?5.What’sonthetableinyourbedroom?6.Whereistheteachers’room?7.Howmuchisthatbrowncoat?8.Isyourclassroomlargeorsmall?9.Welcometomyhouse.10.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?5.听短文，根据短文的内容选择正确的答案，并将答案编号写在题前的括号内。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.Janetis______yearsold.A.7B.8C.9（）2.KenisJanet’s______.A.friendB.brotherC.sister（）3.Janet’smother’sjodis______.A.doctorB.nurseC.cook（）4.Janetisgoodat______.A.EnglishB.musicC.maths（）5.Kenwantstobea______whenhegrowsup.A.mathsteacherB.painterC.doctor【答案】①.C②.B③.B④.C⑤.B【解析】【详解】Hello,mynameisJanet.I'mnineyearsold.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Myfatherisadoctor,andmymotherisanurse.Theycanhelpsickpeople.MybrotherKenlikestodrawpictures.Hewantstobeapainter.Iamgoodatmaths.IwanttobeamathsteacherwhenIgrowup.6.听句子，在横线上写出句子中所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.Thedininghallis______thelibrary.2.Myfavouritesubjectis______.3.Iliketohavemealsinthe______.4.Doyouwant______else?5.Iwanttohelppeople,soIwanttobea______.【答案】①.opposite②.music③.kitchen④.anything⑤.policeman【解析】【详解】1.Thedininghallisoppositethelibrary.2.Myfavouritesubjectismusic.3.Iliketohavemealsinthekitchen.4.Doyouwantanythingelse?5.Iwanttohelppeople,soIwanttobeapoliceman.笔试部分（50分）找出一个与其他三个不同类的词。7.A.nurse B.policeman C.painter D.job8.A.clothes B.trousers C.sweater D.coat9.A.each B.nextto C.between D.opposite10.A.Chinese B.art C.subject D.maths11.A.him B.me C.our D.them【答案】7.D8.A9.A10.C11.C【解析】【7题详解】A护士，B警察，C画家，D工作。ABC为具体工作，D是工作总称。故选D。【8题详解】A衣服，B裤子，C毛衣，D外套。BCD为具体衣服，A为衣服总称。故选A。【9题详解】A每个，B在……旁边，C在……中间，D在……对面。BCD为介词/介词短语，A为代词。故选A。【10题详解】A语文，B美术，C学科，D数学。ABD为具体学科，C为学科总称。故选C。【11题详解】A他，B我，C我们的，D它们。ABD为人称代词，C为形容词性物主代词。故选C。找出下列画线字母发音与其他三个发音不一致的单词。12.A.will B.build C.sick D.science13.A.else B.eleven C.best D.help14.A.doctor B.sock C.opposite D.love15.A.story B.reporter C.doctor D.shorts16.A.when B.what C.who D.where【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C16.C【解析】【12题详解】选项ABC划线部分发音为[ɪ]，选项D划线部分发音为[aɪ]，故选D。【13题详解】选项ACD划线部分发音为[e]，选项B划线部分发音为[ɪ]，故选B。【14题详解】选项ABC划线部分发音为[ɒ]，选项D划线部分发音为[ʌ]，故选D。【15题详解】选项ABD划线部分发音为[ɔː]，选项C划线部分发音为[ə]，故选C。【16题详解】选项ABD划线部分发音为[w]，选项C划线部分发音为[h]，故选C。看图，根据句意写单词，把单词规范写在相应的四线格中。17.Theladyisa.【答案】driver【解析】【详解】句意：这个女人是一名____。本题考查可数名词单数，图片上是司机，driver司机，符合题意。根据前面的不定冠词a，可知后面要用单数形式，故答案为driver。18.Thispairofareelevenyuan.【答案】socks【解析】【详解】句意：这双____十一元。本题考查可数名词复数，根据图片上的袜子，可知sock袜子，符合题意。根据前面pairof，可知要用复数形式socks，故答案为socks。19.Thereisaonthewall.【答案】clock【解析】【详解】句意：墙上有一个_____。本题考查可数名词单数，图片上是钟表，clock钟表，符合题意。前面有不定冠词a，空格处要用单数形式，故答案为clock。20.Thegirlisthe.【答案】winner【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩是____。本题考查名词辨析，根据图片上女孩手捧奖杯，可知winner获胜者，符合题意，故答案为winner。21.Twenty-oneandisfifty-one.【答案】thirty【解析】【详解】本题考查基数词，根据图片内容可知句意：二十一加上三十等于五十一。thirty三十，符合题意，故答案为thirty。选择正确的单词补全对话，把其大写字母编号写在横线上。A:Canon,Jiamin.Comeandwatchnewswithme.B:OK,Mum.That’sDoctorZhongNanshan!A:Yes.Heisagreat___22___andscientist(科学家).B:Howoldishe,Mum?A:Heis___23___yearsoldnow.B:Helooksyoung,andheisverystrong,too.A:Right!Hesometimesplays___24___withhisfriends.Doyouwanttobeadoctor___25___himwhenyougrowup?B:OfcourseIdo.Iwanttohelp___26___people.Alike B.doctor C.sick D.eighty-six E.sports【答案】22.B23.D24.E25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文是家民和妈妈看新闻时，关于钟南山医生展开的对话。【22题详解】句意：他是一位伟大的_____和科学家。根据句意及横线前有a，可知该空应填表示职业的名词单数。B选项“医生”，符合语境，故选B。

【23题详解】句意：他现______岁。根据句意，该空应填基数词，表示年龄。D选项“86”，符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】句意：他有时和朋友一起做运动。playsports做运动，动词短语，E选项“运动”，符合语境，故选E。【25题详解】句意：长大后，你想成为一名_____他的医生吗？根据句意，A选项“像”，符合语境，故选A。

【26题详解】句意：我想帮助______人。医生帮助病人，C选项“生病的”，sickpeople病人，符合语境，故选C。语法填空：在两个选项中选择一个最佳的答案，并把其编号写在括号内。ZhangYongiseleven.HestudiesatGuangmingPrimarySchool.Inhisschool,there___27___twentyclassrooms,sixteachers’rooms,twocomputerrooms,___28___artroom,amusicroomandabiglibrary.Helikeshisschool.HelikestohaveChinese___29___,andhelikestoreadstorybooksinthelibraryafterschool.Hewantstowritesome___30___forpeople,sohewantstobea___31___.27.A.is B.are28.A.an B.a29.A.lesson B.lessons30.A.story B.stories31.A.writer B.painter【答案】27.B28.A29.B30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了张勇的年龄，学校，爱好和理想。【27题详解】句意：在他的学校，有二十间教室，六间教师办公室，2间计算机室，_____美术室，一件音乐教室和一个大图书馆。句子为therebe句型，根据就近原则，靠近be动词的主语twentyclassrooms是复数，be动词用are，故选B。【28题详解】句意：在他的学校，有二十间教室，六间教师办公室，两间计算机室，一间美术室，一件音乐教室和一个大图书馆。art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他喜欢上中文______，他喜欢放学后在图书馆看故事书。lesson课，该空泛指所有的中文课，应填名词复数lessons。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他想要给人们写一些______，因此他想成为一名_____。some后面加名词复数，story故事，复数形式为stories，故选B。【31题详解】句意：他想要给人们写一些故事，因此他想成为一名_____。writer作家，painter画家，写故事的应该是作家，故选A。阅读理解。选择正确答案，并把答案编号写在括号里。MynameisAndy.I’mtenyearsold.Ilearneightsubjectsatschool.I’mgoodatmaths,science,Chinese,Englishandart.Ilikesciencebest.Ithelpsmeunderstandtheworld.Idon’tknowwhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup.Maybe(也许)I’ll(我将要)beadoctorlikemyfatherandhelpsickpeople.MaybeI’llbeawriterlikemyauntandwritestoriesforpeople.MaybeI’llbeahappyschoolbusdriverandtakechildrentoschool.IwanttodomanythingswhenIgrowup.MaybeIcanbeabusdriverinthemorning,adoctorintheafternoonandawriterintheevening.32.Andyisgoodat______subjectsatschool.()A.five B.six C.seven33.Andy’sfavouritesubjectis______.()A.English B.science C.art34.Andy’s______isawriter.()A.father B.aunt C.mother35.Andy’sfatherisa______.()A.writer B.doctor C.driver36.Andywantsto______whenshegrowsup.()A.domanythings B.helpchildrenlearn C.workintheevening【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了安迪在学校学习的课程及长大后的职业理想。【32题详解】句意：安迪在学校擅长____门课程。A五，B六，C七。根据短文内容“I’mgoodatmaths,science,Chinese,Englishandart.”可知安迪擅长五门课程，故选A。【33题详解】句意：安迪最喜欢的课程是____。A英语，B科学，C美术。根据短文内容“Ilikesciencebest.”可知安迪最喜欢科学，故选B。【34题详解】句意：安迪的____是一名作家。A爸爸，B姑姑，C妈妈。根据短文内容“MaybeI’llbeawriterlikemyauntandwritestoriesforpeople.”可知安迪的姑姑是一名作家，故选B。【35题详解】句意：安迪的爸爸是一名____。A作家，B医生，C司机。根据短文内容“Maybe(也许)I’ll(我将要)beadoctorlikemyfatherandhelpsickpeople.”可知安迪的爸爸是医生，故选B。【36题详解】句意：安迪长大后想_____。A做很多事情，B帮助孩子们学习，C在晚上工作。根据短文内容“IwanttodomanythingswhenIgrowup.”可知安迪长大后想做许多事情，故选A。根据短文内容，完成表格，把单词写在横线上。Hi!I’mAmy.Lookatthepictureofmyfamily.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.They’remyfather,mymother,mybrother,mysisterandme.Myfatherisacook.Hewearsacoatandapairofbigshoes.Hecancooknicefood.Mymotherisateacher.Shecanhelpchildrenlearn.Shewearsadress.Theyoungmanismybrother.He’sadoctor.Hecanhelpsickpeople.Hewearsajacket.Thegirlonthebikeismysister.Sheisareporter.Shecangetnewsforpeople.Shewearsawhiteskirtandapairofredshoes.NameJobClothesWhatcanhe/shedo?father___37___acoatandapairofshoescooknicefoodmotherteachera___38___helpchildrenlearnbrother___39___a___40___help___41___peoplesisterdoctoraskirtandapairofshoesgetnewsforpeople【答案】37.cook38.dress39.doctor

40.jacket

41.sick

【解析】【导语】本文艾米通过一张照片介绍了家庭成员及他们的工作，服饰和个人能力。【37题详解】Job工作，father父亲，该空应填父亲的工作。根据“Myfatherisacook.我的父亲是一名厨师。”可知该空应填cook厨师。故答案为cook。【38题详解】Clothes服装，mother母亲，该空应填母亲的服装。根据“Shewearsadress.她穿一条裙子。”横线前有a，可知该空应填dress裙子。故答案为dress。

【39题详解】Job工作，brother哥哥/弟弟，该空应填哥哥/弟弟的工作。根据“He’sadoctor.他是一名医生。”可知该空应填doctor医生。故答案为doctor。【40题详解】Clothes服装，brother哥哥/弟弟，该空应填哥哥/弟弟的服装。根据“Hewearsajacket.他穿一件夹克衫。”可知该空应填jacket夹克衫。故答案为jacket。【41题详解】W