高中英语考试阅读理解法宝-同义替换

1.同义替换

(1)名词①担忧:worry→concern

②建议:suggestion→proposal③影响:influence→impact

④目标:target→goal,aim,purpose⑤难题:problem→issue

⑥机会:chance→opportunity⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish;garbage;trash

⑧发展:development→advance,progress,growth,improvement⑨住所:house→shelter

⑩困难:difficulty→barrier,challenge,trouble⑪人:people→individual,person,human

⑫优势:advantage→virtue,benefit,strength⑬老人:oldpeople→theaged,theelderly,thesenior

⑭缺陷:disadvantage→drawback,weakness⑮干旱:withnorainatall→drought

⑯方法:method→way,approach⑰地区:district→zone,place,region,area

⑱财富,财产:wealth→fortune,property⑲高速公路:expressway→freeway

⑳原因:reason→factor㉑故事:tale→story

㉒好运:luck→fortune㉓渴望:eagerness→desire

㉔联系;关联:connection→link㉕革新:revolution→innovation

㉖画像:picture→image㉗高兴:joy→entertainment

㉘短缺:shortage→lack(2)动词①减轻:ease→relieve

②提倡:propose→advocate③讨厌:hate→dislike,befedupwith,beboredwith

④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate⑤对……感兴趣:beinterestedin→becaughtupin,becrazyabout,befondof,beattractedto

⑥阻止:prevent→stop⑦充分利用:makefulluseof→makethemost/bestof,takeadvantageof

⑧相似:looklike→resemble⑨完成:accomplish→achieve,finish

⑩抵挡:standupto→resist,oppose⑪处理:dealwith→handle

⑫采取措施:takeaction→takemeasures,takesteps⑬加速:speedup→accelerate

⑭出发去某地:setofffor→headfor,leavefor⑮降低至:fallto→declineto,decreaseto,dropto

⑯要求:request→demand,require⑰消除:clear→remove

⑱确保:ensure→guarantee,makesure⑲给予:give→offer,provide,supply

⑳保持:keep→maintain㉑导致:leadto→cause,giveriseto,resultin,bring

㉒暴露:reveal→expose㉓提高:improve→enhance,promote

㉔改变:change→transform㉕与⋯⋯有联系:connectwith→associatewith

㉖建立:build→establish,setup㉗得到:get→acquire,obtain,receive,earn

㉘拥有:have→possess,own㉙感谢:thank→appreciate

㉚表达:express→convey㉛解决:solve→dealwith,resolve

㉜帮助:help→assist,aid㉝确信:makesure→ensure

㉞认为:think→consider,believe,insist,hold㉟损害:damage→hurt,injure,harm,destroy

㊱保护:protect→secure,preserve㊲致力于:bedevotedto→becommittedto

㊳展示:show→reveal,illustrate,present㊴允许某人做某事:givesb.permissiontodosth.→allowsb.todosth.

㊵预订:book→reserve㊶推迟:putoff→delay

㊷转换:switch→transform,shift㊸禁止:forbid→ban,prohibit

㊹区分:tellsth./sb.apart→distinguish㊺由⋯⋯构成:bemadeupof→becomposedof,consistof

㊻维持:sustain→support,maintain㊼承担责任:shoulder/undertakeone'sduty→beresponsiblefor,takeresponsibility

㊽增加:beontherise→increase,multiply㊾尽力做某事:dosth.tothebestofone'sability→tryone'sbesttodosth.,sparenoefforttodosth.,makeeveryefforttodosth.

㊿专心致志于:putone’sheartinto→beabsorbedin,bebenton,beburiedin51.发生:takeplace→occur

52.坚持:stickto→persevere53.计划:plan→intend

54.促使:contribute→push,drive55.重建:rebuild→restart

56.把……归咎于:put...downto→blame57.更关心:cakemoreabout→paycloseattentionto

58.容纳:accommodate→hold59.希望:want→desire

60.减少:reduce→cut,save61.开设:start→run

62.集中(注意力):concentrate→focus(3)形容词①乏味的:boring→dull,tiresome

②害怕的:afraid→frightened,scared③出名的:famous→well-known

④显然的:obvious→apparent,evident,clear⑤严重的:serious→severe

⑥有益的:useful→helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding⑦新的:new→fresh,brandnew,novel

⑧粗鲁的:rude→impolite⑨怀疑的:doubtful→skeptical

⑩快速的:fast→speedy⑪最便宜的:theleastexpensive→thecheapest

⑫许多:many→aseaof,anoceanof,abundant,numerous⑬巨大的:big→enormous,vast,massive,huge

⑭聪明的:clever→smart,gifted,sharp-minded⑮好的:good→fantastic,outstanding,remarkable

⑯穷的:inpoverty→poor,needy⑰悲伤的:sad→depressed,frustrated,disappointed

⑱重要的:important→significant,essential,critical,vital,crucial⑲基本的:fundamental→basic,essential

⑳神圣的:sacred→holy㉑充足的;富裕的:rich→plentiful,generous,abundant

㉒少量的:asmallnumberof→ahandfulof㉓主要的:primary→main

㉔合理的:reasonable→sensible,sound㉕勇敢的:brave→fearless,courageous

㉖开心的:happy→cheerful,delightful,thrilled㉗艰难的:difficult→tough,challenging

㉘有害的:harmful→damaging㉙传统的:traditional→conventional

㉚生气的:angry→annoyed㉛最初的:initial→original

㉜疲劳的:worn→tired,exhausted㉝普通的;平常的:ordinary→common

㉞惊奇的:surprised→amazed㉟进一步的:follow-up→next

㊱棘手的:tough→complex(4)副词①非常:very→extremely,intensely

②最后:finally→eventually,ultimately③起先:firstly→originally,initially

④大约:approximately→almost,about,around,nearly,roughly⑤肯定地:certainly→definitely,undoubtedly,obviously,apparently

⑥经常,总是:frequently→constantly,always⑦立刻:rightnow→immediately,shortly,rightaway

⑧事实上:asamatteroffact→practically,inpractice,inreality,ineffect,infact⑨平稳地:steadily→smoothly

⑩决不,从不:never→onnoaccount,atnotime,undernocircumstances⑪偶尔,有时:nowandthen→attimes,occasionally

⑫很少:rarely→seldom⑬每天:dayinanddayout→everyday

⑭缓慢地,轻微地:slightly→slowly,mildly,gently⑮仅仅:only→merely

⑯完全地:totally→absolutely,completely⑰目前:atpresent→nowadays,recently

⑱急剧地:dramatically→sharply(5)其他替换①我认为:inmyopinion→personally,frommyperspective

②关于:withregard