中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》含答案

英语中考模拟测试

学校班级姓名成绩

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）

一、语法选择（共10小题,每题1分，共10分）

Smithwasalandlord（地主）.Helovedmoneyverymuchandnever1anythingtoanybody.Soonhebecame

rich.

Onedaytheweatherwasfine.Therewasn'tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwas

walking2ariverwiththreeofhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,"Help!Help!

"Oneofhis3heldouthishandandsaid,"Giveme4handandIwillpullyouout."Thelandlord'sheadwent

underthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Then5ofhisfriendstriedbut

thesamethinghappened.

Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordvery6.Hesaidtotheothers,"Letmetry.

“Heheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,M7myhandandIwillpullyouout.'*Hearingthis,thelandlord

tookthefarmer'shand,andin8minutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.

Alltheothersgotvery9atthisandaskedthefarmer,"Whydidhegivehishandtoyou10nottous?nThe

farmersaid,"Youdon'tknowyourfriendverywell.Whenyousay*giveto'him,hedoesnothing,butwhenyousay

'take*,hetakes.n

1.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.given

2.A.alongB.onC.inD.at

3.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship

4.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your

5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

6.A.goodB.badC.wellD.better

7.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Taken

8.A./B.aC.anD.the

9.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprised

10.A.andB.orC.butD.so

二、完形填空（共10小题,每题1分，共10分）

I'msuremanypeopleareworkinghardforalotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.

Theseareconsideredtobesymbolsof11onthemateriallevel.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso12reaching

formaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.

ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbe

goodforthecustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy13Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmy

jobandeven14myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI15mysalesjobandtookanotherjob,thistime

helpingpeople16—thepoorandtheweak.ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessful

inmylifeagain.ImadelessmoneybutIwas17withmyself.

Formyownpast,successcomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatI

do,notcaringsomuchabout18.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI19mykindnesseverywhereIgo.

So,be20toyourself.Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownway

withahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.

11.A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hope

12.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.honestly

13.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.although

14.A.lookeddownuponB.lookedupto

C.lookedthroughD.lookedinto

15.A.madeupB.gaveupC.setupD.turnup

16.A.indangerB.inorderC.inneedD.insurprise

17.A.strictB.carefulC,angryD.satisfied

18.A.trustB.loveC.moneyD.health

19.A.throwB.spreadC.sellD.lend

20.A.trueB.braveC.friendlyD.terrible

三、阅读（共15小题,每题2分，共30分）

A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）

A

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人节）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquite

overuntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay—isWhiteDayinJapan.Toreally

understandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.Japanese

Valentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughit

mightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.Menshouldreturngifts

towomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateis

whitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygive

chocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）andmale（男性的）friends.The

JapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.

21、InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.

A.February14

B.February15

C.March14

D.March15

22、What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?

A.Whitechocolate.

B.Flowers.

C.Candy.

D.Cookies.

23、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.

B.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

C.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.

D.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

24What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.WhiteDayinJapan

25Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.

A.Japan

B.China

C.America

D.SouthKorea

Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerlivein

theUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewere

lessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.

Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,new

methodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnited

Kingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotland

thereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedsto

becomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswere

builtshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUK

shouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".

Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeen

plantedandthereareplansformore-butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporeven

humans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.

SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests—butsoontheremightbe!

26WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?

A.About25million.

B.Over65million.

C.Morethan61million.

D.Notmorethanfourmillion.

27WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?

A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.

B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.

C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.

D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffanning.

28、Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?

A.Paragraph1.

B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.

D.Paragraph4.

29Whataresomepeopleagainst?

A.Livingclosertonature.

B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.

C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.

D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.

30、What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MakingBritainwildagain

B.AtriptowildBritain

C.AnintroductiontoBritain

D.Protectingtheenvironment.

B、配对阅读（共5小题,每题2分，共10分）

配对阅读.左栏是五个初中生对自己烦恼的自述，右栏是七个专家给他们的建议.请将建议和烦恼进行配对.

A.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch.Theyjust

wantyoutostudyharderathome.Ifyoureally

wanttogooutwithyourfriends,youcantalk

withthemafterdoingyourhomework.Ithink

yourparentswillletyoudothat.

()31.1don'tknowhowtochoosemy

B.Youshouldbehappyifyourfriendswear

clothes,butIreallywanttolookbeautiful.Tm

likeyou.Itmeansthatyourclothesare

veryupset.

beautiful.Ifyoureallydon'tlikeit,youcanjust

()32.Myparentsfightalot,andIreallytalkaboutitwiththem.

don'tlikeit.Relationsbetweenthemhave

C.Ithinkyoushouldtryyourbesttodoyour

becomedifficult.Idon'tknowwhattodo.

homeworkfaster.Maybeyoucanaskyour

()33.1hatemyschoolrules!Ijustwanttoteachersforhelp.Gotobedearliersothatyou

wearmyownclothes.Idon'tknowhowtotalkcanhaveenoughtimeforsleep.

aboutmyfeelingwithmyteachers.

D.Whydon'tyoutalkabouthowyoufeelwith

()34.Myparentsaretoostrictwithme.yourparents?Maybeyoucandomorechoresat

Theywantmetostayathomeandtheydon'thomesothattheyhavemoretimefor

allowmetoplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.communication.

()35Ialwaysfeeltiredinclass.IthinkIE.Everyschoolhasrulesbecauseit'svery

alwaysstayuptoolateatnight,butIjustwanttonecessary.Iknowthatyouwanttochooseyour

finishmyhomeworkownclothes.Butinmyopinion,asstudents,

schooluniformsarethebestclothesforyou.

F.Inmyopinion,youcanchoosetheclothesthat

arecomfortable.Infact,clothesarenot

everythinginyourlife.Youcanworkharderat

yourstudy.Donthinktoomuchaboutthe

clothes.

G.Youshouldexercisemoretoloseweight.Tm

sureyouwillbethinnerifyoudon'tgiveup.

四、短文填空（共10小题,每题1.5分，共15分）

Over80yearsago,MickeyMousefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.Whenthiscartooncameout

inNewYork36November18,1928,itwasthe37(one)cartoonwithsoundandmusic.Themanbehind

MickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichand38(success).Inthe1930s,he39(make)cartoons

withMickey.

Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickey

waslikeacommonman,buthealwaystired40(face)anydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunlucky

andhadmany41(problem)suchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadyto

try42(he)best.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman*'win.Mostof43(them)wantedtobe

likeMickey.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,44everyonestillknowsand

loveshim.Whohas45pairofearsmorefamousthanMickey's?

【答案解析】

五、读写综合(共6小题，共25分)

A、回答问题(共5小题,每题2分，共10分)

Thatwastheendoftheterm.WhenwewerestudyingsomethingaboutDNA,Mr.Hunt,thescienceteacher,

toldustoprepareforadebate(辩论).Iwasalittleworried.Wefoundwewereagainstagroupwhichwasfilledwith

nativeEnglish-speakingstudents,whiletherewasonlyoneAmericanboyinourgroup.However,wedidn'tdreadthe

challenge.Ourtopicwas"ShouldcollegeacceptstudentsbasedontheirDNAtraits(特征)?”Weopposedthis

thought.

3

IEBLA丁E,

ItooktheroleofQ&A,WhenIwentbacktothedormitory(寝室),Iaskedforhelpfromanexperienced

debaterincollege.Hetaughtmehowtoexpressideas,searchforinformationondifferentwebsitesandlistthepoints.

Afteraweek'spreparation,Istoodonthestagewithawell-thoughtplaninmymind.ThenInoticedthatthe

hopeofourgroup,theAmericanboy,wassickthatday.Hispositionoffirstspeakerwasempty.Ihadtotakehis

positionandplanmymaterialsanddataagain.Beforethedebate,IkeptaskingmyselfwhatifIcouldn'tunderstand

whattheyweresaying,andwhatiftheyincludedsomeidioms（惯用语）thatIdidn'tevenknow.Iwasevennervous.

ButwhenIstoodinfrontofthewholeclass,Isawtrustandencouragementfrommygroupmembers.Istartedtocool

down.Ifluentlystatedouropinionsandaskedquestions.Whenouropponents（对手）hadtheiropeningspeech,I

wrotedownsomepointstoretort（反驳）them.AlthoughMr.Huntdidn'ttellmewhowonthedebate,IbelieveIhave

alreadylearnedalot.Neverloseconfidenceandyouwillsurelywin.

阅读短文，回答下列问题.

46.Whywasthewriterworriedthatday?

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dread"meaninChinese?

48.Whatdidtheexperienceddebaterteachthewritertoprepareforthedebate?

49.Whendidthewritercalmdown?

50.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

B、书面表达（共1小题，共15分）

今年我国面临了新冠病毒危机，这场突如其来的病毒让今年的生活大不一样.作为中学生，我们应该如何做

好个人防护呢？李华向同学们发出了倡议,开头和结尾已经给出，请你帮他完成其他内容.

要点提示：

(1)避免前往人群密集处，在公共场所要戴口罩；

(2)多喝水、吃水果：

(3)不揉眼睛、不挖鼻孔，勤洗手；

(4)如果出现发热、咳嗽，及时告诉家长或老师；

(5)……(请同学们再补充一点)

参考词汇：口罩mask揉rub挖pick

要求：

(1)词数：80〜100个.

(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯,可适当发挥.

Mydearfriends,

Chinaisfacinganewviruscrisisthisyear.Thesuddenvirushasmadeourlifeverydifferent.

ThesearemyideasandIwisheveryonecandobetterpersonalprotection.

LiHua

答案与解析

（时间：80分钟分数：100分）

三、语法选择（共10小题,每题1分，共10分）

Smithwasalandlord（地主）.Helovedmoneyverymuchandnever1anythingtoanybody.Soonhebecame

rich.

Onedaytheweatherwasfine.Therewasn'tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwas

walking2ariverwiththreeofhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,"Help!Help!

“Oneofhis3heldouthishandandsaid,"Giveme4handandIwillpullyouout,"Thelandlord'sheadwent

underthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Then5ofhisfriendstriedbut

thesamethinghappened.

Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordvery6.Hesaidtotheothers,MLetmetry.

"Heheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,"7myhandandIwillpullyouout.'*Hearingthis,thelandlord

tookthefarmer'shand,andin8minutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.

Alltheothersgotvery9atthisandaskedthefarmer,"Whydidhegivehishandtoyou10nottous?MThe

farmersaid,"Youdon'tknowyourfriendverywell.Whenyousay'giveto*him,hedoesnothing,butwhenyousay

'take',hetakes."

1.A.giveB.gaveC.givingD.given

2.A.alongB.onC.inD.at

3.A.friendB.friendlyC-friendsD.friendship

4.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your

5.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

6.A.goodB.badC.wellD.better

7.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Taken

8.A./B.aC.anD.the

9.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisinglyD.surprised

10.A.andB.orC.butD.so

【答案解析】

短文主要讲述一个吝啬的地主的故事.

1.B句意:他很爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西.A.give给，动词原形：B.gave给,动词过去式;C.giving

给,V-ing；D.given给，过去分词.根据loved可知,此句时态是-一般过去时,and是并列关系,故空格处动词要用过

去式.故选B.

2.A句意：地主和三个朋友沿着河边走.A.along沿着：B.on在……上；C.in在……里：D.at在.结合句意,

后面的宾语是河流,应该是walkalong沿着...走.故选A.

3.C句意：他的其中一个朋友伸出手说A.friend朋友,单数；B.friendly友好的；C.friends朋友，复

数；D.friendship友谊.根据"threeofhisfriends”可知,此处朋友应是复数；“Oneof…+名词复数”表示"中

之一”.故选C.

4.D句意:给我你的手,我把你拉出来.A.you你（们），人称代词；B.yourself你（们）自己，反身代词；C.yours

你（们）的，名词性物主代词；D.your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词.hand是名词，故空格处应用形容词性物

主代词.故选D.

5.B句意：然后他的另一个朋友也试过了,但同样的事情发生了.A.other别的，后面加名词复数形式；B.another

三者及以上另一个；C.theother两者中另一个；D.others别的，相当于“other+名词”.根据前文“withthreeofhis

friends"和"Oneofhis_3_heldouthishand”可知,此处应该是另一个朋友.故选B.

6.C句意：他非常了解地主A.good好的，形容词;B.bad坏的，形容词;C.well好地，副词；D.better更好，

比较级.此句中knew是动词，故空格处应是副词；结合句意：他非常了解地主.故选C.

7.A句意:抓住我的手，我会把你拉出来.A.Take动词原型；B.Totake动词不定式;C.Taking是V-ing；D.Taken

过去分词.分析句子，此句是祈使句,动词原形开头.故选A.

8.B句意：-会儿，农夫把地主从水里拉了出来.a-个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an-个,用在元音音素

开头的单词前；the表特指.minute是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；inaminute一会儿固定短语.故选B.

9.D句意：所有人都很惊讶,问农夫A.surprise使惊讶，动词;B.surprising另人惊讶的,一般修饰物；C.

surprisingly惊奇地，副词；D.surprised惊讶的，一般修饰人.句中got是get的过去式；get意为“变得”，系动词，

后接形容词作表语；根据主语AHtheothers（所有人）可知，应用surprised.故选D.

10.C句意：他为什么把手给你而不是给我们？A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以.此处考查连

词.“Whydidhegivehishandtoyou"和"nottous”存在逻辑上的转折关系.故选C.

【点睛】通读全文，了解文章大意,根据前后文并结合所学知识，仔细分析选项,做出正确答案.例如小题9、A,

surprise使惊讶，动词；B.surprising另人惊讶的,一般修饰物；C.surprisingly惊奇地，副词；D.surprised惊讶的,

一般修饰人.句中got是get的过去式；get意为“变得”,系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主语Alltheothers（所

有人）可知，应用surprised.故选D.

四、完形填空（共10小题,每题1分，共10分）

Fmsuremanypeopleareworkinghardforalotofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.

Theseareconsideredtobesymbolsof11onthemateriallevel.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso12reaching

formaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.

ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbe

goodforthecustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy13Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmy

jobandeven14myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI15mysalesjobandtookanotherjob,thistime

helpingpeople16—thepoorandtheweak.ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessful

inmylifeagain.ImadelessmoneybutIwas17withmyself.

Formyownpast,successcomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatI

do,notcaringsomuchabout18.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI19mykindnesseverywhereIgo.

So,be20toyourself.Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownway

withahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.

11.A.luckB.successC・safetyD.hope

12.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.honestly

13.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.although

14.A.lookeddownuponB.lookedupto

C.lookedthroughD.lookedinto

15.A.madeupB.gaveupC.setupD.turnup

16.A.indangerB.inorderC・inneedD.insurprise

17.A.strictB.carefulC.angryD.satisfied

18.A.trustB.loveC.moneyD.health

19.A.throwB.spreadC.sellD.lend

20.A.trueB.braveC.friendlyD.terrible

【答案解析】

本文讲述了作者通过选择自己能帮助人的工作，他感到生活的成功，对自己也很满意.他认为当我们热爱

自己所做的事情，而不是太在乎钱的时候，就会感到成功.

11.B句意：这些被认为是物质层面上成功的象征.A.luck运气,B.success成功,C.safety安全,D.hope希望.

根据前文的“WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso2reachingformaterialsuccess.“可知，很多钱,大房子，新车和昂

贵的衣服，这是物质上的成功.故选B.

12.C句意：年轻的时候，我也疯狂地追求物质上的成功.A.sadly悲伤地,B.hardly几乎不C.crazily疯狂地,D

honestly诚实地.根据后文的"SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.“可知，我工

作挣『很多钱，这是在疯狂地追求物质上的成功，故选C.

13.D句意：虽然我可以赚很多钱，但我变得非常不快乐.A.if如果,B.since自从,C.until直到,D.although尽

管.结合句意,前半句表示我不快乐，后半句表示我赚了很多钱，前后表示让步关系，用连词although,故选D.

14.A句意：我不再为我的工作感到自豪，甚至看不起自己做这样的事情.A.lookeddownupon鄙视,B.looked

upto尊敬,C.lookedthrough浏览,D.lookedinto观察.根据前半句的“Inolongerfeltproudofmyjob”可知，我不

再为我的工作感到骄傲，因此我看不起自己做这样的事.故选A.

15.B句意：所以我放弃了我的销售工作，找了另一份工作.A.madeup组成,B.gaveup放弃,C.setup建立,D.

turnup出现.根据后半句的“tookanotherjob”可知，我找了另一份工作，因此表示我放弃了这份工作.故选B.

16.C句意:这次是帮助那些需要帮助的人--穷人和弱者.A.indanger在危险中；B.inorder整齐；C.inneed

在困境中,需要帮助的；D.insurprise惊奇地.根据后半句的“thepoorandtheweak”可知，那些穷人和弱者，是需

要帮助的人，故选C.

17.D句意:我挣的钱少了，但我对自己很满意.A.strict严格的,B.careful认真的,C.angry生气的,D.satisfied

满意的.根据前文的“ThesenseofbelongingwasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain.''可知，我感

到成功，因此对自己很满意，故选D.

18.C句意：当我热爱我所做的事情，而不是太在乎钱的时候，我就会感到成功.A.mist信任,B.love热爱,C.

money金钱,D.health健康.根据前文的“ImadelessmoneybutIwas7withmyself.”可知,虽然挣的钱少，但是

感到满意，因此不太在乎钱.故选C.

19.B句意:当我把我的善良传播到每一个地方时,我感到最成功.A.throw扔,B.spread传播,C.sellHi售,D.lend

借.根据“everywhere1go”可知,表示把我的善良传播到我去的每一个地方.故选B.

20.A句意:所以，做真实的自己.A.true真实的,B.brave勇敢的,句friendly友好的,D.terrible可怕的.根据后

文的“Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.”可知，学会倾听你内心深处的声音,这是自己真

实的想法.故选A.

三、阅读（共15小题,每题2分，共30分）

A、阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，共20分）

FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay（情人节）endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit*snotquite

overuntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay—isWhiteDayinJ叩an.Toreally

understandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine*sDayinJapanislike.Japanese

Valentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughit

mightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.Menshouldreturngifts

towomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateis

whitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.

Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygive

chocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses（老板）andmale（男性的）friends.The

JapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.

21>InJapan,Valentine*sDayendson.

A.February14

B.February15

C.March14

D.March15

22、What*sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?

A.Whitechocolate.

B.Flowers.

C.Candy.

D.Cookies.

23、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.

B.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.

C.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.

D.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.

24、What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay

B.Valentine'sDay

C.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay

D.WhiteDayinJapan

25、Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.

A.Japan

B.China

C.America

D.SouthKorea

【答案解析】

主要讲了日本的白色情人节.

21、D细节题.根据buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知II本情人节直到3月15II结束，故选

D.

22A细节题.根据Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，故选A.

23、D细节题.根据JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchanceto

letwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男

士得到礼物,并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B.

24、D主旨题.根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D.

25、A推断题.根据全文可知主要讲/主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本，即Japan,故选A.

【点评】考查阅读理解.本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推

断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想.

B

Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerlivein

theUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewere

lessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-fivemillion.

Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,new

methodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnited

Kingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotland

thereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedsto

becomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswere

builtshouldbe