宝典专四必背词汇表

2010年英语专业四级必备词汇表American.美利坚合众国,美洲African.非洲(略为Afr.)Canadan.加拿大propagandan.①ideas,falseortrueinformation,etc.spreadaboutofficially,esp.byagovernment宣传,传播②organsforpropaganda宣传机构propaganda作"宣传、广告"讲时常常带有贬义.【作者建议】此词常含贬义,不可滥用.pandan.alargebearlikeanimalwithblackandwhitefur,originallyfromChina大熊猫agendan.thingstobedone;businesstobediscussedatameeting(会议)议程,日程,待议事项构词有法,扩散记忆!词根ag意思为"做"(do,act),-end是名词后缀,-a表示复数.ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→thingstobedone待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程.-a表示复数以-a结尾的词:phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数);data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)【典型例句】Now,let'scometoitemNo.5ontheagenda.现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项.sodan.①chemicalsubstanceincommonuse,acompoundofsodium苏打②sodawater苏打水,汽水idean.aplan,thought,orsuggestionforapossiblecourseofaction计划,主意,念头【典型例句】Somebodyhadthebrightideaofrecordingthemeeting.有人想出了为会议录音的好主意.【常用词组】havenoidea不知道,无能为力/notone'sideaof对…无想法/putideasinsomeone'shead使某人存奢望.plean.①aneagerorseriousrequest恳求,请求②anexcuse辩解,托词【典型例句】Theirpleaofnationalpovertyringsalittlehollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞.【常用词组】copaplea承认有罪以求轻判pean..aroundgreenseed,usedforfood豌豆【常用词组】aslikeastwopeas一模一样arean.①surfacemeasure,extentofsurface面积②partoftheearth'ssurface;region地区,地域sean.expanseofsaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheearth'ssurfaceandenclosesitscontinentsandislands;anypartofthis海,洋音同义异,最需注意!sea和see可以一起记忆,发音相同,但意思不同,由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词.【常用词组】bysea乘船,由海路/onthesea在海边,临海/atsea在海上,茫然,迷惑/aseaof一大片,大量的/followthesea当海员,做水手nausean.feelingofsickness(espascausedbybadfood)ordisgust;seasickness作呕,恶心,晕tean.①evergreenshrubgrowninChina,India,etc.茶叶②drinkmadebypouringboilingwaterontheseleaves茶③asmallmeal,usu.servedintheafternoonwithacupoftea午后茶点抓住词干,记住一串!与tea有关的词:teagreen茶绿色;teakettle茶壶;teastrainer滤茶器;teatray茶盘;teaspoon茶匙sofan.largecomfortablepaddedseatwithraisedarmsandback,wideenoughfortwoormorepeople沙发encyclopadia/encyclopedian.book,orsetofbooks,givinginformationabouteverybranchofknowledgeoronsubject,witharticlesinABCorder.百科全书Indian.thecountryofIndian印度Australian.澳大利亚,大洋洲Oceanian.theislandsofthecentralandsouthPacific,includingMicronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,andsometimesAustralasiaandtheMalayArchipelago大洋洲pneumonian.aseriousdiseaseofthelungswithinflammationanddifficultyinbreathing肺炎malarian.kindsoffeverconveyedbymosquitoes;whichintroducethegermsintotheblood疟疾构词有法,扩散记忆!派生词:malarial=malarianadj.疟疾的,患疟疾的;malariologyn.疟疾学;malariologistn.疟疾学家,构词法:-logy是后缀,意思为processofstudy(研究过程).连接元音o连接词与词根,及词根与后缀.这类构词方式在英语词汇中很多,考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的.如:gastroenterology胃肠(病)学;biology生物学;physiology生物学cafeterian.restaurantatwhichcustomerscollecttheirmealsontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables自助餐馆同类联想,扩散记忆!canteen,cafe,restaurant,eating-house,refectory,snackbar【典型例句】Acafeteriaisarestaurant,atwhichcustomerscollecttheirfoodontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables.cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆.【常用词组】acafeteriaquestion自选问答题【词义辨析】canteen尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部;dining-hall(吃饭用的)餐厅;pub(俗)酒馆Asian.亚洲Russian.俄罗斯,俄国gorillan.averylargeAfricanmonkeythatisthelargestofthemanlikemonkey大猩猩From:/tem4/cihui/2010-01-28/100161.htmlumbrellan.①anarrangementofclothoverafoldingframewithahandle,usedforkeepingrainoffthehead伞②aprotectingpower保护的力量,保护伞【典型例句】Whenhewasn'tlooking,shehungthehandleofherumbrellaovertheattendant'swrist,andwalkedawayquickly.趁他不注意,她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上,很快地走开了.villan.apleasenthousewithagarden,esp.oneinthecountryorusedforholidays别墅,郊外住宅formulan.①agenenallaw,rule,fact,etc.,expressedinashortformbymeansofagroupofletters,signs,numbers,etc.公式;方程式;分子式②alistofthechemicalsubstancesusedinmakingamedicine,afuel,adrink,etc.,sometimesalsoincludingadescriptionofhowtheyaretobemixed配方,处方③amethodorsetofprinciplesusedforgainingaparticularresult准则;原则;方案peninsulan.apieceoflandalmostcompletelysurroundedbywater半岛draman.playforthetheatre,radioorTV;seriesofexcitingevents剧本,戏剧;戏剧性事件或场面panoraman.①acompleteviewoverawidearea风景的全貌,全景照片②不断变化的景象义近形异,扩散记忆!近义词:scenic,view,scenery,prospect,overview【典型例句】ThisbookgivesapanoramaoflifeinEngland400yearsago.这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景.cineman.①theatreinwhichfilmsareshown电影院②motionpicturesasanart-formoranindustry电影艺术;电影事业diploman.certificateawardedforpassinganexamination,completingacourseofstudy,etc毕业证书,文凭【作者建议】diploma通常指大学"毕业证书,文凭,学位证书".小学、中学"毕业证书"和"某种"资历合格证书"则多用certificate.diploma后接介词in,表示某学科的毕业证书.在美国,中学的毕业证书,即文凭,有时也可用diploma,而其肄业证书有时可称certificate或certificateofattendance.bananan.long,yellowskinnedfruit;thetreeonwhichitgrows香蕉,香蕉树【作者建议】常用搭配:peelabanana剥香蕉皮;abandofbanana一簇香蕉arenan.centralpart,forgamesandfightsofaRomanamphitheatre;(fig)anysceneofstruggle古罗马斗技场中央竞技和搏斗的地方;(喻)任何竞争角逐的场所Chinan.中国chinan.bakedandglazedfinewhiteclay;articlesmadefromthis陶器;瓷器【常用词组】chinacloset放置或展示瓷器杯皿的橱柜algebran.branchofmathematicsusingsignsandletterstorepresentquantities代数,代数学From:/tem4/cihui/2010-01-28/100161_2.htmlzebran.anAfricananimallookinglikeahorsewithbackandwhitelinesalloveritsbody斑马【常用词组】zebracrossing涂成斑马纹的人行横道eran.periodinhistory,startingfromaparticulartime,orevent纪元,时代,代举例一番,可见一斑!anewera新时代;theChristianera公元,基督纪元【词义辨析】epoch也指新时代,新纪元,强调某件事所带来的划时代意义,多用markanepochin..."开创一个新纪元".time指"时期",age"年代",这些词只用指于表达普通意义的时间.cameran.apparatusfortakingstillphotographor(film/movie~)movingpicturesor(TV~)forreceivinglightimagesandtransformingthemforbroadcastingliveorforreceivingonvideotape照相机,电影摄像机【常用词组】gointocamera(法官)入私室商议/incamera在法官的私室里/oncamera在摄制中/acameracrew电影(电视)摄影组operan.amusicalplayinwhichmanyorallthewordsaresung歌剧构词有法,扩散记忆!派生词:operatica.歌剧的,似歌剧的;operaticallyadv.歌剧式地;operatizevt.将…改编成歌剧/复合词:operacloakn.夜礼服,女披风;operagoesrn.经常赴歌剧院者orchestran.alargegroupofmusicianswhoplaymusicforcombinationsofdifferentinstruments管弦乐队音近形近,最需用心!orchardn.果园;orchestran.管弦乐队extran.sth.forwhichanextrachargeismade额外的事物‖adv.morethanusually;inaddition特别地,非常地,除外extra除了作adj.,还可作adv.用来修饰adj.,意为"特别地,尤其",相当于especially.visan.anofficialmarkputontoapassportgivingaforeignerpermissiontoenter,passthroughorleaveaparticularcountry签证【常用词组】anentryvisa入境签证/anexitvisa出境签证datan.(plofdadum)facts;thingscertainlyknown资料,材料【常用词组】databank资料库/dataprocessing资料处理/dataphone数据电话/datasheet数据表influenzan.flu流行性感冒cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=taxicab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽车;计程车②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火车机车内供司机所坐之处;(公共汽车、卡车等之)司机室labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化学)实验室crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹,蟹肉构词有法,扩散记忆!派生词:crabapple(口)脾气坏的人;crabbedadj.潦草的,难懂的;crabbern.捕蟹人,好抱怨的人;crabbyadj.易怒的,好抱怨的;crablikeadj.似蟹的,似蟹行的;crabwiseadj.(常为僵硬或笨拙的方式)横向的,蟹行般的cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=taxicab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽车;计程车②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火车机车内供司机所坐之处;(公共汽车、卡车等之)司机室labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化学)实验室crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹,蟹肉构词有法,扩散记忆!派生词:crabapple(口)脾气坏的人;crabbedadj.潦草的,难懂的;crabbern.捕蟹人,好抱怨的人;crabbyadj.易怒的,好抱怨的;crablikeadj.似蟹的,似蟹行的;crabwiseadj.(常为僵硬或笨拙grab

v.

①totakeholdofwithasuddenroughmovement,esp.forabadorselfishpurpose攫取;抓住②togetquicklyandperhapsunfairly抢先,抢占③tomakeasuddenattempttograb(急速地)抓住;抓牢‖n.asuddenattempttotakeholdofsomething试图抓取;有意抢夺

【典型例句】Whenheruncledied,shegrabbedeverythingshecouldgetherhandson.她的叔叔死后,她把能弄到手的东西全部都据为己有.

【词义辨析】grabv.急抓,抢;指粗暴地、过急地扑住或抢某物,可表示贪心的意思;snatchv.夺取,抓住;指突然猛力迅速地抓取某物.如:Thethiefsnatchedthewoman'sbag.那贼抢走了这妇女的提包.gripv.抱紧,握紧,指用手的最大的力量来抓某物.如:Thefrightenedchildgrippedhismother'sarm.受惊的孩子紧紧抓住他母亲的胳膊.graspv.紧握,领会,指用手指头、爪等紧紧抓住,用于比喻意义,则指完全了解.如:Didyougraspthemainpointsofthespeech?你是否领会了这演讲的要点?

【常用词组】grabat突然想抓住/makeagrabat有意抢夺,试图抓取/upforgrabs供人竞购的;待价而沽的

stab

v.pierce(sth.)orwound(sb.)withapointedtoolorweapon刺,戳

‖n.actofstabbing刺,戳【常用词组】stabatsb.刺向某人/astabintheback暗箭伤人,背叛/stabsb.with…用某物刺某人

web

n.①anetofthinthreadsspunbysomeinsects,esp.spiders,totrapotherinsects蜘蛛网

②adetailedarrangementornetwork网状组织

【作者建议】上网常见的缩写www,即是worldwideweb之意.

rib

n.oneofthe12pairsofbonesrunningroundthechestofamanoranimal,fromthespinetowheretheyjoinatthefront肋骨

lamb

n.youngsheep;itsfleshasfood羔羊,小羊(肉)

climb

vt&

vi

goorgetupordown;gohigher,gainheight

攀登;爬上;升

‖n.climbing,place(tobe)climbed

攀登;攀登之地

bomb

n.hollowmetalballorshellfilledwithexplosiveforcausingdestructiononbursting炸弹

‖v.drop

bombson扔下炸弹

突破拼写,问题解决!

注意以mb结尾的词b不发音combn.梳子;towbn.坟墓;thumbn.拇指;climbv.爬

comb

n.①pieceofmetal,rubber,plastic,etcwithteethforcleaningthehair,makingittidy

梳子②redfleshycrestoffowl

鸡冠

tomb

n.holedugintheground,etc.foradeadbody,esp.onewithastonemonumentoverit墓，(穴)坟

构词有法,扩散记忆!由tomb联想到tombstonen.墓碑

dumb

adj.①unabletospeak

哑的

②temporarilysilent

暂时沉默的

③stupid;dull

笨的,愚蠢的

【常用词组】

dumbfrombirth

生来即哑/strikedumb

使吓呆,(因恐惧等)说不出话/dumbshow哑剧

plumb

n.amassofleadtiedtotheendofastringusedtofindoutthedepthofwaterorwhetherawallisbuiltexactly

upright铅锤,测锤‖v.①tomeasurewithaplumb用铅锤测量②tofindoutthemeaningof探测,了解

thumb

n.shortthickfingersetapartfromtheotherfour拇指

‖v.turnoverthepagesof(abook);make(abook,pages)wornordirtybydoingthis翻动,把书本翻动(旧)

同类联想,扩散记忆!由thumb联想到index食指;形近词:numb麻木的;dumb哑的

【常用词组】undersb.'sthumb受…控制/beallthumbs笨手笨脚的/bitethethumbsat对…嗤之以鼻

crumb

n.verysmallpieceofdryfood,espabitofbreadorcakerubbedoffordroppedfromalarge

piece面包屑,糕饼屑

job

n.①regularpaidemployment工作,职位②apieceofwork(一件)工作③somethinghardtodo费劲

的事,难做的工作

辨析异同,应考从容!注意job与work的异同

同:都表示"工作".

异:work是不可数名词,而job是可数名词.

构词有法,扩散记忆!派生词:jobbern.股票经纪人;jobbinga.做零工的,干散工的;joblessa.失业的,无职业的;复合词:jobcentren.(英国政府的)职业介绍所,就业服务中心;joblotn.成批出售的杂货;jobsharingn.两个平均分担一份全职工作

【典型例句】I'mlookingforanewjob,onewhereIgetabitmore

jobsatisfaction.

我正在寻找一份新工作,一份能从中得到更大满足感的职业.

【常用词组】outofajob失业/onthejob在上班时,在干活时/makethebestofabadjob不利的情况下尽力而为/givesomethingupasabadjob对某事不再抱有希望/justthejob正是想要的东西

epidemicn.&adj.spreadingrapidlyamongmanypeopleinthesameplaceforatime流行的,传染的,流行性的‖n.①diseasespreadingrapidly传染病②spreading(ofadisease)(疾病的)流行,蔓延

comic

adj.

①causingpeopletolaugh

使人发笑的;滑稽的

②o