山西省吕梁市孝义第六中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义第六中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”indetail详细地；ingeneral一般而言,总的来说；onpurpose故意地；ontime准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。2.IamimpressedwithChina’scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefactwearesureof______Chinahasmetits2020targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：中国对气候目标的承诺令我印象深刻，事实证明了这一点，中国提前三年完成了2020年的目标。此处为同位语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that解释说明thefact的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。3.Thereweresomechairsleftover_____everyonehadsatdown.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A解析：题意是“当大家坐下后，还有一些椅子剩下”。4.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe

onesthatyouhavedone，butaftertaking

secondlook，youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.

A.不填；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.the；不填参考答案：C5.Writedownthekeywordsthatyou____yourstudentstofindinthepassage.A.make

B.expect

C.suggest

D.hope参考答案：B6.Marylosttheiphoneinthebus

hermotherboughtherasagiftforher18thbirthday.A．where

B．that

C．what

D．when参考答案：B7.--Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay

.--Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdown C.holdherback D.cheerherup参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：如果你不给露西带生日礼物，你会让她失望的。谢谢你提醒我。今晚我一定给她买一份。A.leaveheralone不理她，随她去；B.letherdown让她失望；C.holdherback阻止她；D.cheerherup使她振奋起来。根据句意可知，说话者认为露西会因为没有礼物而感到失望，故选B。8.—Whatamess!Jeff,whyareyoualwaysleavingyourthingseverywhere?—__________,butIamsobusywithmyschoolproject.A.Nowonder B.Nodoubt C.I’msorry D.Notexactly参考答案：C9.ProfessorLeewasmuchdisappointedtofindthefridgehehadhad_______wrongagain.A.torepair

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C10.Mr.Smithhaspromisedthatallofuswillpasstheexam,soit__sodifficultasyouimagine．A．can’thavebeen

B．mustn’thavebeen

C．can’tbe

D．mustn’tbe参考答案：C11.—Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm____inParisInternationalFestival?—Notintheleast,becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.A.tryingout

B.triedoutC.totryout

D.beingtriedout参考答案：D12.—Yoursisternearly________allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.—That'sright,orshe________thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.A．devoted;wouldn'thavetakenB．spent;wouldn'thavetakenC．hadn'tdevoted;hadn'ttakenD．hadn'tspent;couldn'ttake参考答案：A第一空根据时间状语用一般过去时，devote...to...“致力于，奉献于……”，第二空表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，应用wouldn'thavedone，故选A项。13.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited参考答案：C14._____H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken.A.Until B.While C.If D.Since参考答案：B15.Lookout!Don’t

gettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepairA.whose

Bwhich

CwhereDthat参考答案：A16.TheeditorisgoingtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,buttheexacttime______yet.A.hasdecided

B.hasn’tbeendecided

C.haddecided

D.hadn’tbeendecided参考答案：B17.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may

B.shall

C.need

D.can参考答案：29.B.考查情态动词的基本用法：shall“规定”。略二、新的题型18.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingissuedatoughlineonnationalsovereignty(主权)onTuesday,

61

(say)Chinawillneverpermitthe

62

(lose)ofanypieceofitslandtooutsiders.Inawarningtoitsbordernations,PresidentXiadded

63

Chinawouldneverswallowthebitterfruitofdamage.ThePresidentsdeclaration

64

(come)duringanearlyone-hourspeechmailingthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeopledLiberationArmy.“TheChinesepeopletreasurepeaceandwe

65

()donotengageininvasionandexpansion.

66

,wehavetheconfidencetoconquerallformsofinvasiontwXitoldgovernment

67

(leader)andcurrentandretiredPLAmembers.“Welywillnotpermitanyperson,anyorganization,any

68

(politics)partyatanytime,inanyform

69

(separate)anypieceofChineseterritoryfromChina,”Xisaidtoapplause.“Nooneshouldexpectustoswallowthebitterfruitofdamagetooursovereignty,securityanddevelopmentinterests.”Xididn’trefer

70

anyspecificconflictsordisputesduringhisaddress.参考答案：61.saying 62.loss 63.that 64.came 65.ly66.However/Nevertheless 67.leaders 68.political 69.toseparate 70.to三、阅读理解19.Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecenterofmedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalemployees.Fromtheviewpointofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbeequallyDedicated.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.Underthesupervisionoftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffmustprovidenursingservicesona24-hourbasisandattendtopatients'needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeightinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotatetheirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;othersworkoddshifts.Anursemustalwaysbealert.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituation,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearccriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.Servingasanursecanbeaveryrewardingjob.Butitisnotaneasyone.Noteverypersonissuitedtobecomeanurse.Onlyverydedicatedpeoplehavechosennursingasaprofession.

57．Thenursingstaff_____.

A．arecentraltothemedicalstaff

B．playanimportantrole