【英语】四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试试题

四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：读（满分62.5分）第一节：判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。AInthehallwayofLincolnHighSchool,fourstudents—Emily,Alex,Liam,andSophiaaretalkingandlaughinghappily.Almosteveryfriendgrouphasaparent.Emilyiscertainlymoreresponsible(有责任心的)thanotherthreestudents.WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,theydon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexoftenhelpsthemout.Studentsareallsurprisedathisintellect(才智)andgreatproblem-solvingskills.Liamisabornleader.Heischeerfulandoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsatschool.Atthesametime,Liamtakespartinoutdooractivities.Heoftenorganizesschooltrips,runningracesandotherinterestinggames.ThismakesLiamapopularstaratschool.Sophiadoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.OnMondayandFriday,Sophiagoestothechildren’shospital.OnWednesday,shebringsfoodstodogsandcatsinananimalshelter(收容所).Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighborhoodandlookaftertheoldpeople.1.Emilyisthemostresponsibleoffourstudents.2.AlexissurprisedatLiam’sproblem-solvingskills.3.LiamisapopularsingerinLincolnHighSchool.4.Sophiaisakindandwarm-heartedgirl.5.Thestudentsinthepassagehavedifferentpersonalities.第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上IntroductionWhatisacreature?Theyarenotpeople.Theyarenotanimalseither.Inthisbook,youwillmeetcreaturesbigandsmall.Someofthemarefriendly.Someofthemarenot!Someofthemhavemagics.FirstyouwillmeetahugeEnglishgiant(巨人),Bolster.Bolsterisbig,butnotveryclever.Heisalsonotverynice.Oneday,Bolsterfallsin.lovewithagirl...AfterthisyouwillmeetaJapanesekettle(壶).Akettle?Akettleisnotacreature!No,butthisfunny,talkingkettlewasnotalwaysakettle.Afterthisyouwillmeetanogre,averyuglygiant.AboycalledJackclimbsamagicalbeanstalk(豆茎)andvisitshiscastles.Theogreisnotfriendlytohisvisitor!NextisastoryaboutSadko,anormalRussianmusician.Peopledon’tenjoythemusicSadkoplays.Butsomeonehugeandfrighteninglikesit.ThiscreaturemakesSadkoveryhappy.LastyouwillmeetRumpelstiltskin,amanikin(侏儒).Heisverysmallandugly,butheknowsmagic.Hehelpsayounggirl.Buthewantssomethingfromher—somethingshelovesverymuch.Whathappenstocreatures?Readonandfindout.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBolsterisTRUE?A.Bolsterisatalkingkettle. B.Bolsterisatalentedmusician.C.BolsterisahugeEnglishgiant. D.Bolsterisamagicalbeanstalk.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.Amusician. B.Sadlko’smusic. C.Someonehuge. D.Amanikin.8.WhatdoesRumpelstiltskinwantfromtheyounggirl?A.Herfavorites. BHeradvice. C.Hermagic. D.Hercastles.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacreature?A.Somethingbeautifulbutbad. B.Somethingsmallbuthelpful.C.Somethingfriendlyandclever. D.Somethingdifferentandstrange.10.Whichofthefollowingisan“introduction”?A. B.C. D.CMattandhiswifelivedinthecountry.Onedayafaircametothenearbytown.“Let’sgotothefair,Matt.”hiswifesaid.“Wedidn’tgoanywhereforalongtime”Mattthoughtaboutthisforawhile.Heknewhewouldhavetospendmoneyatthefair.Atlasthesaid,“Allright,butI’mnotgoingtospendmuchmoney.”Theywenttothefairandlookedatallthethings.ThereweremanythingsMatt’swifewantedtobuy,buthewouldnotletherspendanymoney.Then,theysawasmallairplane.“Funflights!”thenoticesaid.”$10for10minutes.”Matthadneverbeeninanairplaneandhewantedtogoonafunflight.However,hedidn’twanttopayforhiswife.“I’veonlygotS10,”hetoldthepilot.“Canmywifecomewithmeforfree”Thepilotwasn’tsellingmanytickets,sohesaid,“I’llmakeabargain(协议)withyou.Ifyourwifedoesn’tscream(尖叫)orshout,shecanhaveafreeflight.”Mattagreed,andgotintothesmallairplanewithhiswife.Thepilottookoffandmadehisairplanedoallkindsofthings.Atonemomentitwasflyingupsidedown.Whentheplanelanded,thepilotsaid,“OK,yourwifedidn’tmakeasound.Shecanhaveherridefree.”“Thankyou,”Mattsaid.“Itwasn’teasyforher,youknow,especiallywhenshefellout.”11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fair”mean?A.Akindofairplane. B.Akindofticket. C.Akindofmarket. D.Akindoffood.12.WhydidMattandhiswifegotothefair?A.Becausetheywantedtobuysomething. B.Becausetheywantedtomeettheirfriends.C.Becausetheydidn’tseeanairplanebefore. D.Becausetheydidn’tgoanywhereforalongtime.I3.WhatdidMattdoatthefair?A.Tookhiswifeshopping B.Hadarideinanairplane.C.Boughtanairplane. D.Boughttoomuchfood.14.HowmuchdidMatthavetopayatlast?A.$10 B.$15 C.$20 D.$2515.Whatcanweinferformthepassage?A.ThepilotknewMattwaspoor. B.Mattdidn’tlikespendingmoney.C.Mattwasgoodatflyingaplane. D.ThepilotwantedtohelpMatt’swife.DThinkyourwinteriscold?TemperaturesinYakutsk(雅库茨克)fellto-62.7℃inJanuarythisyear—thecoldestinmorethantwentyyears,scientistssay.YakutskisthecapitalofRussia’sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle(北极圈).Itiswidelythoughtofasthecoldestcityintheworld.Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith“icefog”.Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses,peopleandcarscan’tgoup.PyotrBeketovbuiltYakutskin1、632.Today,itisthescientific,culturalandeconomiccenterfortheRussianFarEastFederalRegion.Thecityhasapopulationofmorethan330,000.Theymainlyliveondairyproducts(奶制品),meatandfish.Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources(资源),manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals’livingplaces.Thecityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneofthemostpopular,Itisanundergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture(冰雕).Itssummersarecool,butvisitingYakutskinwinterisnotagoodidea.ItyouwanttoexperiencethiskindoflifeinYakutsk,pleasecomeandsee.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion. C.Bylistingreasons. D.Bygivingexamples.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutYakutskfromPara.2?①Whereitis. ②When“icefog”happens.③Howpeoplekeepwarminthewinter. ④Whatpeopleusuallydointhewinter.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D①③④18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yakutskhasahistoryofover500years.B.ThebesttimetovisitYakutskisinwinter.C.PeopleinYakutskmainlyeatvegetablesintheirdailylife:D.Yakutskhasapopularundergroundmuseumwithicesculptures.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthelifelikeinYakutsk?A.Veryboring. B.Reallybusy. C.Noteasy. D.Fullofhunger.20.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencereport. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inapersonaldiary. D.Inabusinessnewspaper.第三节：完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATigersliveintheforestsofAsia.Theyareusually21andblack.Tigersaresymbolsofstrengthandcourage.Theyareimportanttotheenvironment.Becausetheyare22thefoodchain(链条)intheforestandkeepthenumberofotherwildanimalsinbalance(平衡).Inrecentyears,tigersareingreat23.Somepeoplehuntandkilltigersformoney.People24alotoftreesaswell.Asforestsdisappear,tigerslosehomes.Thenumberoftigerswasaround100000.Buttodaythatnumberhasdroppedtoafewthousand.Wemusttakethetigers25anddosomethingabouttosavethem.21.A.red B.orange C.blue D.purple22.A.inthecenterof B.inthefrontof C.atthetopof D.atthebeginningof23.A.health B.surprise C.pollution D.danger24.A.cutdown B.turndown C.dressup D.climbup25.A.normally B.strictly C.seriously D.trulyBItwasahotafternoon.Alionwassittingonthegrassoutsideandfellasleep.Suddenly,heopenedhiseyes.Somethingmovedfast.Heputuphispawandcaughtit26.Itwasasmallanimal:agrey27.“Pleaseletmego.”“No!Youranallovermyback!Youjumpedonmyhead!Andyouwoke28upfromanicedream.Howrudeyouare!”saidthelion.“Pleasedon’teatme!”“Eatyou?29doIwanttoeatyou?Youaremuchtoosmall,”saidthelion.“No,Iwillnoteatyou.Imustpunish(惩罚)you.Be30todie,littlemouse.”“Oh,pleaseletmego,”criedthemouse.“Mychildrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.31youkillme,theywillhavenomother.Theywilldie,too.”“Idon’tcareaboutyourchildren.”saidthelion.“Please,”criedthemouseagain.“IpromisethatIwill32you.”“Iamthebiggestandstrongestanimalintheworld.You,averysmallanimal,willhelpme?That’s33!”Thelionthoughtaboutthemousehelpinghim.Hebeganto34.Itwasasillyidea.Theliondidnotlaughoften.Thelittlemouse’swordsmadehimlaugh.Hewassohappy.Thelionwasnotreallyangry35themouse.Heletthemousego,andforgotallabouther.26.A.personally B.quickly C.quietly D.comfortably27.A.mouse B.rabbit C.dog D.cat28.A.her B.us C.him D.me29.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where30.A.ready B.full C.careful D.able31.A.So B.If C.Although D.But32.A.stand B.kill C.help D.thank33.A.funny B.kind C.serious D.surprising34.A.jump B.sleep C.laugh D.shout35.A.to B.on C.for D.with第二部分写（满分37.5分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Nowadays,homerobotsarebecomingmorecommoninpeople’slife.TheyaremakingaturkeydinnerinAmerica,washingclothesin36(Japanese),orkeepingelderlycompany(陪伴)inFrance.Theserobotscanmakepeople37(comfortable)thanbefore,andperformtaskssuchascarryingdrinksandcleaningourhouses.Somepeoplesaytheyaregreat,38it-othersworrytheycouldhaveabadinfluenceonourlives.Whatdoyouthink?Arehomerobots39.goodidea?Yes-theymakeeverythingeasierNobodylikeshousework.Sowhynotgetahomerobottodoit?Itwon’tget40(bore)whenit’sworking.Itcanhelpitsowners(主人)totakecareof41(they)petsaswell.Robotscanbeourfriendsandstopus42(feel)lonelybybeingwithus.No-weshouldnotdependonhomerobotsThemorepeopledependonhomerobots,thefastertheywillforgethowtodothings.I43(agree)homerobotsdoallchoresforus.Whentherobotbreaksdown,peoplecouldbeunabletorememberhowtocleanorcook.Ifahomerobotdoeseverythingforpeople,people44(become)lazy.Althoughwecan45(easy)getrobotstohelpus,doinghouseworkisalsoagoodwaytostayactiveandkeephealthy.第二节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共计7.5分)阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Pleaseprepareyourovenandmouth.Let’smakedeliciouscookies.Waysofmakingcrispysugarcookies①Getyouringredients.1cupbutter,2cupssugar,2eggs,5cupsflour(面粉),1teaspoonbakingsoda,1/2teaspoonsalt,1/4cupmilk.②Mixthebutterandsugaruntillightandfluffv(蓬松的).Thenmixintheeggsatatime.③Makethedough(面团).Mixtheflour,bakingsodaandsalttogether.Thencoverthedoughwithaclothandputitinthefridgefor15to30minutes.④Shapethecookies.Rollout(辗平)thedoughtoabout0.3cmthick.Thencutouttheshapesyouwant.⑤Bakethecookies.Putthecookiesintheovenandwaitforabout10minutesoruntiltheyarel