人称代词与指示代词

代词（一）一．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.Heteaches______(we)Chinese.2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一（You,sheandI）复数:一,二,三(we,youandthey)注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.Whobrokethewindow?IandMike.注：it还有一些特别的用法。1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s+adj+todosth”句型中.2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat…”中.3)用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth”中. 4)用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth”中.5)用在句型:“It’s+adj+that从句”中.6)用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj(名词)+todosth.二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of连用。Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).注:1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词）2)形容词性的物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:enjoyoneselfhurtoneselfteachoneself=learnbyoneslfallbyoneselfhelponeselfto…lookafteroneselfleavesbbyoneselfloseoneselfinsaytooneselfforoneselfdressoneselfimproveoneselfseeoneselfinthemirror四.指示代词1.近指:thisthese远指:thatthose2.用法:1)thatthose常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.those2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.ThisisTomspeaking.Whoisthat?课堂过关：1.Collegestudentsareoldenoughtoteach________.

A.them

B.their

C.themselves

D.they2.Davidtalkedwithafriendof________ontheinternetforalongtimeyesterday.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.himself

3.---DoyouknowAlice?

---Yes.Iknow_______verywell.

A.she

B.herself

C.her

D.hers

4.–______areyoutalkingabout?

--SomethingabouttheA(H1N1)flu.

A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.How

5.-Arethekeysoverthere______?-NogoandaskAnna.Theymaybelongtoher.

A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself

6.-Whereismypen?Haveyouseen________?-Oh,sorry.

Ihavetaken________bymistake.

A.it;yours

B.them;his

C.it;mine

D.them;hers

7.–Look！What’s___________inthesky?–Itlookslikeakite.

A.this

B.that

C.those

8.Anoldfriendofmysister’salwayshelpsmybrotherand______withEnglish.A.I;our

B.me;ourselves

C.I;my

D.me;our

9.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and______likehimverymuch.（09北京）

A.we

B.us

C.our

D.ours

10.–______wonthe100thgoldattheOlympicsforChina?–ZhangYining,she’sfromBeijing.

A.Who

B.What

C.When

D.Where

11.---Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.

---Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______.

A.him

B.he

C.her

D.hers

12.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheirschool?

---It’sreallybeautiful.ButIdon’tthinktheirschoolisasbigas____.

A.ours

B.us

C.we

D.our

13.Thingsmadebyhandareusuallymoreexpensivethan______producedinfactories.

A.these

B.this

C.that

D.those

14.Milliegave_________ababycatyesterdaythathurt________whenitfellfromthetree．

A．me；it

B．myself；itself

C．me；itself

D．myself；it

15.—Whoisthebestfriendof______atschool?—IthinkHelenis.Weoftenhelpeachother.

A.mine

B.his

C.yours

D.hers16.---Excuseme,arethesebooks________?

---No,theyare________classmate’s.

A.his;he

B.hers;hers

C.your;mine

D.yours;my

17.–IsMissWhite______Englishteacher,Maria?

–No,sheteaches______geography.

A.your;my

B.you;mine

C.you;us

D.your;us

18.Thisisn’tmyshirt．It’s__________，Ithink．

A、me

B、her

C、hers

D、mine

19.—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout________?—Mineiswhite.

A.you

B.your

C.yours

20.—Thepetdoginyourhandisverynice.Isit_______?

—Yes,butI’llgiveittomyfriend,Lucyas_______birthdaypresent.（A.you;her

B.yours;hers

C.yours;her

D.you;hers

21.Hurryup!Theyarewaitingfor________.

A.we

B.us

C.our

22.—Bob!Isthisyourdictionary?

—No,itisn’t.AskSally.Sheislookingfor_______.

A.his

B.hers

C.mine

D.yours

23.HisMP3isthesameas________,butitismoreexpensive.

A.him

B.mine

C.my

D.her

24.---___________thatnewbikeoverthere?---Ithinkit’s________.

A.Who’s,Sam

B．Who’s,Sam’s

C.Whoseis，Sam

D．Whoseis，Sam’s25.---Linda,help_____tosomefruit.

---Thankyou.

A.you

B.yours

C.yourself

D.yourselves

26.–What’swrongwithMary?

--Shefelloff____bikeandhurt_____badly.

A.her,her

B.her,herself

C.hers,her

27.HisnameisThomas,buthecalls_____Tom.

A.his

B.him

C.it

D.himself

28.–Isn’ttheMP4yours,Ben?

--No,it’sJim’s.______isleftathome.

A.Mine

B.Yours

C.Hers

D.His

29.–Welcometomyhomefordinner,children.Help______tosomechicken.I’llcooksomefishforyou.

--Thankyou,AuntLi.A.yourself

B.you

C.yourselves

D.ourselves

30.–Betty,help______tosomesoup.

--Thanksa