福建省福州市私立新华中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市私立新华中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt___theboxeswerethenputonatrainforGerman.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B2.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略3.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.Althoughmuchhelikesher

B.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher参考答案：D这题考查as/though引导倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：副词/形容词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。句意是：虽然他很喜欢她，他有时对她很生气。4.AtthattimeIhadnoidea_________Icouldhandthebooktohimwithoutbeingseen.A.if

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：B5.—WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor

itwas—thelawyer?—Nextweek．

A.which

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C6.“Ifnoone

therubbish,”anenvironmentalistpointedout,“thestreetwouldsoonbecomedirty,thenumberofratswouldincrease,andthediseasewouldspread.”A.collects

B.willcollect

C.istocollect

D.weretocollect参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：一位环保人士指出，如果没有人收拾垃圾，街道很快就会变脏，老鼠的数量就会增加，疾病就会传播。根据would判断此处是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用weretodo，故D项正确。【点睛】虚拟语气是英语语法中的一大难点，注意在if非真实条件句中，主句和从句谓语动词有以下三种形式：表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去式（be用were），主句用would（should,could）+动词原形；表示与过去事实相反，从句用had+过去分词，主句用would（should,could）+have+过去分词；表示与将来事实相反，从句用过去式（should/wereto+动词原形），主句用would（should,could）+动词原形。7.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother参考答案：C略8.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.What参考答案：D31.Insomecountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning______tothem.A.appealed

B.applied

C.appointed

D.attached

参考答案：D略10.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverinhistory．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填参考答案：B11.Throughtheeconomicreform,theeconomicsituationofChina_________muchbetterthanitusedtobe.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoff

C.turnedin

D.turnedout

参考答案：D略12.----WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?----Well,heisgood,warm-hearted,hard-workingandintelligent;______,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

A.inaword B.asaresult

C.bytheway D.onthecontrary参考答案：A13.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there参考答案：C14.Myworkscheduleisfairly__

_,soyoucancometomeanytimeyoulike．

A．available

B．accessible

C．flexible

D．changeable

参考答案：C略15.Internetshoppingwillready

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.

A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeon参考答案：A16.WhatChinacanlearnfrom

2008financialstormhasbecome

hottopicamongus.A.the,不填

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.不填,a参考答案：B略17.Sincethe14thand15thcenturies,theDiaoyuIslands_____inChinesemaps.A.havebeenincluded

B.hadbeenincluded

C.wereincluded

D.wouldbeincluded参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistshavediscoveredthat

____61____(stay)inthecoldcouldhelpusloseweight.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatexposuretothecoldincreaseslevelsofaproteinthathelpsformbrownfat--------thetypeoffatthatproducesheatandkeepsuswarm.Brownfatburnsenergy,_____62______helpsusloseweight.Whitefatstoresextraenergy,whichresults_____63_____weightgain.Theresearcherssaidthatbecauseairconditioningandheatinggiveusconstant,

_____64_______(comfort)temperatures,ourbody'sneedforbrownfathasdecreased.Theyfoundthat:"OutdoorworkersinnorthernFinlandwho______65______(expose)tocoldtemperaturehave____66_____significantamountofbrownfatwhen

____67_____(compare)tosame-agedindoorworkers."Theresearchwasconductedontwodifferentcontrolgroupsofmice.____68_____groupwasinjectedwiththeproteinthathelpscreatebrownfat.Thisgrouplatergained30%lessweightafterbothgroupswerefedhigh-fatdiets.Theresearcherssaythiscouldbegoodnewsinthefightagainstobesity.Peoplewhoareobesehave

＿＿69＿＿（low)levelsofbrownfatthanthinnerpeople.HeadresearcherHeiSookSulsaid:"Thisproteincouldbecomeanimportanttargetforresearchintothetreatmentandpreventionofobesityandobesity-relateddiseases."Sheadded:"Ifyoucansomehowincreaselevelsofthisprotein,youcould____70_____(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.参考答案：61.staying

62.which

63.in

64.comfortable

65.areexposed66.a

67.compared

68.One

69.lower

70.possibly三、阅读理解19.Recyclingisessentialintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothetrashcan,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.Compostshouldalsoberecycledasthisisexcellentfoodforfarmanimalsandalsomakesforgreatfertilizer(肥料).Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel;ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Also,insteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingswapwithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourpocketbook.Remember,whatisoneperson’sjunkcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!Thesayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDS,furniture,etc.Also,tryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,inmanycountriesaroundtheworldtheresponsibilityisleftuptotheindividualtorecycle.Therefore,itmustbemadeapriority(优先考虑的事)insocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.32.Whyismorewastebeingmadeintoday’sworld?A.Peopled