山西省朔州市山阴县岱岳乡中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省朔州市山阴县岱岳乡中学2022年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.________Iwanttoknow,sir,iswhetheryouhaveanygoodsinthatbag_______Ishouldknowabout.A.What;that

B.What;what

C.That;what

D.That;where参考答案：A2.Marygotsoangrythatshe_________outoftheroom.

A.sneaked

B.stormed

C.slipped

D.struggled参考答案：B3.________tothecurrenteducationsystemofChina,theMinistryofEducationshouldmakesomechangestomakeitmoreefficientforselectingtalents.A.Mostofusaresoaccustomed B.SoaremostofusaccustomedC.Accustomedasmostofusare D.Asmostofusareaccustomed参考答案：C4.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D6.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoestoo

C.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohn参考答案：D7.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks

itbecamemorepositive.A.featuring B.beingfeatured C.havingfeatured D.featured参考答案：A8.I’msupremelyfortunatemyparentsgavemeanupbringing_______preparedmeforthelifemostofusmustnowlive.A.where B.that C.what

D.it

参考答案：B9.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C6.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

---Oh!Ithoughtthey____withoutme.A.went

B.aregoing

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：D略11.HedecidedtogotoAmericaalonetomakehisfortunewithoutanyfriendsor________.A．families

B．possessionC．help

D．possessions参考答案：D句意：他决定只身一人去美国，举目无亲、毫无财产地白手起家。possession表示财产时多用复数来表示。A项表示“家人”时复数应为family;help“帮助”与题意不符。12._______uponhisyearsofexperienceinthebusiness,ZhangYong,Alibaba’snewlyappointedCEO,cameupwithanovelideaforincreasingsales.A.Todraw B.Beingdrawn C.Drawing D.Drawn参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。13.---Youseembusythesedays．---Yes．I’mwritingastory．Youknow,it’sreallynoteasytowrite_______withattractiveplots.A．this

B．one

C．it

D．that参考答案：B考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：本题考查代词。根据句中“youknow”可知，对话一方在说写小说的事儿，与前文提到的astory是同名同物，且为可数名词，因此选择B。14.MissJones_____musicatBardonSchoolforfiveyearswhenshewasabroadandnowsheisanactress.A.hadtaught

B.hastaught

C.taught

D.hasbeenteaching参考答案：C

15.IfeltIwouldnever____theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff

B.getthrough

C.getby

D.getover参考答案：D【目的】考查动词短语的用法。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。A.getoff下车；B.getthrough接通；C.getby通过；D.getover恢复。根据语意选D。16.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoespendsahardtimeonthelonelyisland,

byeatingsmallanimalsandfruits.A.survives B.survived C.tosurvive D.surviving参考答案：D17._______thephenomenonof"bystandereffect"intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts．A．Inspiteof

B．Inadditionto

C．Becauseof

D．Onbehalfof参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FloodsareoneofthemostcommondisastersintheUnitedStates.However,allfloodsarenotalike.Somefloodsdevelopslowly,sometimeoveraperiodofdays.Butflashfloodscandevelopquickly,sometimesinjustafewminutesandwithoutanysignsofrain.

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Itcarriesrocksandmudandcansweepawaymostthingsinitspath.Overlandfloodingoccursoutsideariverbutstillcanbeharmful.Floodingcanalsooccurwhenadambreaks,producingeffectssimilartoflashfloods.Ifafloodislikelytooccurinyourarea,youshould:Listentotheradioforinformation.Ifthereisanypossibilityofaflashflood,moveimmediatelytohigherground.

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Ifyouhavetimetoprepare,youshould:Makeyourhomesafebybringinginoutdoorfurniture.Moveessential(必要的)itemstoanupperfloor.

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Donottouchanyelectricalequipmentifyouarewetorstandinginwater.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourhomerightaway,rememberthesetips:Donotwalkthroughmovingwater.

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Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.Useasticktocheckthefirmnessofthegroundinfrontofyou.●

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Iffloodwaterrisesaroundyourcar,giveupthecarandmovetohighergroundifyoucandososafely.Otherwiseyouandthecarcanbequicklysweptaway.Thefollowingareguidelinesfortheperiodfollowingaflood:Listentonewsreportstolearnwhetherthecommunity’swatersupplyissafetodrink.Stayawayfromdownedpowerlines,andreportthemtothepowercompany.Donotdriveintofloodedareas.Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.Turnoffallpiecesofelectricalequipment.Floodscancausedeathandlossoftreasures.Sixinchesofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.Mudleftfromfloodwatercancontainchemicals.Flashfloodsoftenhaveadangerouswallofroaringwater.参考答案：GBCEA三、阅读理解19.ThereisalottolearnaboutthecreationsofBeatrixPotter—notonlyisshetheauthorandillustratorofoneoftheworld’smostfamouschildren’sbooks,TheTaleofPeterRabbit,butalsoapioneeringconservationistwiththespiritofascientist.“PottergrewupasthedaughterofawealthyVictorianfamily,butalongwithherbrotherfilledanentireflooroftheirlargehouseinLondonwithallsortsofanimals,”saidAnneLundin,aretiredprofessorfortheUW-MadisonSchoolofLibraryStudies.“Asanadult,shewasafrustratedbotanicalillustratorandscientist.Thatfieldwasnotopentoherbecauseshewasfemale,”Lundinsaid.Potterwasurgedtoturnthecharmingillustrationsandstoriesshewroteinletterstochildrenintobooks.Shewrote23booksinall—abodyofworkthathasinspiredplays,ballets,filmsandanastonishingamountofmerchandise.“PeterRabbitisprobablythemostfamouschildren’sbookintheworld,whichwaspublished113yearsagoandhasreallystoodthetestoftime.It’sbeentranslatedinto36languages.Theparentsandgrandparentswillshareitwiththenextgeneration,”saidLundin.Potteralsomadeamarkontheworldthroughherlandconservation.“Inmanyways,shewaslikePeterRabbit,venturingintoaworldofadventureandrisk.ShewithdrewfromLondonassoonasshestartedmakingsomemoneyonherbookstotheLakeDistrictandbecameanextremelyimportantfarmerandconservationist.Shepreservedandpassedon15farmsandover4,000acres,whichwasgivenbacktothecountryasgiftsinthe20thcentury,”saidLundin.Eventhoughshewasborn150yearsago,shewasamazinglymodern—herembracingofthenaturalworld,commentedJenniferBlatchleySmith,anartisticdirectoroftheshowPeterRabbitTalestocelebrate