2022年江苏省扬州市树人中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省扬州市树人中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________withtraditionalChineseartmadeMrSeville__________toCometoChinaforstudy.A.Beingobsessed;determined

B.Beingobsessed;determiningC.Obsessing;determining

D.Obsessed;determined

参考答案：A2.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：

B解析：考查形容词习惯用法。gohungry挨饿，不说gohungrily。3.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished参考答案：D4.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C略5.Chinaisstrugglingtodealwithanagingpopulationandthesocialproblemsthat______it.

A.gofor

B.gowith

C.gobeyond

D.goagainst参考答案：B6.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisquitedifficultfor______European.A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C7.

I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after参考答案：

A解析：考查连词。Itissometimebefore是一个句型，表示“在之前就有一段时间了”。8.

Onlythen

howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A．sherealized

B．shehadrealized

C．hadsherealized

D．didsherealize

参考答案：C．

解析：本题旨在考查考生倒装的掌握。Only+时间状语置于句首引起部分倒装是高中最常见的一种。答案为C9.Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingthesubwayinthecitycenter,onlyafewpeopleargued______theproject.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof参考答案：C10.Hearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,________thebook_______openonthetable.

A.left;lain

B.leaving;lie

C.left;lie

D.leaving;lying参考答案：D略11.______________youconsiderthattheairlinehandles80millionpeopleeveryyear，theaccidentfiguresarereallysmall．A．Since

B．Unless

C．Even D．When参考答案：D12.Sitdown,Emma．Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,________onyourfeet．A．tokeep

B．keeping

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept参考答案：B考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本句已经有谓语动词willmake，故只能用非谓语动词，keeping表主动和伴随。13.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C14.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.devote

B.offer

C.make

D.adjust参考答案：D15.Sheis____newcomerto____physicsbutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：21.A考查冠词。anewcomer“新手”,physics“物理学”前不用冠词。

略16.---Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?---__________alonetofaceatroublesomecase．A．Left B．Beingleft C．Havingleft D．Toleave参考答案：B17.---Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit. `A.anyone B.none

C.everyone

D.nobody参考答案：C二、新的题型18.71．

Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereishow：Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist.youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

72．

Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

73．

Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

74．

Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.75．

Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.参考答案：36．E37．C38．D39．A40．F试题分析：本文是关于有效学习的多个建议。1.认真计划自己的时间；2.找到一个很好的学习场所；3.利用好课上的时间；4.学习有规律；5.正确对待考试等。36．E考查对上下文的理解。根据下一句Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.说明你想过你从未成为优秀生。说明你是一名普通的学生，故选E。37．C考查对上下文的理解。根据下一句Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems说明很满的时间安排不一定能解决所有的问题，一定要有娱乐的时间。故选C。38．D考查对上下文的理解。根据本段第一句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.可知要充分利用好课堂的时间，故D项符合上下文。39．A考查对上下文的理解。根据前一句Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,

readthatmaterial.说明预习的重要性，预习以后会让我们的学习更高效。故A项内容符合上下文。40.查对上下文的理解。根据下句Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.说明除了文章中的这些方法以外，还有另外的方式。故F项符合上下文。三、阅读理解19.NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey（猎物）hasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise.Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled"iCow",whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds."Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietly,andcarefullytotheirprey,getclose,andjumponthemunseen,"hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators（捕食者）andprey.4.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto

.A.killthelions

B.scareoffPredatorsC.identifycattle

D.havefun5.Whenhunting,lionsliketo

.A.giveuphalfway

B.hesitatetotakeactionC.chasetheirpreysteadily

D.launchsurprisingattacks6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"meaninthethirdparagraph?A.badlybehaved

B.likelytoattackC.easilycheated

D.easilydamaged7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings.B.Inthe10-weektrialstudy,morecattlewerekilled.C.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.D.Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.D

7.C本文属于科技类文章。本文主要介绍了一种叫icow的策略，让非洲狮子失去捕杀动物的兴趣，进而保护了他们。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段、二段可知是尼尔乔丹，想出了一个保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎的新方法：在它们的后面画上眼睛。狮子会认为他们的猎物已经看到他们而会放弃捕杀，这就是theiCow，故选B。5.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.”可知狮子是喜欢突然袭击的猎人。故选D。6.D【名师点睛】词义猜测型-----依据逻辑推理猜测词义

在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。【解题剖析】此