2022年湖南省株洲市南阳桥中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省株洲市南阳桥中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

suchheavylossinthehurricane,thefarmerdidn’texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A.Suffered

B.Havingsuffered

C.Suffering

D.Tosuffer参考答案：A2.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A——尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。——好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Goodforyou"做得好,好样的";Takeiteasy"别紧张,别着急";Youbet"你说对了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在开玩笑"。3.Thisisakindofeffectiveclassroomteaching______studentslearnindependentlyandcooperatively.A.where B.which C.what D.when 参考答案：A4.—Sorry,Ioverslept.Iforgottosetthealarm.

—Yourclock_____.Perhapsyoushouldbuyanewone.A.neverworked B.neverworks C.hadneverworked D.isneverworking参考答案：B5.Sincethen,centralandlocalgovernmentshavebeencalledontohelpmigrantworkerstosettledownincitieswheretheywillbe_________tosocialwelfareandotherbenefits.A.entitled

B.lost

C.transferred

D.opposed参考答案：A略6.—WhenIwasakid,Iusedtolovetoeaticecream.—_____,butnowIhardlyenjoyit.A.NordidI

B.SoIdid

C.Ididn'teither

D.SodidI参考答案：D7.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesay

forme?A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：B8.—Howisyourfatherfeelingatpresent?—He________quitefineaftertheoperation,butunluckilyheistakingaturnfortheworsetoday.A.feels.B.felt.C.hasbeenfeeling.D.hadfelt参考答案：B9.—Howdidhegetmytelephonenumber?

—You______it.Youtoldhimlastweek.A.musthaveforgotten

B.mayhaveforgotten

C.shouldhaveforgotten

D.couldhaveforgotten参考答案：A略10.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozen

.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.solution参考答案：A略11.－What'swrongwithhim?－Thepicturehecameacross______hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoff

B．tookoff

C．setoff

D．gaveoff参考答案：C12.Youshouldn’tscoldthekidsincehehasmadea____________.A.goodeffort

B.gooduse

C.goodprogress

D.goodimprovement参考答案：A13.IcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.hasbeentalking

B.wastalking

C.hastalked

D.talked

参考答案：B14.

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

Bdevelop

C.increase

D.raise参考答案：B．

解析：动词词意辨析。本题同样在课本上也有类似句子出现:Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits。15.Manypeopleagreethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan

___oftheGuangzhouAsianGamesinhistory．

A．one

B．that

C．which

D．this参考答案：B16.Hetolduswhether_____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：A17.Nevercountonhimtomakeanycomplainttothemanager.Heisreally______.A.blue B.green C.red D.Yellow参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。句意：不要指望他向经理投诉。他真是胆小。在此处yellow是指胆怯的;故选D项。

考点：考查形容词二、新的题型18.Onlineshoppingiscomingintofashioninmostcities,wherepeopleareabletomakefulluseoftherapidly-developedinternettechnology.Nowadays,canwefindaperson____41____hasnotexperiencedonlineshopping?Definitelynot.Onlineshopping____42____(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumers,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,andtheycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.____43____(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsome____44____(disadvantage)inonlineshopping.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless____45____(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllose____46____funofbargain.___47___isundeniablethatshoppingontheInternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’s_____48_____(true)urgentthatweneedtomakethelaws____49____therapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernof____50____(cheat).参考答案：41.who/that

42.iswelcomed

43.Compared

44.disadvantages

45.reliable

46.the

47.It

48.truly

49.with

50.beingcheated试题分析：本文讲述了网上购物的优势和劣势。【41题详解】who/that

句意：现在你能找到没有网购体验的人吗？定语从句中先行词aperson指人，从句可用who/that引导，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。【42题详解】iswelcomed

句意：因为各种原因网上购物受到很多人欢迎。onlineshopping与welcome之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故应用被动语态。故填iswelcomed。【43题详解】Compared

句意：和传统的交易模式相比，他们不要花很多钱租房子。comparedwith“与……相比”，是固定用法。故填Compared。【44题详解】disadvantages

句意：然而，网上购物有一些劣势。用名词的复数形式，故填disadvantages。【45题详解】reliable

不是面对面的交易使得网上购物不可靠。make+宾语+形容词，可知此处填形容词reliable。【46题详解】the

句意：第二，人们失去讨价还价的乐趣。特指“讨价还价的乐趣”，前面加定冠词the。【47题详解】It

句意：毋庸置疑，网购已经成为现代社会不可抗拒的潮流。it作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。故填It。【48题详解】truly

副词修饰形容词，故填truly。【49题详解】with

句意：随着网上贸易的迅速增长。with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。【50题详解】beingcheated介词后面用动名词，we和cheat之间是被动关系，故填beingcheated。【知识归纳】1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible—possibly；simple—simply；gentle—gently；terrible—terribly；true—truly；flexible—flexiblyimmediate—immediately；brave—bravely；wise—wisely；active—actively2.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。Comparedto/with...，……与……相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。三、阅读理解19.Severaltimesmydaughterhadtelephonedtosay,“Mum,youmustcomeandseethedaffodils(水仙花)beforetheyareover.”

Iwantedtogo,butitwasatwo-hourdrivefromLakeArrowhead."IwillgonextTuesday,"Ipromised,alittleunwillingly,onherthirdcall.

ThenextTuesdaydawnedcoldandrainy.Still,Ihadpromised,andsoIdrovethere.WhenIfinallywalkedintoCarolyn'shouseandhuggedandgreetedmygrandchildren,Isaid,"Forgetthedaffodils,Carolyn!Theroadisinvisible(看不见的)inthecloudandfog,andthereisnothingintheworldexceptyouandthesechildrenthatIwanttosee!"Mydaughtersmiledcalmlyandsaid,"Wedriveinthisweatherallthetime,Mum.Youwillneverforgiveyourselfifyoumissthisexperience."Afterabouttwentyminutes,weturnedontoasmallroadandIsawasmallchurch.Onthefarsideofthechurch,Isawahand-letteredsignthatread"DaffodilGarden"?Wegotoutofthecarandeachtookachild'shand,andIfollowedCarolyndownthepath.Then,weturnedacomerofthepath,andIlookedupamazed.Beforemelaythemostbeautifulsight.Flowsofflowersofdifferentcolor1sseemedpoureddownthepeakandslopes.Therewerefiveacresofflowers!Aseasofdaffodil!Itwaslikeafairylandallbeyonddescription."Butwhohasdonethis?"IaskedCarolyn."It'sjustonewoman,"Carolynanswered.That'sherhome,"Carolynpointedtoawell-keptA-framehousethatlookedsmallandmodestinthemidstofallthatglory.Wewalkeduptothehouse.Onthepatio(露台),wesawaposter."AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking"wastheheadline.Thefirstanswerwasasimpleone."50,000bulbs(鳞茎)"itread.Thesecondanswerwas,"Oneatatime,byonewoman."Thethirdanswerwas,"Beganin1958."IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIhadnevermet,who,morethanfiftyyearsbefore,hadbegun-onebulbatatime-tobringthebeautyandjoytothemountaintop.Justplantingonebulbatatime,yearafteryear,hadchangedtheworldwhereshelivedandcreatedsomethingofmagnificence,beauty,andinspiration.Whenwemultiplytinypiecesoftimewithsmallamountsofdailyeffort,wetoocanaccomplishgreatthings.Everyonecandosomethingtochangetheworld.29.Thewriterwasn’tgoingtoseethedaffodilsatfirstbecause______.A.shecaredmoreaboutthechildrenB.theywereonaremotemountaintopC.theweatherwasnotgoodenoughD.itwasnoteasyforhertodrivethere30.Whatdoweknowfromthepassageaboutthewomanwhogrewdaffodil?A.ShemusthavebeenamodestwomanB.SheworkedasaprofessionalgardenerC.Shegrewthedaffodilsover50yearsbyherselfD.Beingpoor,shemadealivingbysellingdaffodils31.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromthi