中国文化概要智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

中国文化概要智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年中国文化概要InTangDynasty,________proposedtheearliestformulationofgunpowderintheexistingChineseliteratureDanjingNeifuLiuhuangfa(《丹经内伏硫磺法》).()

A:ZhangZhongjingB:ShenKuoC:SunSimiaoD:ZhuGeliang答案:SunSimiaoIntheEasternHanDynasty,______usedinexpensivematerialssuchastreebark,fishnet,ragstomakepaper.()

A:SunSimiaoB:ShenKuoC:CaiLunD:ZhangZhongjing答案:CaiLunYeXuechengwhofoughtagainstthe______invaderswashonored“四品同知衔”,anentitlementequalingtoViceMayorinmoderntimes.()

A:FrenchB:BritishC:GermanD:Australian答案:BritishWhenGUOPusurveyedthelandofWenzhoufromtheaerialperspectiveonhilltop,hefoundanumberofhillslyinginapatternlike______________.（）

A:LargeDipperB:BigDipperC:HugeDipperD:EnormousDipper答案:BigDipperLuXunsaid______producedintheTangDynastywerethefirstconsciouslycreatedfiction.()

A:literarysketchesB:legendarytalesC:storytellers’scriptsD:chapter-basednovels答案:legendarytalesTwelveanimalsareassignedtorepresentoneyeareachinarepeating12-yearcyclebasedonthelunarcalendar.Thisiscalled______?()

A:ZoliacB:FodiacC:FobiacD:Zodiac答案:ZodiacTheremainsofQinintheancienttombof__________wastheearliestGuqinsofarunearthedinGuojiamiao,Zaoyang,Hubeiprovincein2016.（）

A:thestateofZengB:thestateofZhaoC:thestateofChenD:thestateofYue答案:thestateofZengThepatternoftheChinatourismsignisfeaturedby_________,whichcanbeseeninnoticeableplacesofthetouristcitiesofChina.()

A:apigeonflyingonaglobeB:ahorsesteppingonaswallowC:apigeonstandingonabranchD:ahorsesteppingonaglobe答案:ahorsesteppingonaswallowWhoissaidtobethecompileroftheBookofSongs?()

A:ConfuciusB:SunBinC:LaoziD:HanFei答案:ConfuciusWhoisthefounderofBuddhism?()

A:ManjusriB:KsitigarbhaC:BodhidharmaD:Sakyamuni答案:Sakyamuni__________aregenerallyyoungormiddle-agedwomenofstrongcharacterandrefineddisposition.Mostofthemarefaithfulwives,lovingmothers,andpurewomenfromfeudalsociety.()

A:CaidanB:WudanC:ZhengjingD:Qingyi答案:QingyiNanxi,asiscalledthe“AncestorofHundredOperasinChina”,developedfromancienttraditionsofmime,singing,anddancingduringthe_________.()

A:SongDynastyB:MingDynastyC:TangDynastyD:YuanDynasty答案:SongDynastyWhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutTianHanisnotcorrect?()

A:playwright,songwriter,screenwriter,novelistB:founderoftheCrescentMoonSocietyC:wrotethelyricsofMarchoftheVolunteersD:borninChangshan,Hunan答案:founderoftheCrescentMoonSocietyWhoisknownasthereputedauthoroftheDaoDeJing?()

A:LaoziB:ConfuciusC:MoziD:Hanfeizi答案:LaoziWangXizhi,whose_________wasrecognizedashisbestworks,wastraditionallyreferredtoasthe“SageofChineseCalligraphy”.()

A:officialscriptB:runningscriptC:cursivescriptD:regularscript答案:runningscriptWhichofthefollowingisnotthemajorroletypeofBeijingOpera?()

A:DanB:ShengC:JingD:Wai答案:WaiWhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetranslationsof“REN”(仁)?()

A:goodnessB:peopleC:humanityD:benevolence答案:peopleRitual,________,archery,chariot-riding,calligraphy,andcomputationarethe“SixArts”emphasizedbyConfucius.()

A:gogameB:musicC:KongfuD:painting答案:musicWithalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometers,Chinaisthe______largestcountryintheworld.()

A:fourthB:secondC:firstD:third答案:thirdWhatshapedoChinesepeopleprefer?()

A:TriangleB:OvalC:SquareD:Round答案:RoundThelargestnaturallakeinTaiwanis().

A:PoyangLakeB:SunMoonLakeC:WestLakeD:QiandaoLake答案:SunMoonLakeAmongthefollowingpartsoftheHanfu,whicharepartsofsleeves?()

A:ju(裾)B:xiu(袖)C:mei(袂)D:qu(袪)答案:mei(袂)###xiu(袖)###qu(袪)Themusicalinstruments,suchas____________areoftenusedinNanxiperformance.()

A:drumB:clapperC:trumpetD:flute答案:drum###flute###clapperIntermsofcontent,traditionalChinesefictioncanbedividedinto____________.()

A:historicalfictionB:fantasiesofgodsandspiritsC:worldlystoriesD:heroiclegendarytales答案:historicalfiction###heroiclegendarytales###fantasiesofgodsandspirits###worldlystoriesWhichofthefollowingarerepresentativeworksofNanxi?()

A:ThornHairpinB:WhiteRabbitC:MoonPrayerPavilionD:KillingaDog答案:ThornHairpin###WhiteRabbit###MoonPrayerPavilion###KillingaDogTheHallofSupremeHarmonywereusedtobethethronehallforceremonies,e.g.forthecelebrationofthe________.()

A:WinterSolsticeB:theemperor'sbirthdayandenthronement,etc.C:ImperialExaminationD:theSpringFestival答案:theSpringFestivalWhichofthefollowingarethebasictoolsusedforpapercutting?()

A:cuttingboardsB:KnivesC:glueD:Scissors答案:Scissors###Knives###cuttingboardsWhatarethealternativenamesoftheSpringFestival?()

A:YuanriB:YuandanC:YuanchenD:Yuanzheng答案:Yuanri###Yuanchen###Yuanzheng###YuandanWhichofthefollowingskillsdoesacalligrapherneedtoapplyinpractisingcalligraphy?()

A:cheersfromtheviewersB:achangingspeedofwritingC:emotionswithinthetextD:avaryingpressureofbrush答案:achangingspeedofwriting###avaryingpressureofbrush###emotionswithinthetextWhatdoesaromainChinesecuisinemean?()

A:freshnessofthematerialsB:blendingoftheseasoningsC:smellofthedishesD:layoutanddesignofthedishes答案:smellofthedishes###freshnessofthematerials###blendingoftheseasoningsWhatdoesthedishFour-JoyBallsdishsymbolize?()

A:emolumentB:fortuneC:longevityD:happiness答案:fortune###emolument###longevity###happinessTheChinesefolkcustomandetiquettereferto().

A:formalityB:codeC:postureD:gesture答案:code;formalityBeforetheemergenceofseparatestates,therewerethreeclansintheYellowRiverandYangtzeRiverbasins.()

A:HanB:BarbaroiC:MiaomanD:Huaxia答案:Huaxia;Barbaroi;MiaomanThedevelopmentofChinesecalendarcanbedividedintofourperiods,including().

A:theChinese-westerncalendarperiodB:theGregoriancalendarperiodC:theChinesecalendarperiodD:theperiodofancientcalendar答案:theperiodofancientcalendar;theChinesecalendarperiod;theChinese-westerncalendarperiod;theGregoriancalendarperiodThereligionsworshipedbyChina’sminoritieschieflyinclude().

A:BuddhismB:TheravadaBuddhismC:IslamD:TibetanBuddhism答案:TibetanBuddhism;Islam;TheravadaBuddhismTheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthofthefirstlunarmonthwhenthemoonisfullforthefirsttimeintheyear.It’salsocalled().

A:YuanyeFestivalB:YuanxiaoFestivalC:DoubleSeventhFestivalD:SpringFestival答案:YuanxiaoFestival;YuanyeFestivalChinesetraditionalfestivalshavebeenestablishedandacceptedthroughcommonsocialpracticeinhistory,andarecloselyrelatedto().

A:culturalpsychologyB:astronomicalalmanacC:folkbeliefsD:preference答案:astronomicalalmanac;culturalpsychology;folkbeliefsThebuildingtechniqueturnedtobematureduringtheperiodofthe().

A:HandynastyB:QingdynastyC:QindynastyD:Songdynasty答案:Qindynasty;HandynastyYangtzeGorgesScenicSpotincludestheThreeGorges,namely().

A:QutangB:SanxiaC:WuD:Xiling答案:Qutang;Xiling;WuAspeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftheemergence,development,evolution,construction,functionandnatureofthefolketiquette,theysumupthemaincharacteristicsofthefolketiquette,suchas().

A:collectivityB:civilizationC:normalizationD:localization答案:localAccordingtotheorderoftime,theriteofthefuneralcanbedividedintothreephases().

A:burialB:funeralvigilC:ceremonialrateD:sacrificing答案:funeralvigil;burial;sacrificingThehistoricalcontinuitymakestheChinesecivilizationunparalleledintheworld.()

A:对B:错答案:对DuringtheTangDynasty,advancedChinesetechnologiesspreadtoothercountriesandmanyambassadorsandstudentscametoChina.()

A:对B:错答案:对Samsarareferstothebeliefthatalllivingbeingscyclicallygothroughbirthsandrebirths.()

A:错B:对答案:对Thepurposeofthe“ConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage”theconventionwastopromotethecooperationbetweencountriesandpeoplesforreasonableprotectionoftheworldheritages.()

A:错B:对答案:对NajingGuanhuawastheofficialspeechoftheMingDynastywhileBeijingGuanhuawastheofficialspeechoftheQingDynasty.()

A:错B:对答案:对IntheMingDynasty,XUXiaketouredaroundandmadecarefultourrecordsinXuXiake‘sTravels,thebeginningdayofwhichwasdesignatedasChinaTourismDay.()

A:对B:错答案:对TilltheRepublicofChina,Puzhoumarketdevelopedintoanimportantaquaticproductdistributioncenter.()

A:对B:错答案:对Abdicationmeansthepassingdownoftheleadershippowerfromthefathertotheson,thesontothegrandson.()

A:错B:对答案:错Daoismurgedindividualstoconformtothestandardsofanidealsocialsystem.()

A:错B:对答案:错Hanyuistheanalyticlanguage,notthesyntheticlanguage.（）

A:对B:错答案:对KunquOperaisregardedasthecrownofChineseopera.()

A:对B:错答案:错“TheWillow”byHeZhizhangisanobject-chantingpoem.()

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Hanpeopleusedcocoonofinferiorqualitytomakepaper,suggestingthattheoriginoftheancientChinesepaper-makingwasrelatedwithsilk.()

A:错B:对答案:对TheancientZhenhaiGateislocatedinthewestcorneroftheancientWenzhoucitytocarrythemeaningoftranquilityandpeacefromtheocean.()

A:错B:对答案:错EverythingthatisofChinaisaChineseelement.()

A:对B:错答案:对TheHanfusystemshowsthehierarchicalculture,kinshipculture,andpoliticalcultureoftheChinesenation.()

A:对B:错答案:对YongjiausedtorefertothehistoricalnameofWenzhou,sothethoughtoriginatedfromthisareaiscalledthe“YongjiaSchoolofThought”.()

A:错B:对答案:对Midnight(《子夜》)isoneofMaoDun’srepresentativeworks.()

A:对B:错答案:对AcademiesofclassiclearningcameintobeingintheSongDynasty.（）

A:对B:错答案:错VajraSutrafromtheTangDynastyistheworld’soldestsurvivingbookprintedonpaper.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Whenhumansentercivilizedsociety,diningwasnotonlytoallayhungeranymore.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确AsearlyastheTangDynasty,costumesthemselvescouldwellindicatethedistinctionbetweensuperiorityandinferiority.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:错误TheGreatWallisaWorldHeritagesiteinChina.(）

A:错B:对答案:对ForbiddenGardenisaresidentialbuildingbuiltintheTangDynasty.(）

A:错误B:正确答案:错误ThedevelopmentofthePre-XiacultureformedthefoundationstonesoftheChineseculture.()

A:错B:对答案:对Suzhouisdubbed“thecityofgardens”and“VeniceoftheEast.”（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确TheShangDynastyisregardedbycontemporaryhistorianstodayasthehighpointinChina’sslavesociety.().

A:正确B:错误答案:正确TheDoubleSeventhFestivalischieflyobservedbymaidenswhopraytothefairiesinHeavenforintelligenceanddexterity.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确TheestablishmentoftheChinesecalendarstartedintheWarringStatesPeriod.（）

A:对B:错答案:对TheearliestversionofthewrittenChinesecalendaristheQuartercalendar.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Asforfilialpiety,therequirementstoparentsare:loving,beingstrict,andinstructional.It’shumannaturetolovetheirchildren.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Guibiaoistheoldestkindoftimer.(）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确TheFlowerMountainFestivaloftheMiaosisthetraditionalfestivalofminorities.()

A:错误B:正确答案:正确AccordingtotheHundredSchoolsofThought,Mohismadvocatesconceptssuchasuniversalloveandnon-offense,benevolenceandjustice.().

A:对B:错答案:对IntheSongandYuanDynasties,transportationenteredthepeakperiodofancienttimes.Compasswasusedinnavigationandsailingshipwasanimportantmediumofcommunication.（）

A:对B:错答案:错ThecapitalcityofDongjingandBianliangintheSongDynastyrefersto().

A:Xi’anB:LuoyangC:YangzhouD:Kaifeng答案:AI参考:正确答案是D：Kaifeng。\n题目中提到“宋朝东京东京汴梁”，而汴梁是宋朝的都城，即现在的开封，而选项中只有D选项开封符合题目要求，因此答案为D。'ComparedtotheWesternGregoriancalendar,thetraditionalChinesecalendarusednowadaysrefersto()

A:Yin-YangCalendarB:HuiCalendarC:TibetanCalendarD:SolarCalendar答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:SolarCalendar。\n题目中提到“与西方公历相比”，所以可以推断出这是一个与太阳相关的日历。选项A和B是中国的传统日历，但与题目中的“西方公历”不符；选项C是藏族日历，也不符合题目要求。因此，正确答案是D，即太阳历。'WhichzonedoesBeijingbelongtofromtheperspectiveoftemperaturezonesdivision?()

A:tropicalzoneB:coldtemperatezoneC:mediumtemperatezoneD:warmtemperatezone答案:AI参考:正确答案是：B:coldtemperatezone。\n北京属于中温带。根据题目所给的选项，选项Bcoldtemperatezone是符合要求的答案。所以选择B。'ThezenithofChineseclassicaldanceis()

A:ZhouDynastyB:TangDynastyC:QinDynastyD:YuanDynasty答案:AI参考:正确答案是B：TangDynasty。\n唐朝是中国古典舞蹈形成并达到鼎盛的时期，因此中国古典舞蹈的巅峰时期是唐朝，所以答案为B。'ThetraditionalrootofancientChineseliteratureis().

A:LiteratureoftheHundredSchoolsofThoughtB:LiteratureofQuYuanC:TheBookofPsalmsD:Yuefu答案:AI参考:正确答案是：A:LiteratureoftheHundredSchoolsofThought。\n古代中国文学的传统根源是“百家争鸣”，故选A。B选项中的“屈子辞赋”只是中国文化的一种体现；C选项中的“诗经”是现实主义诗歌；D选项的“乐府”是中国古代诗歌的一种。因此，本题答案为A。'Theprivategardensinclude().

A:theSummerPalaceB:LotusPondC:FreeLifePondD:theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden。\n\n根据题干中的描述，私人花园包括一个地方，而选项中只有D项“theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden”是私人花园，因此D是正确答案。A项“theSummerPalace”是皇家园林，B项“LotusPond”是荷花池，C项“FreeLifePond”可能是某个特定场所的名称，但都不是私人花园。'IntheTangDynasty,thepoetwholedthe“NewYuefuMovement”was()

A:BaiJuyiB:HanYuC:LiBaiD:LiuZongyuan答案:AI参考:在唐代，引领“新乐府运动”的诗人是**B：HanYu**。'Thefestivalfallsonthetwenty-thirdofthetwelfthmonthofthelunaryearandsacrificeswereofferedonthatday,itrefersto()

A:theKitchenGodFestivalB:theSpringFestivalC:NewYear’sEveD:theClearandBrightFestival答案:AI参考:正确答案是：B:theSpringFestival。\n春节一般定于农历的腊月三十或二十三两个日期，即腊月二十三是祭祖祭神的“小年”。所以选B。'”Theroofoftheworld”refersto().

A:TheLoessPlateauB:Qinghai-TibetPlateauC:MountEverestD:TheHimalayasmountains答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:青藏高原。\n“世界屋脊”指的是青藏高原，是世界上最高的高原，也是世界上最大的高原山脉之一。因此，选项B是正确答案。其他选项中，黄土高原、珠穆朗玛峰和喜马拉雅山脉都不是世界屋脊的代表。'ThefirsthistoricaldocumentinChinathatcompletelyrecordsthenamesofthetwenty-foursolartermsis().

A:HuaiNanZiB:TheEssentialsofQiMinC:HeavenlyCreationsD:ChronicleofHistory答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:《四时之终始》。\n\n《四时之终始》是中国最早记录二十四节气的历史文献，它记录了二十四节气的名称和日期，并描述了不同季节的气候和物候变化。因此，正确答案是D。'ThecradleofChinesecultureis().

A:Yell