103上外翻译讲义(课堂)

10-3词类转换Unit21

词类转换汉译Weareinterdependentlikethelipsandtheteeth,sharingthewealandwoe.Millionswithoneheartbravetheenemy’sfireandmarchon,onandon!Thethievesrealizedthatthepolicewereontothem.2

Heimpressedmefavorably.Heisacompletefool.Thebillwaspassedbyaclearmajorityof10.3

英译汉难点–被动句的常见译法(1)一般译法:“被”TherestoftheworldwillbedividedbetweentheEuro-Americancountries,andthetwobigperipheralpowers,JapanandRussia.4

(2)改变被动词受…,遭…,由…给…使…予以…加以…为…所Thecriminalwasdealtwithaccordingtolaw.Thismattermaybelefttohisowndiscretion.5

(3)省略法:不改变主语位置,把原来被动的句子译成主动形式.Theriskofglobalnuclearconflicthasbeengreatlyreduced.Insomepartoftheworld,theycanbecountedontohelpmencatchfish.6

(4)被主交换---主状交换英:主+谓+状中:状+谓+宾MovieswerefirstmadeinHollywoodbeforeWorldWarI.一战前好莱坞首次制作了电影.7

经过20多年的快速发展,中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础.Foundation…belaidinthewesternregion…Thankstotherapideconomicdevelopmentinthepast20plusyears,arelativelysolidfoundationintermsofmaterialwealthandtechnologywaslaidinthewesternregionofChina.8

(4)被主交换---受动使动交换英:受动者+谓语+by施动者中:施动者+谓语+受动者Bothlanguageandculturearelearnedbychildrenwithoutspecialorganizedprogramsofinstruction.9

学生毕业考试及格并且通过论文之后,即可获得学士学位.ThosewhohavepassedthegraduationexaminationandhavewrittenanacceptablethesisareawardedaBachelor’sdegree.10

(5)形式主语Itissaid/heard/reported/expected/believed/estimated11

中国国际旅行社CITS:ChinaInternationalTravelService跨越:strideover,makegreatstrides春秋:YearsTheSpringandAutumnPeriodPeriodofWarringStates12

粘合Ithasbeen…since(词类转换)Ithasbeenover60yearssincetheestablishmentof….onApril15,1954.13

规模最大:largestinscalecompleteinorganizationstructureHealthy,sound,perfect,sanity,Tourist/touringproductsGreat/excellent/marvelousachievements规模,机构–产品,服务–业绩

主次结果14

Akeycomprehensiveuniversitylargestcomprehensivetravelagency“次”通常用介词,分词或者从句表达增补15

offeringawiderangeof/withafullrangeofprovidingexcellentservicesItisalsoamongthebesttravelagenciesalloverthenationwithgreatachievements.16

一词多义之汉译英例:东西,水平,关心生活水平英语水平LivingstandardEnglishproficiencyHeknowsmoreEnglishthanI.17

游泳水平SwimmingskillHeisquitegoodatswimming.Cadresatalllevelsshouldimprovetheirartofleadership.18

关心worry,tobeconcernedabouttocareaboutthewell-beingofthepeopletofollowthedevelopmentcloselyIssuesofcommonconcern/mutualinterestOurleadershavetakengreatinterestinthedevelopmentofourbilateralrelations.WewouldliketoknowifChinawillbeabletoachieveasustainabledevelopment.19

归根到底inthefinal/lastanalysis=intheendViolenceinthelastanalysisproducesmoreviolence.人才资源Humanresources合理=reasonable?Sound?Rational20

利用Use/utilization/exploitationInthefinalanalysis,marketcompetitionistheoneintalentsandrationaldevelopmentandexploitationofhumanresources.21

管理人才Managerialpersonnel重视Payattentionto/attachimportanceto分不开Havemuchtodowith22

拥有:Have,own,possess吐血推荐:boast这家媒体网络拥有一只专业人员和管理队伍.Thisnetworkboastsateamofprofessionalsandmanagers.北京世界公园于90年代初在北京兴建,是北京的新景点之一.Completedintheearly1990s,theBeijingWorldParkboastsoneofthenewscenicspotsinBeijing.23

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CITSHeadOfficeboastsateamofhighqualitymanagerialpersonnel.Apreconditionofthisistheproperselectionandtrainingofpersonnel,towhichCITShasalwayspaidgreatattention.CITSHeadOffice…,whichhasmuchtodowiththefactthatCITShasalwaysattachedimportancetotheproperselectionandcontinuoustrainingofpersonnelinthepastyears.25

大专:JuniorcollegeGraduatesfrominstitutesofhighereducation/learning2005届/级Graduatesof2005Studentsof2005enrollment26

生力军:force/laborforceHighlyefficientforce占---No:reach,arriveat,cometo,amountto,addupto,total,equal%:occupy,cover,takeup,accountfor27

Amongits850staffmembers,80%andmorearegraduatesfrominstitutesofhigherlearning,andsalesmanagersandguide-interpretersaccountfor49%.…,ofwhom49%arenowsalesmanagersandguide-interpreters.28

…的生力军=thehighlyefficientforceof+n.Unavailabilityofparallelstructure…whoca