中考英语重点固定短语和句型专项练习(含解析和答案)

固定短语及句型专项练习（中考题）1.-Thanks____joiningtheTalkShow!-You'rewelcome.A.by B.on C.of D.for2.It'snecessaryforus____Englishwell.A.tolearn B.learning C.learn D.learns3.It'sverykind____youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A.of B.for C.to D.with4.-WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?-Ilikehimverymuch.Heis____kind____hard-working.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.not;or D.notonly;butalso5.Myfatherhasmadea____thathewillbuyacameraforme.A.suggestion B.secret C.problem D.decision6.____excitingnews!Wehaveneverhad____longvacationbefore.A.What;sucha B.Whatan;asuch C．How;sucha D.Howan;asuch7.Teachersoftentellus"Practice____perfect.”A.makes B.making C.tomake D.make8.Theseforeignersarepracticing____Chinese.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks9.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests____alot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed10.____isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.A.That B.This C.It11.-I'mtiredoutafterthree-dayworkdayandnight.-____relaxyourself?Gooutandenjoythenaturalbeauty.A.Whynot B.Whydon't C.Whatabout D.Shallwe12.-It'stime____class.Let’sgointotheclassroom.-OK.A.for B.of C.in13.It'sveryimportant____ustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.A.of B.with C.by D.for14.Itiswise____Lindatomakeuphermind____toplayaninstrument.A.for;learning B.for;tolearn C.of;learning D.of;tolearn15.Businessmenprefer____e-mailstocommunicatewitheachotherratherthan____phonecalls.A.write;make B.towrite;make C.towrite;tomake D.write;tomake16.-CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain,sir?-I'mafraidit'sstill____totalkaboutthat.We'llsee.A.laterenough B.earlyenough C.toolate D.tooearly17.-Hi,Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter____you?—Italkedtoomuchanddidn'thaveanywaterlastnight.Ihaveasorethroatnow.A.in B.of C.with18.You'dbetter____hardfromnowon,____youwillfailintheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or19.IliketheTVprogramTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan____inoursparetime.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads20.-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer____ratherthan____onsucharainyday.A.togoout,stayingathome B.stayingathome,gooutC.goingout,stayathome D.tostayathome,goout21.StorySignis____ausefulapp____itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as22.-Youlookworried.You'dbetter____yourproblemwithothers.-Oh,yes.____aproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.A.share;Sharing B.sharing;Toshare C.toshare;Toshare D.share;Shared23.____youlookatthepainting,____you'lllikeit.A.Thelong;themuch B.Themorelonger;themuchC.Themorelonger;themore D.Thelonger;themore24.Itisalmosthalfayear____workersstartedbuildingtheundergroundLine1inNantong.A.when B.since C.before D.after25.Theywereallsotiredthattheycould____.A.donothingbutsleep B.doanythingbutsleepC.donothingbuttosleep D.doanythingbuttosleep26.Wehave____upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.A.usedtoget B.beenusedtogetC.usedforgetting D.beenusedtogetting27.IsawLiMing____neartheriveronmywayhome.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.played28.Wearealllookingforwardto____morethan6,500yuanforthehospital.A.raise B.raising C.beraised29.-Ithasbeenrainingfordays.Whenwillitstop?-Itis____thattherainyseasonwillbelongerthanlastyear.A.says B.said C.saying D.tosay30.Miss.Brownprefers____athometo____outside.A.read,walk B.reading,walkC.reading,walking D.read,walking31.Wefind____impossibleforus____aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.one;learn B.it;tolearnC.that;tolearn D.this;learning32.Bob'sfathercan'tstand____soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched解析：thanksfordoingsth.“因做某事而感谢对方”，故选D。句型“Itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此句中的形容词表示事情；句型“Itbe+adj.ofsb.todosth.”意为“某人做某事体现了其怎样的品质”，此句型中的形容词表示人的品质，故选A。解析同第2题，此处kind表示人的品质，故选A。Either…or…表示“两者选其一”，neither…nor…表示“两者都不”，not…or…表示“既不…也不…”，notonly…butalso…表示“不仅……而且……”；根据Ilikehimverymuch可知，此处应是“不仅和善，也很努力”，故选D。makeadecisiontodosth./that…意为“决定做某事”，名词decision意为“决心”，故选D。前面一句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用句型“What+adj.+不可数名词/复数名词+(主谓)!”；such修饰名词，常用“such+a/an+单数名词”，so修饰形容词或副词，常用“a/an+so+adj.”，故选A。设空处是句子的谓语，主语Practice是不可数名词，Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”，故选A。Practisedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”，常考后面跟doing作宾语的动词：admit/avoid、consider、deny、enjoy、finish、mind、keep、prctise；suggest等，故选B。“makesb./sth.dosth.”意为“使某人或某物做某事”，故选A。句型“Itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故选C。表示建议的句型：1.“Whynotdosth.?”表示“为什么不做某事呢？”；2.“Whydon’tyoudosth.?”表示“你为什么不做某事呢？”；3.“What/Howaboutdoingsth.?”表示“做某事怎么样？”；4.“Shallwedosth.?”表示“我们做某事好吗？”；5.“Let’sdosth.”表示“我们做某事吧”；6.“Wouldyouliketodosth.?”表示“你想做某事吗？”，relax是动词原形，故选A。句型“It’stimeforsth.”或“It’stimetodosth.”表示“该做某事了”，此处class是名词，故选A。句型“Itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此句中的形容词表示事情；句型“Itbe+adj.ofsb.todosth.”意为“某人做某事体现了其怎样的品质”；此句中宏important是形容事情的形容词，故选D。句型“Itbe+adj.forsb.todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，此句中的形容词表示事情；句型“Itbe+adj.ofsb.todosth.”意为“某人做某事体现了其怎样的品质”；此句中wise“明智的”是形容人品质的形容词，所以用介词of；短语makeupone’smindtodosth.意为“下定决心做某事”，故选D。句型“prefertodoAratherthandoB”意为“宁愿做A这件事，也不愿做B这件事”，故选B。“notadj./adv.enoughtodosth.“表示“不足够……不能做某事”，“too+adj./adv.+todosth.”表示“太……以至于不能做……”；格局I’mafraid和We’llsee可知，事情还没发生，表示将来，应是“现在谈论还为时太早”，tooearlytotalkaboutthat，故选D。句型“What’sthematter/problemwith…?/What’swrongwith…?”都表示“……怎么了？”，故选C。短语hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，所以排除B和C；and表示并列，or表示选择或转折，此处表示转折“最好好好学习，否则你将考不过”，故选D。句型“人+spendtime(in)doingsth.”或“人+spendtimeonsth.”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，故选C。人+spend+时间或钱+(in)doingsth.人+spend+时间或钱+onsth.物+cost+人+钱Ittakes+人+时间或钱+todosth.人+pay+钱+forsth.句型“prefertodoAratherthandoB”意为“宁愿做A这件事，也不愿做B这件事”，故选D。句型“so/such…that…”引导状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，such是形容词，修饰名词短语“sucha/an+adj.+单数名词+that…”或“such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词+that…”，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词“so