辽宁省本溪市铧尖子镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省本溪市铧尖子镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though

toknowhewouldn’tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankedus

politely.A.beingdisappointed

B.disappoint C.disappointed D.wasdisappointed参考答案：C略2.------Hi,Kate!Gladyoucouldmakeittotheparty.

------______________

------YouwerethefirstpersonIthoughtof.

A.Thanksforinviting.

B.Itlooksasifthepartyhasalreadystarted.C.Letmegiveyoumycoat.

D.It’salwaysapleasuretomakeanewfriend.参考答案：A3.---OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.---I’ratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak..A.willtake;won’t B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D4.—Goodmorning,HuangJiahotel—Goodmorning，I'dliketobookameetingroomforthetimefrom3p．m．to6p.m.thisafternoon．—A．WhatcanIdoforyou?

B．Justaminute,please!C．What'sthematter?

D．Idon'tcare．参考答案：B5.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

havecaused

D.tobecaused

参考答案：D略6.—Whereismypassport?Iremember__________there.

—Youshouldn’thaveleftithere.Remember__________itwithyouallthetime.

A.toput；totake

B.putting；takingC.putting；totake

D.toput；taking参考答案：C7.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for______hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A.thankfully感谢地；B.alternatively或者；二者择一地；C.definitely当然；明确地；D.eventually最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。8.Inheropinion，thearrangement

．

A．isn’tabletobechanged

B．isn’tabletochange

C．can'tbechanged

D．can’tchange

参考答案：C9.There___whenwecameherelasttime,whichwassaidtodatebackto773BC.Astoodagreatcastle

BdoesstandagreatcastleCstandsagreatcastle

Ddidstandagreatcastle

参考答案：A10.Thetwopopsongsmaketheyoungfellow

fromsomanynewcomersinthemusicworld.A.standfor

B.standout

C.standby

D.standup参考答案：B略11.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle参考答案：B12.--Therice,thoughhighintheprice,isfreshfromtheproducingareaandofhighquality.--Whatabout________?A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

D.therest参考答案：D13.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinlessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B14.——WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?

——I'mnotquitecertain,buthe____agoodteacherofEnglish.

A.promises

B.becomes

C.makes

D.proves参考答案：A

本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义。promise在此处的意思为“预示会成为”，其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符。15.—You________achild.Youcantakecareofyourself.

—Really?ButIamonly15yearsold.A．nolongerare

B．notanymoreare

C．arenolonger

D．nomoreare参考答案：C16.--Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

--Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely______inthefutureofyourcareer.A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback参考答案：B略17.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;aC.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B二、新的题型18.InformationOverloadInmodernsociety，ifwe'retryingtomakeadecision，weoftenhavesomuchinformationthatwegetconfused，andwedon'tknowwhattodo．Thisstateisknownasinformationoverload．___16___Itcancausestress，frustrationandreducedproductivity．Butwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload？?Planforonlyonetimeeachdaytochecke-mail，socialmessagingsites，Wechat，etc．Don'tallowyourselftocheckmultipletimes，unlessyoutrulyarewaitingforanimportante-mail．___17___Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingaway．?Ifyouaresufferingfromtoomanyelectronicinterruptionsduringtheweekday，askpeopletocallortextyouduringworkhoursonlyifit'sreallyanemergency．___18___?Remindyourselfthatit'sokaytonotknoweverything．Infact，it'simpossibletokeepupwiththepaceoftheinformationsuperhighway．Thesooneryouacceptthat，thehappieryou'llbe．___19___Itisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisn'tworthyourattention．?___20___Setasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies，includingtelevision．Itcouldbesomethingyoudoeveryweekend，orperhapsanhourortwoeveryevening．A．Justcatchupwiththehappiestmoment．B．Knowwhat'sworthknowingandwhatisn't．C．Eachtimeyougoonline，youruntheriskofbeingaddictedtoit．D．Spendtimewithyourfamilyfreefromelectronicproducts．E．Weneedtofindsomeeffectivewaystoprocesstheinformation．F．Almosteveryonesuffersfromittosomedegree．G．Otherwisetheyandyouendupstealingtimefromyouremployer．参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.B

20.D作者针对如何面对信息过剩这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16.语义理解题。由Thisstateisknownasinformationoverload．和Itcancausestress，frustrationandreducedproductivity．Butwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload？可知这里意思是几乎每个人在某种程度上都在遭受这种痛苦，选F。17.语义理解题。由Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingaway．可知这里意思是每次你上网都会冒着沉迷于网络的风险，选C。19.语义理解题。由Itisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisn'tworthyourattention可知这里意思是知道什么是值得了解的，什么是不值得的，选B。20.语义理解题。由Setasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies，includingtelevision．可知这里意思是花时间和你的家人在一起，免于受到电子设备的干扰，选D。三、阅读理解19.Overthesummer,employeesataJapanesemarketingfirmnoticedthatnotalloftheircolleagueswereworkingthesamenumberofhours.Smokersatthecompany,Piala,steppedawayfromtheirdesksforcigarettebreaks.Despitethetimethesmokerswereawayfromwork,everyonelefttheofficeatthesametime.non-smokersattheagencycomplainedabouttheunfairnesstothechiefexecutive,whoseresponseinSeptemberhasdrawnnationwideattention.EmployeesatPialawhodidnotsmoke,thecompanyannounced,wouldberewardedwithuptosixadditionalvacationdaysayear.“Ihopetoencourageemployeestoquitsmokingthroughmotivationratherthanpenalties,”TakaoAsuka,thecompany’schiefexecutivesaid.ThenewbenefitcomesasothercompaniesinJapangrapplewith（对……绞尽脑汁）howtoencouragetheirownworkerstomakehealthierchoicesandasthegovernmentfacespressuretobanpublicsmokingbeforethe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo.About20percentofJapanesesmoke(thenumberinPialais35%),whichranksthehighestrateintheworld.SmokingremainspartofthecultureandworkenvironmentinJapan,whereitiscommonforcompaniestoprovidesmokingroomsforemployees.Broaderanti-smokingeffortsinthecountryhavebeenmetwithresistance,despitepressurefrominternationalgroupsliketheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)tomaketheTokyoOlympicsasmoke-freeevent.Additionally,theJapanesegovernmentholdsastake（股份）inJapanTobacco,themultinationaltobaccogiant,whichcriticssaycompromisesitssmokingpolicy.Somegovernmentleadershaveembracedapublicbanonsmoking,includingatrestaurants,governmentbuildingsandhospitals.Butothermemberofthegovernment–worryingabouttheimpactofabanongovernmenttaxincome–haveblockedlegislation（立法）sofar.32.Theunderlinedword“which”refersto“______”.A.theTokyoOlympics B.theJapanes