山西省临汾市永和县中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省临汾市永和县中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.____200kilometersawayfromthecenterofLijiangcity,and___anareaof50squarekilometerswiththeaveragewaterdepthof45meters,LuguLakeislikeabeautifulpearlshiningamongthehillsofthenorthwestplateauinYunnanprovince.A.Lying,covering

B.Laying,coveringC.Lying,covers

D.Laid,covered参考答案：A略2.

Althoughthecausesofcancer_____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.

A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered参考答案：A因为句子的主语thecausesofcancer与谓语uncover是被动关系，因此我们使用被动结构，只有A符合这一条件。3.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout参考答案：C44.Atleast200000peoplewerereported___intheeverrecordedworstearthquakethatstruckHaitilastwinter.

A.beingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.tohavebeenkilled参考答案：D略5.Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash________howterribleitwas.A．hadweknown

B．wehadknownC．didweknow

D．weknew参考答案：C考查倒装。句意：只有当我们看到飞机坠毁的图片时，我们才知道飞机坠毁是多么可怕的事情。“only＋状语从句”放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装。know是发生在see后面的动作，故排除A项。6.--Whatareyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?--

Iwaslastnight.A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What参考答案：C略7.Mygrandpatransplantssometreestohisgarden________itisthebesttimeforthemeveryyear.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B略8.Iwokeupwith_______heaclache,yetby___________eveningthepainhadgone.A.thethe

B．不填；the

C．a；the

D．a；不填参考答案：C9.Bobwasveryupsettodaybecausehismother________him________breakingherfavouritevase.A.scolded;for

B.praised;for

C.blamed;on

D.charged;for参考答案：A略10.Inthelastfewmonthsmanypracticeexams____tosharpenthestudents'examinationskills．

A．haveheld

B．havebeenheld

C．areheld

D．arebeingheld参考答案：B略11.Tom，

up，oryouwillmissthetrain，believeitornot．A．hurrying

B．tohurry

C．hurries

D．hurry参考答案：D12.I’mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican’tthinkwhatI________withoutyou.

A.coulddo

B.woulddo

C.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone参考答案：C略13.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially________whichare“outdated”intheireyes.A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything参考答案：B35.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton参考答案：B略15.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?

He______the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.cantake参考答案：A16.一Waiter,

?一Waitaminute,sir.That’s&80altogether.A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill，please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney

参考答案：C17.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：面对危险的时候，保持头脑清醒，那么你会保护自己免遭严重的伤害。分析句子可知，本句为句型祈使句+and+陈述句，故选D。【点睛】祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.二、新的题型18.（1）

Youareinabeautifulplaceenjoyingthelandscape，maybefishing,butsuddenlythepeaceandquietisinterruptedbythenoisysoundofacellphone!Cellphoneareeverywhere，andsomepeopledon’tknowwhatthelimitsofcellphoneuseare.（2）

Nowadays，that’sthebiggestproblem．Peopledisturbotherpeople，firstwiththeringingoftheircellphonesandthenwiththeirconversationsbecausetheyusuallyspeakveryloudly．Noteverybodyinapublicplaceshouldhavetolistentoprivateconversations．（3）

Peopleneedto-learnhowtousecellphonescorrectly．Ifthereisanemergency，cellphone

areacceptable；butrememberthatjustafewyearsagofewpeoplehadcellphonesandthewholesocietysurvived!Nowadayspeoplecan’tseemtolive__________.．Theytalkinrestaurants，inrestrooms，inears，inhospitals，andatparties．It'sincredible!（4）

It'slikesmoking．Justaspeopledon’twanttobebotheredbysmokers。theydon’twanttobedisturbedbycellphonetalkers．Oursocietyhastolearntorespectotherpeople．Itwouldbegreatifloudtalkingwasseenasreallybadmanners．Theu8eofcellphonesmustberestrictedinplacessuchascinemas，theatres，museums，classrooms，andhospitals．（5）

Nowadays，peoplejustlaughwhenacellphoneringsintheseplaces,butit’sJustthebeginning，SOinthefutureIthinkthingsaregoingtochange．Theyshouldhavegotticketswhentheyusethemininappropriateplaces，likepeoplegetparkingticketswhentheyparkininappropriateplaces.So，wehavetowritesomerulestorestrict，orevenprohibit，cellphoneuseinsomeplaces．Newrulesofetiquette(礼仪)areneededfornewbehaviorsinourlivessuchasusingcellphones．It'sgoingtohavetobepart0foureducationint}lefuture．

76.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_____________________________________________________________________________77．Thefollowingsentenceistakenfromthebeginningofaparagraph．Pleasefindoutwhichparagraphthesentencebelongsto．Butagain，noteverybodywantstolistentootherpeople’sprivateconversation.

_____________________________________________________________________________

78．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwordstocompletethesentence．(Pleaseanswer

within10words)_____________________________________________________________________________79．Ifcellphonesareacceptableinyourschool，pleaselisttworulesaboutthecorrectuseof

cellphones．(Pleaseanswerwithin20words)．①___________________________________________________________________________②___________________________________________________________________________80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph5intoChinese.

参考答案：76．TotellUSCellphoneetiquetteisamust．／Totellusnewrulesforcellphonesaleneeded．／

TotellUStolimittheuseofcellphonesinpublic．／Totellustheuseofcellphonesmustbe

restrictedinpublic．／TotelluspeopleneedtolearnhowtousecellphonesCorrectly．77．Itbelongstothebeginningofthefourthparagraph．78．withoutthiskindoftechnology／withoutusingcellphones／ifherearenocellphones79．①Don’tusecellphonesinclass．②Keepcellphonessilentinthereadingroom．80．生活中像使用手机这样新的行为必须有新的礼仪规范，这将成为将来我们教育的一部分。

三、阅读理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForum(经济论坛)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企业家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(溶解，结束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,

AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.D.Financialefficiency.参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力，故选B.【2题详解】A细节推理题。根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业，故选A.【3题详解】C细节推理题。根据最后一部分In2018,