2022年河北省石家庄市正定中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市正定中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings

trafficontheroads．A．toease

B．easing

C．ease

D．havingeased参考答案：A句意：在亚太经合组织会议期间，我们将有六天假期以缓解道路交通。动词不定式表目的。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。2.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp． —

,Robin? A．Whatelse

B．What'sup

C．Howcome D．Whynot参考答案：B3.ABritishscientisthaspredictedthatparentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone“copies”to________themwithin50years.A．takeplace

B．takeplaceofC．taketheplaceof

D．inplaceof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位英国科学家预测，在未来50年内，那些在意外中失去孩子的父母将有可能通过克隆技术得到孩子的“复制品”来替代他们。takeplace发生；taketheplaceof代替，取代；inplaceof为介词短语，表示“替代”。因此选C。4.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat参考答案：A句意:我已经下定决心要达成我的目标。即使我再次失败了,我也会试试看的。evenif"即使"引导让步状语从句。5.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They

toanothercity.

A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D.aremoving参考答案：D6._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended参考答案：A7.We_______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.mayhavefaced参考答案：C8.Lookatthepriceofthatbike!Itispracticallythesameas______ofanewmotorcycle.A.one B.that C.it D.this参考答案：B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：看一下那辆自行车的价格！几乎和一辆新的摩托车的价格一样了。代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。it指代上文提及的同一事物；this指代说过的或即将要说的事物。本句中使用that指代不可数名词theprice，后面有介词短语ofanewmotorcycle修饰，表示特指。故B项正确。9.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateincommunityactivities,______thevoluntaryspritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：D10._______,Nathangavebacktheenormousamountofmoneyhefound.

A.Tohiscredit

B.Tohisjoy

C.Tohissurprise

D.Tohissorrow参考答案：A11.TheBritishareproudofthe2012OlympicGames_____inLondon.A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：B略12.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry参考答案：C略13.--YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

--Yes,Iwonderifheis______betternow.

A.any

B.some

C.any

D.no

参考答案：A略14.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No,

.Thisismyholiday.

A．withpleasure

B．apleasure

C．forpleasure

D．It’smypleasure参考答案：C15.—Tom,howforgetfulyouare!Ifoundyouleftyourkeyinthekeyholethismorning.

—Oh,dear!_______.

A.SohadI

B.SoIhad

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D16.Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect____ofthefinancialcrisisgoingonintheUSA.

A.matter

B.consequence

C.whole

D.total参考答案：B17.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。TheItaliandinnerswehadeverySundaywhenIwasaboywerefeastsfitforaking.TherewereloavesofItalianbreadreadytobeeaten.16weregreatwithbutterandeven17(good)whenyoudippedtheminthesauce（调味汁）.Mygrandma,18wecalled"Nanny",wouldalwaysbakethemadayaheadsotheywouldbeready.Irememberwatchingherhandmakethedough（面团）.IwouldoftenasktohelpbutonlybecauseIwantedtohave

19biteofthedoughbeforesheplaceditinthepanstobake.OnedayI20(fool)askedNannywhyshedidn’tjustbuybreadatthestore21(save)time.“Becausethey’renotasgood,”shesaid22herthickItalianaccent.Thenshelaughed,smiled,andgavemeapieceofdoughtoeat.Nannywasright.TodayIbuymybreadatthestoreanditisn’tasgood.Itisfactory-madeand23(lack)allthetaste,warmth,andlovethatNannyputintohers.Store-boughthappinessisasadsubstituteforhomemadejoy.24youwantlastinglove,permanentpeace,andendlessjoy,thenyouhavetobakethem25yourown.参考答案：16.They17.better18.whom/who19.a20.foolishly21.tosave22.in/with23.lacks24.If25.on【文章解读】该文主要告诉我们家做的面包比商店的面包更有风味。16.【命题立意】考查代词用法。空后的were说明缺少主语，应填代词代替前文的loavesofItalianbread，故填They。17.【命题立意】考查形容词用法。空后的“加调味汁”与前文的“加奶油”相比，故应填比较级better。18.【命题立意】考查定语从句用法。空后的定语从句中缺少call的宾语，先行词grandma，故应用who/whom引导定语从句。19.【命题立意】考查冠词用法。haveabiteof咬一口。故填a。20.【命题立意】考查副词用法。空后是asked，应用副词修饰。故填foolishly。21.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意，句子中缺少目的状语，故填tosave。22.【命题立意】考查介词用法。in/with……accent以……的方言/口音，故填in/with。23.【命题立意】考查动词用法。根据该句的主语是it，与前文的is并列，应用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式。故填lacks。24.【命题立意】考查连词用法。根据句意，此处是条件状语从句，故填If。25.【命题立意】考查介词用法。onone’sown独立地。故填on。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentsthattheyneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews．

Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus．We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem．Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivewithoutme．So,I'llletthemfail．

I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow．Althoughfailurecomesalongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc,thesewillbepartofgrowthforthem．Andleavingthemaloneismywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday．Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationaldebtandbeyond,ifweexpectthenextgenerationtostanduptotheveryrealproblemsofourtime,weneedtostopfeedingthemandstartteachingthemhowtofish．

Mychildrennowarebecominglittlemastersofcompromise(妥协），buttheytrytonegotiate（协商）everythingnow．It'sasmallpricetohelpthemlearnaskillthey'llusefortherestoftheirlives,includingwhenIdon'taccompanythemonjobinterviews．

64．Whydoparentsaccompanytheirkidsonjobinterviews?

A．Becausetheywanttoprotecttheirkidsfromdifficulties．

B．Becausetheythinktheycanhelpthemonthequ