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山东省临沂市平邑县保太乡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题32.【2012江苏卷】—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't________yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith
B.runupagainst
C.runoutof
D.runawayfrom参考答案:D略2.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill____theshocksoon.A.getout B.getthrough C.getoff D.getover参考答案:D3.
nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere
B.Hadtherebeen
C.Ifthereare
D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案:A4.The_______lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.
A.surprised
B.worried
C.excited
D.determined参考答案:D5.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—______.A.Youareright
B.Itmustbefunny
C.Thatsoundsgreat
D.Haveanicetime参考答案:C解析:本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句---Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子,而不是一般的疑问,这一点必须要特别引起注意。A项表示“你是对的”;B项表示“这肯定很有趣”;C项表示“听起来很不错”;D项表示“(祝你)玩得愉快”。根据四个选项可以判知,C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。6.—Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—_____,Ido.Ithinkitisagreatidea.A.Obviously
B.Really
C.Generally
D.Actually参考答案:D7.—What’sthatnoise,John?
—Oh,don’tyouknowthattheschoollibrary
?[A.isrebuilt
B.isbeingrebuiltC.wasrebuilt
D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案:B8.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen
B.rise
C.isrising
D.rose参考答案:C本题考察谓语动词时态。本题中时间状语是yearbyyear,表达―逐年的含义,逐年增长,这是一个现在持续进行的过程,同时spending翻译成开销,是不可数名词,选择现在进行时的单数形式,因此选择C选项。【翻译】国人在海外旅行的开销逐年增长。9.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowith
B.dealwith
C.referto
D.adaptto参考答案:A10.In1830,onlyafewmilesawayfromisnowthegreatcityofCincinnati,Ohio,layahugeandalmostendlessforest.A.where B.which C.what D.that参考答案:C考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,用来指物,所以要用what。11.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recover
B.review
C.require
D.remember
参考答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:别担心,如果你一切都不懂,老师会复习要点。recover表示“恢复(健康等)”;review表示“复习”;require表示“需要”;remember表示“记得”,根据句意,应选B。12.---Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.
---No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.A.must
B.might
C.will
D.can参考答案:10.A情态动词辨析。A必须;B也许;C将要;D可能,能够;句意:—我想找个人给我写文章。—不。作为学生你一定要依靠你自己。根据句意说明本句用must表示必须。故A正确。考点:情态动词辨析点评:情态动词是高考的重点,这四个都是重点考查对象,同时要注意情态动词与虚拟语气的连用。
【解析】13.Alicewon’twanttoeatitunlesssheisreallyhungry,_______she’lleatalmostanything.
A.forwhich
B.inwhichcase
C.inthatcase
D.inwhich参考答案:B14.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It___besimpler.A.mustn't
B.won't
C.needn't
D.couldn't参考答案:D15.Itisvitalto________toteenagersthesimplefactthat________theInternetwillmoreorlessdo
harmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.
A.getacross;beingaddictedto
B.getover;addictedto
C.getthrough;addictingto
D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto参考答案:A16._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
A.Farfrom
B.Insteadof
C.Apartfrom
D.Regardlessof
(选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)参考答案:C略17.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from_______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.
A.which
B.its
C.that
D.whose参考答案:D二、新的题型18.A.Beflexible.B.Learntolearn.C.Setapropergoal.D.Tryagainandagain.E.Bepsychologicallyprepared.F.Be100%surethatyoucanmakeit.Thereasonwhythemajorityofpeopleneversucceedisthattheyhavegotincorrectbeliefsaboutsuccessthatpreventthemfromtakingtherightpath.Thefollowingarethekeystosuccessthatwouldenableanypersontoachievehisgoalsandtobesuccessfulifhefollowedthem.61.Babieslearnhowtoholdobjectscorrectlybyfirstholdingtheminallincorrectways.Eachtimethebabyholdstheobjectitfallsoffhishandsandsohelearnssomethingnewaboutthecorrectwaytoholdit.Afterasufficientnumberoftriesthebabylearnshowtoholdtheobjectcorrectly.Thesamegoesforanylearningprocessandforsuccess.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulthenyoumustunderstandthatyouhavetokeepfailinguntilyoudiscoverwhatworks.62.Whenyoufail,changeyourmethodandtrysomethingneworadifferentapproach.Trytofindoutwhyyoufailedsothatyoucanfixitwhentryingthenexttime.Eachtimeyoufailyouwilldiscoveronenewthingthatwaspreventingyoufromsucceedingandafteralargeenoughnumberoffailuresyouwillfindnothingstandinginyourway.63.WhenEdisonwasaskedhowhemanagedtotry1,000timestoinventthelampwithoutlosinghopeeventhougheveryonewasmakingfunofhim,hesaid"wheneversomeonetoldmeyoufailedtoinventthelampIusedtoreplysaying,‘Ididn’tfail;Ijustfoundanotherwayhownottoinventthelamp.’"SoEdisonwasquiteconfidentthathewasgoingtosucceedandheunderstoodthatitwasamatteroftimeandthenumberoftries.64.Mostpeoplewhoaren’tsuccessfulfeelhelplessorstuckandthat’sbecausetheyusuallydon’tknowwhattodoinordertobesuccessfulandtoreachtheirgoals.Aftertheirfirstfewfailuresoreventhefirstfailuretheyfeeldowninsteadoflearningthereasonsforthefailure.Wheneveryoufaillearnwhatwentwrong,learnhowtoaskexpertsaboutthereasonforyourfailureandlearnhowtobrowsetheInternetforsolutions.Otherwiseyouwillneverbesuccessfulandendupfeelinghelpless.65.Peoplearegoingtocriticizeyou,makefunofyou,putyoudown,shakeyourbeliefinyourselfandrejectyou.Inaddition,youmightfailmanytimesbeforeyousucceedandyouwillfacenumerousobstacles.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulthenyoumustprepareyourselfmentallyforallthissothatyoudon’tcollapse.Sticktotheadviceandyouwillcertainlybesuccessful.参考答案:61.D62.A63.F64.B65.E三、阅读理解19.WashingtonD.C.isacityfullofmuseums.VisitorshavealargechoiceofplacestogotolearnaboutUnitedStateshistory,cultureandart.ThelatestonetoopeninWashingtonistheMuseumoftheBible.The40,000-square-meterbuildingislocatedneartheU.S.Capitol,theNationalMallandseveralSmithsonianmuseums.UnlikemostmajormuseumsinWashington,the$500millionMuseumoftheBiblewasnotfinancedbythegovernment.Museumofficialshavesaidtheinstitutionisnotintendedtorepresenttheviewsofanyparticularreligiousorpoliticalgroup.Theynotedthatmorethan100scholarsrepresentingavarietyofgroupshelpeddesignallexhibitsinthemuseum.Greensaysthegoalofthemuseumistoeducatepeople,notpreachtothem.“There’sjustabasicneedforpeopletoreadthebook,”hetoldreporters.“Wejustwanttopresentthefactsandletvisitorsdecide.”TheMuseumcollectionalsoincludesseveralfirsteditionsoftheKingJamesBibleandearlyversionsfromChristianReformationleaderMartinLuther.AlsoshownarealargecollectionfromtheDeadSeaScrolls,andwhatthemuseumdescribesasthe“world’slargestcollectionofTorahscrolls”coveringmorethan700yearsofhistory.Visitorsenterthemuseumthroughadramatic12-meter-tallbronzeentrancecontainingwritingfromthefirstbookoftheBible,Genesis.Onemuseumofficialsaidaboutthedesign,"whenyouwalkin,you’rereallywalkingintotheBible.”Thereisnocosttovisitthemuseum,butifyoulikeyoucangivesomemoneytosupportitsoperationwhilevisiting.However,somereligiousscholarshavequestionedwhetherthemuseumprovidesabalancedviewoftheBibleandreligioushistory.JoelBadenisaprofessoratYaleDivinitySchoolandco-authorofthebookBibleNation.HetoldReutersthemuseumleavesoutsomeimportanthistoryrelatingtooth
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