山东省烟台市招远市2023-2024学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期第一学段测试初二英语（笔试）试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）DifferentpeopleinNick'sfamilyaregoingtododifferentthingsattheweekend.Nick'sfatherMr.SmithisgoingtohaveabusinesstriptoShanghai.He'llstaythereforoneday.Nick'smotherSarahisgoingtomeetherfriendsattheairport.HerfriendsarefromAmerica.They'llhaveapartyaftertheycomebackfromtheairport.Nick'ssisterDianaisverybusy.Shecan'tgooutthisweekend,becauseshehasanimportantexamnextweek.She'sgoingtostayathomeandprepareforherexam.AsforNick,heisgoingtohaveagreatweekend.First,he'sgoingtotheparktohelpcollecttherubbishthere.He'savolunteerinthecommunity.Then,onSaturdayafternoon,he'sgoingtothetheatertoseeafilmwithhisfriendDavid.OnSaturdaynight,he'sgoingtoMary'sbirthdaypartyatherhouse.Itwill-beagreatweekend.Hecan'twait!（）1.Nick'sfatherisgoingtoShanghaito.A.haveanexamB.haveabusinesstripC.meethisfriendsD.seeafilm()2.HowwillSarah'sfriendscometoseeSarah?A.rideabikeB.takeataxiC.takeaplaneD.takethesubway()3.WhenwillNick'ssisterhavetheexam?A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.OnSaturdayeveningD.OnSaturdayafternoon.()4.WhatwillNickdoattheparkthisweekend?A.Takesomephotos.B.HelpcollectrubbishC.Meetsomefriends.D.Playfootballwithhisfriends.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nick'ssisterwillgototheparkwithhim.B.NickisgoingtoDiana'sbirthdayparty.C.Nickwillhaveagreatweekend.D.Sarah'sfriendscomefromChina.(B)Thefarming-themed（以农业为主题的）showBecomeaFarmerispopularonChinesesocialmediá（社交媒体）.Manyyoungpeopleincitiesdon'tknowabouttheword"farming"，butnowtheyknowsomeaboutitbywatchingtheprogram.Tohelptheseyoungpeopleknowaboutfarming，the50-episode（）showasked10youngmenfromdifferentcitiestoliveonthefarm.Itshowsushowtodofarmingonthefarm.During190days，membersofthecast（剧组成员）workedonthefarm.Theydiddifferentthings.Theysowed（播），wateredandharvested（收割）.Theystartedwithonlyafewresources.Theyjusthadapieceofland，someoldhousesandafewponds（池塘）.YangChanglingisthechiefdirector（总导演）oftheprogram.Hesaidtheprogramwantedtoshowthepracticeoffarming.Bysharing（分享）theseyoungpeople'slifeandstories，theprogramcanhelppeoplefromcitiesandcountrysideknowabouteachother.Inonevideo，23year-oldHeHaonanshowedhowtheybuiltahenhouse.Inanother，28-year-oldJiangDunhaoandhisteammembersgotfreshbambooshoots（竹笋）onthehillsintheearlymoning.Later，theysoldthemout.()6.WhydoesBecomeaFarmerbecomepopular？A.Becauseitisexciting.B.Becauseithas50episodes.C.Becauseitletsmanyyoungpeopleincitiesknowaboutfarming.D.BecauseitismadebyYangChangling.()7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resources"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.经历B.资源C.资金D.帮手()8.YangChanglingmadetheprogramtoA.showhowvillagersliveeverydayB.showhowhardpeopleliveonfarmingC.askpeoplefromcitiestogotoliveinthecountrysideD.helppeoplefromcitiesandcountrysideknowabouteachother()9.Whoisthechiefdirectoroftheprogram？A.HeHaonanB.YangChanglingC.JiangDunhaoD.LiChen()10.WhatisthekindofBecomeaFarmer？A.MovieB.TalkshowC.TVshowD.Sitcom（C）Acouple（夫妇）inTexasgaveawarmwelcometoalonelyboy.Theboyknockedontheirdoortolookforfriendship.OnJuly3，11-year-oldShaydenWalkerwalkedtoaneighbor'shouselookingforchildrenofhisage.BrennanRaysawShaydenonhisdoorbellcameraandtalkedwithhim."Um，Ijustwantedtoseeifyouknewanykidsaroundlike11or12，maybe，"BrennancouldhearShaydensayinginthevideo."Ineedsomefriends.”BrennanpostedthevideoonTikTok（抖音），hopingtofindsomefriendsforShayden."Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyoutalktothem.Thisyoungmaniskindandbrave.SocanTikTokhelpShaydenmakesomefriends？"hewroteinthevideo.Shayden'smothersayshersonhastroubletalkingwithothers.Hehasfewfriends.Afterthevideobecamepopular，manypeoplecalledBrennanandhiswife，Angel.Theytoldthecoupletheywantedtohelptheboy.Justinthreedays，thecouplegotover$37，000forShayden.BrennanandAngelkeeppostingvideosonTikTok.Inthelastvideos，theonce-lonelyboyisnowgettingonwellwithhisnewfriends.Afewdaysago，thecoupleandtheirdaughtermetShaydenforthefirsttime."Hehasabeautifulheart，"hesaid."Hishappinessisclearandhissmileisinfectious（有感染力的）.He'sagoodkid."()11.WhatdidBrennandoafterShaydenknockedonthedoor？A.Hemadeacalltotheboy.B.Hewentoutandtalkedwiththeboy.C.Heopenedthedoorandlettheboyin.D.Hehadatalkwiththeboyonthedoorbellcamera.()12.WhydidBrennanpostthevideoonTikTok？A.Toshowhisinterest.B.Tomakesomefriends.C.Toknowabouttheboy.D.Tolookforfriendsfortheboy.()13.Whatcanwewatchinthelastvideos？A.Theboystaysathomealone.B.Thecoupletalkwiththeboyseveraltimes.C.Theboyplayswithhisnewfriendshappily.D.Thecoupleasktheboytojoinotherkids.()14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.History.B.Friendship.C.Schoollife.D.Familylife.()15.What'swrongwithShayden？A.Hecan'tspeak.B.Hecan'tmove.C.Hehastroubletalkingwithothers.D.Hecan'tsee.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Candolphinstalk？Maybetheycan'ttalkwithwords，buttheycantalkwithsounds（声音）.（16）Theyaremammals（哺乳动物），buttheyswimtogetheringroup.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsinagroup.Theygiveinformation.They"Weleome"whenadolphincomesbacktothegroup.（17）Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakefewsoundsabovewater.（18）Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheirpitch（音调）isveryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchdolphinforabigaquarium（水族馆）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirgrouptobeinanaquarium.（19）Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.（20）Dolphinmeatisgood，butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinscanbringgoodlucktothem.Manypeoplebelievethis.第二部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManyaHarsha'sparentslovetotravel，andsheusuallywentwiththem.Shesaw21thingsduringthetrip，likegreentreesandsingingbirds，whichmadeherwanttowritepoemsandstories.Butshealsosawbadthingslike22water，andfoundsomeproblemslikedroughts（干旱），floods（洪水），andnothavingenoughdrinkingwater.Thismadeherwanttodo23toprotecttheenvironment.Now，she'salmost13yearsold.Sheisyoung，_24_shehaswrittensevenbooksabouttheenvironment.ShehasproducedaYouTubechannel（频道）calledTheLittleEnvironmentalist（环境保护主义者）andamagazine（杂志）calledSUNSHINE.Shehopesthatkidscanbeinterested_25_climate（气候）actionandlearnabouttheenvironment.Shetells_26_，"Don'twaitforasuperherotoleadyou.Beone！”Manya27alotoftimehelpingprotecttheenvironment.Sheplantstrees，givesoutspecialseed（种子）balls，andtalkstokidsaboutrecycling（回收利用）.Sheevenmakes28_fromvegetablepeels（外皮）tosavetrees.Sofar，shehasgivenout5，000eco-friendlybagsandplanted3，500trees.Butshesaysthere's29alottodo.ShecaresabouttheEarthandwantstomakeitbetterforkidsinthefuture.Shebelievesit'suptousto30theEarth，justlikeourancestors（祖先）did.()21.A.bigB.cheapC.niceD.terrible()22.A.cleanB.dirtyC.freshD.hot()23.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()24.A.andB.soC.becauseD.but()25.A.atB.withC.aboutD.in()26.A.meB.herC.themD.him()27.A.takesB.spendsC.needsD.uses()28.A.foodB.paperC.creamD.rice()29.A.onlyB.justC.stillD.also()30.A.drawB.changeC.studyD.protect第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Whiteworksinanoffice.Helikes（31）（read）inbedwhenheisatschool.Itisbadforhis（32）（eye）andnowheisshortsighted.Buthedoesn'twantanybodyelse（33）knowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoftenbringshimsometrouble.Onewintermorninghe（34）（go）toavillageschoolonbusiness.Hegotoffabusatastopin（35）smalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasnotsmooth（平坦的）.Therewerestoneshereandthere.Hefellover（跌倒）severaltimes（36）itmadehisclothesverydirty.Atlasthegottothevillage.Suddenly（突然）itbegantoblow（37）（strong）anditgotmuchcolder.Hishatwasblownoffwhilehewas（38）（look）fortheschool.Hehadtorunafteritbuthecouldnotcatchit.He.（39）（notknow）whyhishatranintoahouse.Andthenheranintothehouse，too.Abigwomanstopped（40）（he）byshoutingangrily，"Whatareyourunningaftermyhen（母鸡）for？”第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。41.DongYuhui'sexperienceis（有教育意义的）foryoungpeople.42.JiaLingplayedaverysuccessful（角色）inthemovieYOLO（热辣滚烫）.43.LangLangisafamous（钢琴家）.44.Tomhadtwo（三明治）forbreakfastthismorning.45.The（气温）risesinspring.第四节完成句子：（共5小题，20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。46.有些决心与更好的计划有关，像为学业制定周计划。Someresolutionsbetterplanning，likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.47.在未来，将有更少的淡水，因为海洋里将有更多的污染。Inthe，therewillbefreshwaterbecausetherewillbeinthesea.48.—Mary今晚计划去看什么？—她想去看一些有意义的东西。—WhatMarywatchtonight？—Shewantstowatch.49.一当你长大了想干什么？—我想当一个工程师。—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou？—Iwanttobe.50.一你需要多少酸奶？—一杯。—doyouneed？—Onecup.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）MaJilinis78yearsold.HelivesinDeqingCounty，50kilometersfromHangzhou.Heisagoodbambooweaver（编织者）.HecarefullystudiedtheQRcode（二维码）andmadeaQRcodewithbamboo.Scan（扫描）thebambooQRcode，andyoucanjoinintheonlinetorchrelay（火炬传递）oftheAsianGames.ThefirstQRcodedidn'tworkwell，Masaid，sohehadtomakeanotherone.Hesaidthatthebamboostrips（条）can'tbetoothickortoothin，andtheymustbeveryneat（整齐的）."WemustdosomethingfortheAsianGames，"Masaid.MaJilincamefromafamilyofbambooweavers.Ma'sgrandfather，onceopenedashopinthetown，makingbamboobaskets，farmingtoolsandotherproducts（产品）.Hewasknownforhisgoodproducts.AfterMaJilinretired（退休）fromthefactory，hetriedhisbesttostudybambooweavingandmadealotofnewanddifferentwovenbambooproducts."Bambooweav