unit3头版头条新闻市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

Unit3NewspaperHeadlines

头版头条新闻

1/30Ⅰ.IntroductionAnewspaperheadlineisthemostimportantpartofanewsstoryforseveralreasons:Firstly,itusuallysummarizesthelead,andtheleadsummarizesthewholestory.Secondly,theheadlinedrawsthereader’sattentiontothestory.Therefore,theappealofastorylargelydependsupontheheadline.Thirdly,theheadlinehelpsthereaderevaluatethenews.2/30ExamplesPremier'sAsia,EuropeVisitFruitfulLawtoHelpCongressesOverseeGov’tUS.$60bFundtoReduceWorkplaceAccidentsSinopec’sProfitBetterthanExpectedTerrorism'bigthreat'toOlympicsUSJunkSalestoChinaRisingSharifReportedlyArrestedonArrivalinPakistan3/30Ⅱ.TypesofNewspaperHeadlines

头版头条标题类型

1.StraightHeadlines直奔主题型标题

：直奔主题型标题往往直接道出新闻故事结论，读者经过阅读头版头条标题，就能知道其主要内容，知道发生了什么，正在发生什么或将要发生什么。BeijingFirmonOne-chinaPolicyMultipolarityBetterthanUnipolarityEuropeanLeaderstoPressBushonKyotoPactUnilateralismIsolatesUSFurtherChinaLaunchesAnti-dumpingProbeIntoUSAuto,ChickenProducts4/302.HeadlinesThatAskaQuestion

提问型标题

提问型标题往往经过提问表明一个未来可能性，或者暗示记者对新闻故事真实性或准确性怀疑。因为读者经过阅读这类标题无法知道故事结论，所以提问型标题更能引发读者好奇。5/30Thequestionheadlinesuggestingafuturepossibility暗示未来可能性提问型标题：◆Iran-U.S.WarBuildup?(ItispossiblethatIran-U.S.WarisBuildingup.)◆Steelpricetorise？（Itispossiblethatthesteelpriceistorise.）◆Newcabinettoday？(Itispossiblethatanewcabinetistobesetuptoday.)◆Oilpricetorisethisyear?（Itispossiblethattheoilpriceistorisethisyear.）◆Newspaperbysatellite?（Itispossiblethatanewspaperistobeissuedbysatellite）6/30Thequestionheadlinesuggestingsomedoubtaboutthetruthoraccuracyofthestory：对新闻故事真实性或准确性表示怀疑提问型标题◆Womanhadsixatonebirth？（Itseemssomewhatimpossiblethatawomanhadsixbabiesatonebirth.）◆Policeallowedjailbreak？（Itseemssomewhatimpossiblethatthepoliceallowedprisonerstoescapefromtheprison.）7/30Thequestionheadlinesuggestingsomedoubtaboutthetruthoraccuracyofthestory：◆TheWorldCanBeUnipolar？（ItseemssomewhatimpossiblethattheWorldCanBeUnipolar.）◆MancangotoHeavenafterdeath？（ItseemssomewhatimpossiblethatMancangotoHeavenafterdeath.）◆Chinathreat？（ItseemssomewhatimpossiblethatChinawillbecomeathreat.）8/303.HeadlinesThatContainaQuotation

引用型标题

Sometimesaquotationisusedasaheadlinewhenitsimplytellsthemaintopicofthestory,e.g.：◆Hu:Patience'keytoresolving'nuclearissues◆Police:Truckplungekills85inIndia◆HealthySurvey：NewYorkersfitter,slimmer◆Study:Iraqisecurityforcesnotready◆Sessersays“Chinathreat”groundless◆Philippinevolcanomayseeeruptionagain，expertssay9/30FeatureHeadlines

特写型标题

Thefeatureheadlinesaremarkedbylanguagethatcantouchareader’scuriosity，amazementorhumor.Theyreflectthetonesofthestoriesratherthansummarizethefactsinthem,e.g.:Lifeismountains,yaks,wineOnce-destitutevillageweavesstrawintogoldYogi’sstudentsputtownatease10/30FeatureHeadlinesWakeup,smellthecoffeeYoucanblamedadforyourheightandmumforyourfat.Ifyouareunhappywithyourheightorweight,scientistshaveworkedoutexactlywhichparentyoushouldblame.Astudyhasshownthatfathersofteninfluencetheheightofachild,whilemotherstendtodeterminehowfattheyare.11/30Ⅲ.LanguageFeaturesofNewspaperHeadlines新闻标题语言特点Thelanguageofnewspaperheadlinesischaracterizedbybrevity,clarityandattractiveness.12/30LexicalFeatures

词汇特点

⑴PreferenceforShortWords选取短小词汇

Englishlanguagenewspaperheadlinesoftenuseshortwordstoreplacelongones.Thefollowingunderlinedwordsarefrequentlyusedinnewspaperheadlines:Thecommitteearrivedataconclusion.REVISED:Thecommitteeconcluded.Theydidawaywiththeoldbuilding.REVISED:Theyrazedtheoldbuilding.13/30Otherexamplesasageneralrule(usually)atthepresenttime(now)attherearof(behind)concentratehiseffortson(concentrateon)discloseforthefirsttime(disclose)drawtoaclose(end)duetothefactthat(because)giveitsapproval(approve)14/30intheimmediatevicinity(near)keepundersurveillance(watch)makearrangements(arrange)goupinflames(burn)onceinagreatwhile(rarely)payavisit(visit)strangletodeath(strangle)voiceobjections(object)…15/30Example1Coalminegasblastmaykillover20AgasexplosionoccurredSaturdayinacoalmineinFuyuan,amountainouscountyinsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince,withfatalitiesestimatedatmorethan20,localsourcessaid.16/30ExamplePolicebreakmurdercaseinE.ChinaJINAN-PoliceineastChina'sShandongProvincesaidSaturdaythatoneofthetwokillerswhoshotdeadfourpolicemenonJanuary4hadalsomurderedanothermanbeforethegunfight.Break=uncover17/30Example1QuakeDeathTollMayTop

2Baker，JapanVisitOff，ArmsIssueHot3IranNukeIssue4WenTablesFour-PointProposalonBoostingChina-EuCo-Op517TouristsDieinMexicoBusCrash18/30⑵WideUseofAbbreviationsandAcronyms节缩词、首字母缩略词

Abbreviations缩写词，缩略语andacronyms首字母缩略词arefrequentlyusedinnewspaperheadlines:新闻标题经常利用节缩词。节缩词，亦称简缩词，经过“截头去尾”方法将一些惯用名词、形容词等截短或缩短，其宗旨一样是为了节约标题字数。这类节缩词不但在标题中广泛使用，以节约篇幅，而且还时常出现在新闻报道行文中。有时，这类词汇极难在词典中查到.19/30Examplegradgraduate（毕业生）hosphospital（医院）bnbillion（十亿）pcpercent（百分比）cigcigarette（香烟）20/30exampleWeeklyMagforStampLoverstoBeLaunched集邮周刊即将发行[MAG＝magazine]NewGroupsBoostHi-techResearch[Hi-tech=HighTechnology]新兴集团推进高新技术研究21/30exampleLocalGovtsholdkeytoqualityplanGovts=governmentsEntertainmentbizbannedinresidential,schoolareasBiz=businessChinesesuper-realisticrobothighlightedatWIREDexpoExpo=expositionArizonaRep.GiffordsShot,6KilledinRampageRep.=RepresentativeWis.GopUpsPressureOnDemstoReturnandVote

Dems=DemocratTooColdforRecess?SchoolPoliciesVaryAsMuchAsTemps

Temps=Temperatures22/30缩写词缩写词又称首字母缩略词，将几个词首字母加在一起合成一字，全部用大写字母拼成，从而代替一组冗长复杂词或词组。这么，既可节约版面标题词数，又能更加好地提醒新闻内容，使人读来颇感简练易记，还可使版面编排降低沉闷之感。比如：23/30缩写词CPPCCHeadMeetsReturnedOverseasStudentsInBeijingCPPCC=TheChinesePeople‘sPoliticalConsultativeConference：中国人民政治协商会议全国政协主席在京接见归国留学生。AIDSVictimsSurgingInUsAIDS=acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome：后天免疫缺损综合症，即“艾滋病”美“艾滋病”患者激增。24/30缩写词PLOSaysBigIsraelDriveAheadPLO=PalestineLiberationOrganization:巴勒斯坦解放组织巴解组织称以色列即将大举进攻。IMFurgesChinatocheckgrowthWashington-Chinashouldtakestepstoreininrunawayeconomicgrowthorfacethepossibilityofa"boom-bustcycle,"theInternationalMonetaryFundsaid.25/30缩写词Iran:TheWestispoisoningtheatmosphereofIAEAmeetingVIENNA,Austria-AseniorIranianenvoyaccusedWesternnationsWednesdayof"poisoningtheenvironment"atakeymeetingoftheInternationalAtomicEnergyAge