广东省汕尾市赤石中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

广东省汕尾市赤石中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.OnOctober11,2012,MoYan______thefirstChinesewritertowinthetopliteraryprize—Nobelprize.A.became

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming参考答案：A2.––Canyoulendmesomemoneynow?––Sorry,Ihave_____leftonmenow.ImustfirstgoandwithdrawsomeofmysavingsfromthenearestATM.A.any

B.some

C.none

D.much参考答案：C3.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：A4. John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.iswatching参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。

5.It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI______hardatit!A.worked

B.hadworked

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork参考答案：B6.Theyareshockedthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly_______.A.recommendedB.declaredC.concernedD.obeyed参考答案：D7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when参考答案：B8.Ifthewildanimalswanderonto_____land,thelandownermayrequirethegovernment

togetthemback．

A．deserted

B．private

C．rough

D．precious参考答案：B略9.—Idon’tsupposehemayhavereadthebook,________?

—Supposenot---hewasevenmistakenabouttheheroes’names.

A.doI B.mayhe C.didhe D.hasn’the参考答案：C10.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof参考答案：Cinsearchof“搜寻”；inthehopeof“带着……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“负责”。选项C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他们被困在山里，急需食物。11.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一些专家担心过早接触电脑会对儿童的发展产生有害影响。A.exposure暴露；接触；B.extension扩大；扩展；延伸；C.exhibition陈列，展览；D.expansion扩张；扩充。根据句意故选A。

12.Thekids,hesaid,whobythetimehecomesbackfromworkeverynighthavenearlyforgottentheirfather.A.wouldsleep B.aresleeping C.weresleeping D.haveslept参考答案：B考查时态。句意:他说,等他每晚下班回家时,孩子们都正在睡觉,他们都快忘记他们的父亲了。句中的"hecomesbackfromworkeverynight"表明此处应用现在时态,而bythetime表示具体的时间点,暗示应用现在进行时。13.—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingD.aretofinish

D.havefinished参考答案：D略14.Ifonlythecommittee_________thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapprove

B.willapprove

C.wouldapprove

D.wouldhaveapproved参考答案：C略15.Therelevantauthoritieshaverecently________somecompaniesandindividualsfortheirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.A.cutbackon

B.crackeddownon

C.followedupon

D.heldouton参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。A.cutbackon削减；B.crackeddownon严惩;；C.followedupon进一步了解；D.heldouton保守秘密。crackdownon“严惩”符合句意。故B选项正确。16.Americancollegestudentsareincreasingly

withcreditcarddebtandtheconsequencescanberatherserious.A.boosted

B.burdened

C.substituted

D.dominated参考答案：B17.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.abstract

C.appropriate

D.universal参考答案：B二、新的题型18.StephenCovey'sbookThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeopleisverypopularamongbusinesspeoplewhowanttoimprovetheircareers.___16___Forexample,Covey'sprinciplescanbeusedtoimproverelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildrenortoimprovethewayyoumanageyourtime.Coveybeginsbydiscussinghabitsandeffectiveness,andwhytheyarebothimportanttosuccess.AccordingtoCovey,foranaction,suchaslisteningtoothers,tobecomeahabit,youmustknowwhattodoandwhyyoushoulddoit.However,youalsomustwanttodo.Ontheotherhand,effectivenessmeanshavingabalancebetweensuccessandagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundyou.___17___However,ifthecompanydoesnotrespectitsworkers,theprofitswilleventuallydecline.___18___Thefirstthreehabitsfocusonpersonalgrowth.Thenextthreehabitsareabouthowtogetalongwithothers.Theseventhhabitshowshowtoachievephysical,emotionalandmentalhealth.Coveyincludesexercisestohelpyouanalyseyourlife.Hechallengesyoutoidentifywhatyouwanttocontributetosocietyinyourlifetime.Hedoesthisbyaskingyoutothinkaboutwhatpeopletosayaboutyouafteryoudie.___19___Forexample,ifyouwantyourchildrentosaythatyouwerealwayswillingtospendtimewiththem,thenyouwillspendmoretimewiththemandlesstimeatwork.___20___A.Ithasthepotentialtoreallyimproveyourlife.B.Inthisway,youcanchallengeyourselftomakeyourdreamsandambitionscometrue.C.However,itsprinciplescanbeappliedtoanyareaoflife.D.Inordertobesuccessful,youmusthavehabitsthatmakeyouabletodealeffectivelywithothersandyourownpersonallife.E.Forexample,acompanymightfocuscompletelyonmakingaprofit.F.Youranswertothisquestionwillhelpyoumakebetterdecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.G.Coveyalsointroducesthesevenhabitsofhighlyeffectivepeople.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B这篇短文介绍Covey原理适用于生活的很多领域，很适用于一些商业人士。16.考查上下文推理能力。根据下句的举例应该是对上句话的举例说明，下句意思是说Covey法则可以用在不同的领域，C项意思是：然而，它的原理可以应用于生活的任何领域。符合语境。故选C.17.考查上下文推理能力。根据前一句提到效率意味着在成功和与你周围的人建立良好关系之间取得平衡，后一句提到如果公司不尊重员工，推知设空处应该涉及到公司关注点不在员工身上。E项意思是：例如，一家公司可能完全专注于盈利。符合语境。故选E.19.考查上下文推理能力。根据上句涉及到“让你思考在你死后人们会对你说些什么”，F项意思是：你对这个问题的回答将帮助你更好地决定如何度过你的时间。很好的承接上句，符合语境。故选F.20.考查上下文推理能力。根据上文的意思Covey可以帮助你练习分析你的生活。该处作为最后一句应该是总结这项功能的好处。B项意思是：通过这种方式，你可以挑战自己，让你的梦想和梦想成真。符合语境。故选B.三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”wit