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广西桂平市2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape.A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30minute's D.30-minutes'2、Ofallthedrinks,teais______intheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest3、Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningit’srainyorwindy.A.since B.because C.unless D.until4、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A.yourB.yoursC.you5、---Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.---Yes.Iwasreally_______whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A.mad B.dead C.frightened D.bored6、Couldyouhelpme_________whattimethefightarrivedyesterday?A.lookout B.findout C.takeout D.letout7、―Excuseme,couldyoutellme?―Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.wherethebankis B.howIcangettothebankC.ifthere'sabanknearhere D.whereIcanexchangemoney8、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A.Ican’tstandit B.Prettygood C.It’sterrible D.It’sboring9、________babyinredis________eight-month-oldboy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/10、—Jenny,wouldyouliketopickstrawberrieswithmethisSunday?—______,andwhereshallwemeet?A.Soundsgreat B.I’mafraidIcan’tcomeC.Idon’tlikeitverymuch D.Sorry,Idon’thavetimeⅡ.完形填空11、“I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudy1andlearntheskills.ThenIcanhelpwithmyfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople,”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling2.Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotheris3inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemain4forthefamily.Thefamilyis5Thelearnerfinishedhighschool.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearnskillsthathe’ll6intheworkplace.Thestorymakesmethinkofanother7.Itgoeslikethis:Longagotherewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwas8tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwaskind,sohealways9hisfishwithhisneighbors,whodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe10ifhetoldthemhowtofish.Sohecalledhisneighborstogetherandshowedthem11tofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould12thefishtheythemselvescaught.Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeopleintheworld.Butit’snotgoodifwegiveonly13tothem.14,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.So,trainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,becausetheywilllearntheabilityto15money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.1.A.hardB.heavilyC.stronglyD.hardly2.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.hopeless3.A.illB.aloneC.silentD.dangerous4.A.problemB.exampleC.relativeD.support5.A.poorB.usualC.noisyD.careful6.A.repeatB.forgetC.needD.test7.A.storyB.learnerC.familyD.program8.A.afraidB.worriedC.sorryD.able9.A.sharedB.cookedC.soldD.weighed10.A.easyB.greatC.uselessD.crazy11.A.whatB.whereC.howD.who12.A.feedB.saveC.touchD.eat13.A.timeB.giftsC.foodD.clothes14.A.NextB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Especially15.A.payB.giveC.useD.makeⅢ.语法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1.(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2.(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3.(wide),becausestudentsplayed4.gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5.(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain(链)inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.1.Theunderlinedword“creatures”means______.A.维持 B.生物 C.奇特 D.藻类2.WhichisNOTtrue?A.AnimalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansB.PlantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzoneC.Thelargeanimalsbecomefoodforsmallones.D.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea3.Planktonisfoodfor______.A.thesnail B.shrimp C.seastarandjellyfish D.Alltheabove4.______areatthetopofthefood.A.Theseaplants B.Thesmallfish C.People D.Thesharkanddolphin5.What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theseaplants B.FoodChainintheSeaC.Dangeroussharks D.ColorfulSeaAnimalsB14、Inonewayofthinking,failureisapartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The“spiderstory”isoftentold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimeswithoutsuccess.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweb.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish...Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?Second,isthegoalyou’retryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion,“IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn’tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit’sapartoflife.Learnto“livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,“Youcan’twinthemall.”1.The“spiderstory”mentionedinthepassageisusedtoshowthat_________.A.onlyfailurecanleadyoutosuccessB.wecanmakeitifwekeeptryingC.failureisalwaysterribleD.peoplewhofailhavethesameexperience2.Theunderlinedphrase“bearinmind”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.A.takecareB.forgetC.recognizeD.remember3.Thewritertellsustodoallthethingswhendealingwithfailureexcept________.A.thinkingabouthowithappenedB.believingthatwecan’tlivehappilyifwefailC.consideringfailureasapartoflifeD.checkingoutwhetherourgoalsarerightforthepresentsituation4.Themainideaofthispassageis_________.A.whatthevalueoffailureisB.thatEdisonandBrucefailedrepeatedlybeforesuccessC.whatfailureisandhowtodealwithfailureD.failuremaybeconsideredasawaytowardssuccesC15、RenaultMénage:This2-seatluxurycarprovidesacomfortabledrivingexperience.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuel(燃料)billeachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocus(中心)ofallattention.Company:Renault,France.Price:$85,000Fiat500:Althoughexpensive,itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol(汽油).Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.Company:Fiat,Italy.Price:$35,000LandRoverDiscovery:With7seats,thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumes(消耗)lotsoffuel.Company:LandRover,Britain.Price:$51,999Hyundaii20:4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandcomfortable.Still,atthispriceyoucan’tcomplainandyou’llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.Company:Hyundai,Korea.Price:$8,0001.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Eachcarabovehas4seats.B.ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeancompanies.C.LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.D.BothRenaultMénageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.2.JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A.Hyundaii20orFiat500. B.Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.C.RenaultMénageorFiat500. D.LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.3.Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?A.Hyundaii20andFiat500.B.RenaultMénageandFiat500.C.LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.D.RenaultMénageandLandRoverDiscovery.4.IfyouchooseaLandRoverDiscovery,youwill__________.A.spendlessmoneyonfuel B.take5peopleatmosteachtimeC.bemorefriendlytotheenvironment D.beabletodriveonroughroadsD16、Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortof(缺乏)others,forexample,freshwater(淡水).Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal(煤)oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening,forexample,turnoffthewatertaps(水龙头)whenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.A.eattoomuch B.don’tworkhardC.wastethings D.throwrubbisheverywhere2.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Freshwater B.Forest.C.Oil. D.Coal.3.Whatmayhappenin100years?A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil. B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.C.Wemayhavealittleoil. D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wastebringsproblems. B.Wastecanbringnoproblem.C.Chinaisrichinfreshwater. D.Studentsneverwastethings.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopWasting B.SchoollifeC.WasteintheSchool D.RichResourcesinChinaE17、HuwThomasfellinlovewithMegan.Butthenanaccidentchangedhislife,andhehadtomovetoCanada.Meganpromisedtowritetohim.ButHuwneverheardfromher…untilonedayaletterarrived.Hesawthelettercamefromwhereheandhisfatherhadlivedintheirearlyyears.Whowaswritingtohim?Heturnedtheenvelop(信封)overinhishandsseveraltimes.Thenhetookouttheletterandread:DearHuw,Idon'tknowifthisletterwillreachyou,andIdon'treallyknowwhyI'mwritingtoyouafteralltheseyears,but…Huwturnedtotheendoftheletterandsaw:BestwishesMeganHecouldn'tbelieveit.Heturnedbacktothefirstwordsoftheletterandread:Afteralltheseyears,butI'vejustfoundyourlettertomefromCanada.Believeme,thiswasthefirsttimeI'dreadthemandtheymademecry,evenafter50years.Ifoundtheminaboxofmyfather'spapers.Theywereneveropened.Huw,Ineverknewthatyou'dwrittentome.IthoughtyournewlifeinCanadahadmadeyouforgetme.NowIrealizethatmyfatherkeptyourletters.Icanstillrememberaskinghimiftherewasanyletterforme,andhealwayssaid,“__▲__,mygirl.Itoldyouhewasnogood.”Finally,afteraboutayear,Ibelievedhim.Butwhydidhekeeptheletters?Doyouthinkhewantedmetofindthemwhenitwastoolate?Anyways,he'sdeadnow,soIcan'taskhim.AllIcansayisI'msorry.Sorryforwhatmyfatherdid,sorrythatyouneverheardfrommeandsorryfor…everything.Ihopethatatleastthisletterreachesyou.Ofcourse,I'llunderstandifyoudon'twanttowritebacktome,butifyoudo.IamstillMeganJenkins,andIwillliveatthesameaddress.Bestwishes,MeganHuwreadtheletteragain.EverythingwithMegancamebacktohim.Hehadneverforgottenher.Hecouldn't.Everydayhelookedatherfaceonthewall.Hehadadrawingofher.Ithadtravelledeverywherewithhim.Buttohearfromheragain…“Areyouallright,Dad?”askedMike,comingintotheroom.1.WhydidHuwturntotheendofthelettersbeforehefinishedtherestofit?A.Becausehewasnotinterestedinthebeginning.B.Becausehedidn'tliketoreadlettersfromMegan.C.Becausehewantedtofinishreadingitinashorttime.D.Becausehewantedtoknowwhomtheletterwasfrom.2.MeganfailedtoreadHuw'slettersbecause________.A.herfatherkeptthemB.theywerelostonthewayC.shemovedtoanothercityD.hedidn'tpostthematall3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__?A.Sorry,it'smyfaultB.LookuphereC.No,hehasforgottenyouD.Yes,herearetheonesfromhim4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Huwhadnevergotmarriedalltheseyears.B.MeganwasstilllivingwithherfatherinCanada.C.MeganwassurethatHuwwouldreceiveherletter.D.MeganstilllovedHuwandfeltsorryforwhathadhappened.F18、1.Whatarethetwoquestionsabout?A.Schoollife. B.Friendship. C.TheInternet.2.HowmanytimesdoesLindausetheInterneteveryweek?A.7. B.14. C.12.3.OnA,Linda____.A.makesfriends B.playsgames C.readsbooksⅤ.书面表达19、写作假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter的学校网站“中国文化”栏目拟刊登中国节日风俗及中学生生活的短文。近期Peter给你写了e-mail约稿。请你根据以下要点回一封邮件。1.对
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