中考英语总复习-常用词组用法辨析-第1节-含有相同动词的词组辨析市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖

第一部分中考惯用词组使用方法辨析第一节含有相同动词词组辨析第1页★1.与add相关词组【辨析】add…to…把……加(进)到……里addto增加；增添；补充说；增加到addup(把……)加起来；累计；加算addupto加起来总和是；累计达；总计是第2页【演练】()1.Theheavyrain

thedifficultyoftravelling.A.addedin B.addeduptoC.addedto D.addedup()2.Ifyou

five

six，youwillgeteleven.A.add；to B.add；inC.add；up D.add；uptoCA第3页()3.Hiswholeschooleducation

oneyear.A.addedin B.addeduptoC.addedto D.addedup()4.Please

allthemoneyIowe(欠)you.A.add B.addtoC.addup D.addupto,BC第4页★2.与agree相关词组【辨析】agreewithsb./sth.同意某人(事)看法；与……一致agreetosth.同意某个提议、计划、安排等agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致意见agreetodosth.同意做某事第5页【演练】()1.Idon’t

whatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.agreeto B.agreeonC.agreewith D.talkto()2.Thechairman

hisplanbecauseitispractical(实用).A.agreedto B.agreedonC.agreedwith D.disagreedtoCA第6页()3.Wecouldn’t

thedatefortheparty.A.agreeto B.agreewithC.agreeon D.talkwith()4.TomandKate

comeonMonday.A.agreedto B.agreedwithC.agreedon D.disagreedwithCA第7页★3.与begin相关词组【辨析】beginwith(以……方式)开始；(以……)为起点tobeginwith起初；首先；一开始；原来第8页【演练】()1.Thisinterestinglessonwill

abeautifulsong.A.beginwith B.tobeginwithC.beginfrom D.beginin()2.Wecan’tpossiblygo.

，it’stoofarandwecan’tafforditeither.A.Tobeginwith B.BeginwithC.Beginfrom D.BegininAA第9页★4.与break相关词组【辨析】breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然摆脱；脱离(政党、国家等)breakdown(车辆、机器)出故障；失灵breakin打断；闯进；训练；使逐步习惯breakintosth.破门而入；闯进breakoff中止；突然断绝(关系)breakout(打架、战争、火灾等)突然发生；暴发breakup破碎；结束；解散；衰落第10页【演练】()1.TheSouthernStatestriedto

theUnioninordertokeepslavery.A.breakoff B.breakawayfromC.breakdown D.breakup()2.Mycar

onthewaytoworkthismorning.A.brokedown B.brokeoffC.brokeout D.brokeinBA第11页()3.Thethiefusually

tostealothers’moneyandvaluablethings.A.breaksin B.breaksintoC.breaksout D.breaksdown()4.Hestartedspeakingandthen

inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeinto B.brokedownC.brokeoff D.brokeoutAC第12页()5.Thebiggestfire

intheshoppingmalllastnight.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeoff D.brokein()6.Theimportantmeeting

justbeforelunch.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeoff D.brokeupBD第13页★5.与bring相关词组【辨析】bringabout引发；造成；造成bringdown降低；打倒；击落；使倒下；使下降bringup提出；教育；培养bringback拿回来；使……恢复；使想起bringin引进；生产；挣得bringout出版；生产；使显示；说出第14页【演练】()1.Thephotos

memoriesofhischildhood.A.broughtback B.broughtaboutC.broughtdown D.broughtup()2.Theonlineshopping

changesinpeople’slives.A.bringsdown B.bringsbackC.bringsup D.bringsaboutAD第15页()3.Please

thispointatthenextmeeting.A.bringback B.bringdownC.bringup D.bringin()4.Afterherparentswerekilled，thechild

byheruncle.A.wasbroughtup B.wasbroughtdownC.wasbroughtin D.wasbroughtoutCA第16页()5.Herparentsopensarestaurantbytheroadsideto

alotofmoneytosupportfivekids.A.bringabout B.bringinC.bringout D.bringupB第17页★6.与call相关词组【辨析】callfor需要；要求；提倡；邀请callon造访；访问；探望；号召callup打电话；使人想起；召集calloff取消；停顿进行第18页【演练】()Thefootballmatch

becauseofthebadweather.A.wascalledup B.wascalledforC.wascalledon D.wascalledoff()2.He

Tomtotellhimthegoodnews.A.calledup B.calledonC.calledoff D.calledforAA第19页()3.ChairmanMao

ustolearnfromLeiFeng.A.calledon B.calledforC.calledup D.calledoff()4.Ifyouwanttogotoakeyseniorschool，yourstudy

patience.A.callsfor B.callsonC.callsup D.callsoffAA第20页★7.与come相关词组【辨析】comeacross偶然碰到；遇见；邂逅comeback回来；返回；回想起comedown落下；(价格)下降；降低comefrom来自；出生于comeon(用于催促、勉励等)快；加油；加把劲comeout出版；发表；结果是comeup(太阳、月亮)升起；被讨论；被提及comeupwith提出；想出；追上第21页【演练】()1.I

thisbookinasecond-handshop.A.cameacross B.cameoutC.cameup D.cameupwith()2.Hewantedto

toWashington.A.comeback B.comeoutC.comeup D.comeacrossAA第22页()3.Engineershave

newwaysofsavingenergy.A.comeupwith B.comeupC.comefrom D.comeout()4.Thesubjectofreligion

atthemeeting.A.cameupwith B.cameupC.camefrom D.cameonAB第23页()5.

，orwe’llbelate！A.Comeon B.ComeupC.Comeback D.Comeout()6.Thepriceofland

inthepastfewyears.A.hascomedown B.hascomeoutC.hascomeup D.hascomeonAA第24页()7.TomandMike

theUnitedStates.A.comefrom B.comeoutC.comeup D.comeback()8.Thereportaboutthisaccident

intheend.A.cameback B.cameoutC.cameup D.cameonAB第25页★8.与carry相关词组【辨析】carryon继续下去；坚持carryout执行；实施；完成carrythrough帮助渡过难关；完成；实现第26页【演练】()1.Thoughworkisdifficult，theyarestill

withit.A.carryingout B.carryingonC.carryingthrough D.carryaway()2.Thesoldiers

theirorderswithoutquestion.A.carriedout B.carriedonC.carriedthrough D.carryaboutBA第27页A()3.Althoughthemathproblemisdifficult，theydecideto

withit.A.carrythrough B.carryoutC.carryon D.carryback第28页★9.与die相关词组【辨析】dieof因……(内部原因)死亡diefrom因……(外部原因)死亡dieout消失；灭绝diedown逐步平息；渐渐减弱dieaway(尤指声音、风、雨、光亮、努力、活动等)渐渐消失bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物bedyingtodosth.极想去做某事第29页【演练】()1.Theuseofhorsesonfarmshasalmost

inthiscountry.A.diedof B.diedfromC.diedaway D.diedout()2.Asthesoundofthemusic

，thefilmcametoanend.A.diedout B.diedawayC.dieddown D.diedfromDB第30页()3.Theoldworker

anunexpectedbusaccidentyesterday.A.diedof B.diedoutC.diedfrom D.dieddown()4.Let’swaituntilthestorm

beforewegoout.A.diesdown B.diesoutC.diesaway D.diesofCA第31页()5.Thepoorchild

aseriousfeverbeforehewassenttoahospital.A.diedof B.diedoutC.diedfrom D.dieddown()6.It’shottodayandI’m

acupoftea.A.dyingfor B.dyingdownC.dyingaway D.dyingfromAA第32页★10.与get相关词组【辨析】etthrough经过；完成；经历；打通(电话)getin进入；抵达；陷入；收获getover克服；恢复；熬过；原谅geton上车；上马；进展；使前进getoff下车；下来；脱下；离开getalong/on(with)与……和睦相处；取得进展getdownto开始认真做；着手处理getback回来；恢复gettogether聚会；聚焦第33页【演练】()1.Let’s

afterdinnerandhaveatalkaboutit.A.getthrough B.gettogetherC.getover D.getin()2.I

anenormousamountofworktoday.A.gottogether B.gotoverC.gotthrough D.gotonBC第34页()3.We’dbetterstopchattingand

work.A.getdownto B.getalongC.getover D.getin()4.Look！It’sgoingtorain.Thefarmersarebusy

theircropsinthefields.A.gettingin B.gettingonC.gettingoff D.gettingoverAA第35页()5.Children，comeon！Let’s

thebusonebyone.A.getin B.getonC.getback D.getthrough()6.Wewillhaveto

theproblemoffindingsomewheretolivefirst.A.getthrough B.getonC.getoff D.getoverBD第36页()7.Thegenerousboyiseasy

withothersandpeoplelikehim.A.togetalong B.togetdownC.togetover D.togetin()8.HeisonavisittotheUnitedStatesandhewill

tomorrow.A.getback B.getonC.getin D.getoffAA第37页★11.与give相关词组【辨析】giveaway赠予；泄露givein屈服；让步giveoff发出；放出giveout分发giveup放弃第38页【演练】()1.Whenshegotolder，she

allhertoys.A.gaveaway B.gaveinC.gaveoff D.gaveout()2.You’dbetter

smoking，becauseit’sbadforyourhealth.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveoff D.giveoutAB第39页()3.Evenifyoumeetwithsomedifficultiesinyourstudy，youwillnever

.A.giveaway B.giveinC.giveoff D.giveout()4.Thefactoriesoften

somepoisonousgasthatdoesbadtotheneighborsaround.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveoff D.giveoutBC第40页()5.Please

thesebookstothechildrenatonce.A.giveaway B.giveinC.giveoff D.giveoutD第41页★12.与go相关词组【辨析】goby经过；时间流逝gointo进入；研究；调查goon继续进行goout(灯、火)熄灭；出去goup增加；上升；涨价第42页【演练】()1.Thepoliceareworkinghardto

thiscaseofmurder.A.goby B.gointoC.goon D.goup()2.Withthepriceofallkindsoffood

，peoplefeeltheirmoneytight.A.goingby B.goingupC.goingon D.goingoutBD第43页()3.Whenallthelights

，peoplecouldn’tseeanythingindarkness.A.wentout B.wentupC.wenton D.wentby()4.Afterfinishinghousework，he

withhisstudy.A.wenton B.wentbyC.wentinto D.wentupAA第44页()5.Astime

，herconfidencegrew.A.wentby B.wentonC.wentout D.wentupA第45页★13.与have相关词组【辨析】haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever发烧haveagoodtime玩得开心haveameal吃饭haveadrink喝水havealookat看一看haveamatch举行比赛第46页haveasportsmeeting举行运动会haveawalk散步havelessons上课havenothingtodowith与……无关havetroublewith在……方面有麻烦haveawordwithsb.与某人交谈havesb.dosth.让某人做某事havewordswith与……争吵第47页【演练】()1.Whatyousaid

ourtopic.A.hasawordwith B.hastroublewithC.hasnothingtodowith D.haswordswith()2.I’dliketo

youbecauseIhavesomethingtosaytoyou.A.havetroublewith B.haveawordwithC.haveameal D.havewordswithCB第48页()3.Ifyou

withyourstudy，youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.A.havetroublewith B.havealookatC.haveagoodtime D.havewordswith()4.Thestudentsare

ontheplaygroundnow.A.havinglessons B.havingasportsmeetingC.havingafever D.havingacoughAB第49页★14.与hold相关词组【辨析】holdon稍等；(打电话)别挂断；坚持holdonto紧紧抓住holdtogether保持团结holdup举起；支撑；使耽搁；使延误holdback阻挡；隐瞒；抑制holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸holdout坚持；维持；伸出；主张；提供第50页【演练】()1.Thepolicearesurethatsheis

something.Sheknowsmuchmorethansheissaying.A.holdingback B.holdingontoC.holdingup D.holdingon()2.Theboy

hismotherbecausehedidn’twanthertogo.A.heldonto B.heldbackC.heldup D.heldonAA第51页()3.She

herhandstraightly.A.heldup B.heldbackC.heldonto D.heldon()4.Shecouldn’t

hertearswhensheheardtheunexpectednews.A.holdout B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdupAB第52页()5.Theysucceededin

untilhelparrived.A.holdingon B.holdingbackC.holdingtogether D.holdingup()6.Ifwe

，noonecanbeatusinthisfield.A.holdtogether B.holdoutC.holdback D.holdupAA第53页()7.Howlongwilloursupplyofwater

？A.holdtogether B.holdoutC.holdback D.holdup()8.Black

beforehewentintohisboss’soffice.A.heldonto B.heldtogetherC.heldhisbreath D.heldupAC第54页★15.与keep相关词组【辨析】keepawayfrom(使)远离；(使)不靠近keepback扣除；保留；隐瞒；留下；阻止keepoff避开；不靠近keepon继续；穿着……不脱keepout(使)不进入；(使)远离keepup保持；继续；跟上；不低落keepupwith跟上；和……保持联络第55页【演练】()1.Shetoldthemmostofthestory，but

thebitaboutheruncle.A.keptoff B.keptbackC.keptout D.keptup()2.Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironmentwell，we’dbetter

grass.A.keepaway B.keepbackC.keepoff D.keeponAC第56页()3.Youngpeopleshould

allkindsofdrugs.A.keepback B.keepawayfromC.keepoff D.keepon()4.Pleaseputonwarmclothing，anditwill

thecold.A.keepout B.keeponC.keepoff D.keepupBA第57页()5.Thoughshewastired，she

herspiritsbysinging.A.keptout B.keptonC.keptoff D.keptup()6.We’dbetterwalkquickly，thenwecan

thepeopleahead.A.keepback B.keepawayfromC.keepoff D.keepupwithDD第58页()7.Itisraininghard，butthefarmersarestill

gettinginthecropsinthefields.A.keepingup B.keepingbackC.keepingoff D.keepingonD第59页★16.与look相关词组【辨析】lookafter照料；关心lookback回头看；回顾lookfor寻找lookinto调查lookon旁观；对待；视为lookthrough浏览lookup查阅；尊敬；造访lookout当心lookforwardto期望lookdownon/upon轻视；看不起第60页【演练】()1.

！Thereisacarcomingtowardsus！A.Lookout B.LookbackC.Lookon C.Lookfor()2.Whowill

thebabywhiletheyareout？A.lookafter B.lookatC.lookon D.lookforAA第61页()3.Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaint，andtheyare

it.A.lookingfor B.lookingonC.lookinginto D.lookingback()4.Theboydoesn’tknowthisnewword，sohismomaskshimto

inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.lookitdownC.lookfor D.lookupitCA第62页()5.I

thosedaysasthehappiesttimeofmylife.A.lookup B.lookbackC.lookon D.lookinto()6.

thisproposalforme，andtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.Lookafter B.LookatC.Lookon D.LookthroughCD第63页()7.I

receivingyourreplyassoonaspossible.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownonC.lookout D.lookon()8.We’dbetternot

thosewhoareweakintheirstudiesanddoourbesttohelpthem.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownonC.lookout D.lookonAB第64页()9.—Whatareyou

，Peter？—I’m

myfavoriteEnglishbookCrimeandPunishment.A.lookingfor；lookingforB.lookingat；lookingatC.lookingafter；lookingafterD.lookingup；lookingupA第65页★17.与make相关词组【辨析】makefor向……走去；造成；有利于；有利于makeout识别出；了解；领悟makeup组成；填补；编造；化装；占……百分比makeupfor填补；赔偿bemadeupof由……组成bemadeof由……制成(物理改变)bemadefrom由……制成(化学改变)bemadein在……制造第66页makefunof取笑makeprogressin在……方面取得进步makeroomfor为……腾出地方makethe/one’sbed铺床makeuseof利用makeupone’smind下定决心makesure务必makemoney盈利makefriendswith与……交朋友makefaces做鬼脸第67页makealiving谋生makeanoise喧华makeadifferenceto对……产生影响makeamistake犯错误makeapromise许下诺言makeasentencewith(用……)造句makeadecision做出决定makeanexcuse找借口第68页【演练】()1.Look！Thesecarsare

Germanyandtheyareveryfamous.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()2.Ourdesksandchairsare

hardwoodandiron.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupofAC第69页()3.Ourshirtsandcoatsare

nylonandcotton.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupof()4.TheUnitedKingdomis

Ireland，Scotland，WalesandNorthernIreland.A.madein B.madefromC.madeof D.madeupofBD第70页()5.Theboy

hismotherinthecrowdatthetrainstation.A.madeout B.madeupC.madefor D.madefor()6.Itstartedraining，soshe

thenearestshelter.A.madeout B.madeupC.madefor D.madesureAC第71页()7.Shewaslateforschool，soshe

anexcuse.A.madeout B.madeupC.madeupfor D.madefor()8.Weareworkingfasttotryand

losttime.A.makein B.makefromC.makeupfor D.makeupofBC第72页()9.Theywillputitintopracticeoncethey

.A.makeamistake B.makeadecisionC.makealiving D.makemoney()10.Theyaremakingmoneydayandnightto

.A.makeanexcuse B.makeapromiseC.makealiving D.makefacesBC第73页★18.与pay相关词组【辨析】payfor赔偿；为……而付钱payback偿还；报答payoff还清(欠款)；得到回报；取得成功payattentionto注意第74页【演练】()1.Hehas

thesemeat，soyoudon’thavetopay.A.paidfor B.paidoffC.paidback D.paidattentionto()2.Couldyoulendmefivedollars？Iwill

onFriday.A.payfor B.paybackC.payoff D.payattentiontoAB第75页()3.Allherhardworkhas

！Shepassedherexam.A.paidback B.paidoffC.paidback D.paidattentionto()4.Ifyouwanttomakeit，youshould

whattheteacherissayinginclass.A.payback B.payoffC.payback D.payattentiontoBD第76页★19.与put相关词组【辨析】putaside储蓄；保留putaway放好；收好putdown写下；记下putforward提出putoff推迟；拖延；延期puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)putout(灯、火)熄灭putup举起；搭建；张贴putupwith忍受；容忍putthrough接通电话；做完第77页【演练】()1.

yourcoatrightaway，oryouwillcatchacold.A.Putaway B.PutonC.Putdown D.Putout()2.IcalledyouthismorningbutIcouldn’tyou

.Wheredidyougo？A.put；through B.put；awayC.put；out D.put；downBA第78页()3.

thesetoolsifyouhavefinishedwiththem.A.Putaway B.PutonC.Putdown D.Putout()4.You’dbetter

somemoneysothatyoucanliveagoodlifewhenyouareold.A.putaway B.putasideC.putdown D.putoutAB第79页()5.Whenyouhaveaclass，weshould

whattheteacherissaying.A.putdown B.putawayC.putout D.puton()6.She

writingherarticleuntilthelastminute.A.putaway B.putoffC.putdown D.putoutAB第80页()7.She

aplantohelpthehomelesschildren.A.putforward B.putasideC.putdown D.putout()8.They

thelightsandlockedthedoor.A.putaway B.putoffC.putdown D.putoutAD第81页()9.TomandKate

anoticethatthestudentswouldhaveatwo-dayholiday.A.putout B.putupC.putdown D.putoff()10.Idon’tknowhowthey

thisloudnoise.A.putaway B.putasideC.putdown D.putupwithAD第82页★20.与send相关词组【辨析】sendaway送走；辞退sendfor召唤；派人去请sendout放出；发出(声音、热、光等)sendup发射；发出第83页【演练】()1.Hermotherwasseriouslyillandshe

adoctoratonce.A.sentout B.sentawayC.sentfor D.sentup()2.Chinasucceededin

herfirstman-madesatellitein1970.A.sendingout B.sendingawayC.sendingfor D.sendingupCD第84页()3.Theworkerwasverylazyandtheboss

him.A.sentout B.sentawayC.sentfor D.sentup()4.Thesun

lightandheat.A.sendsfor B.sendsoutC.sendsaway D.sendsupBB第85页★21.与set相关词组【辨析】setabout着手；开始做setaside留出；拨出setdown写下；记下；放下setout动身；出发；开始setup建立；创建setoff出发；引发；使爆炸第86页【演练】()1.We

atthreeo’clockthismorningsothatwecouldarriveattheairport.A.setoff B.setasideC.setdown D.setup()2.Howwouldyou

solvingthisproblem？A.setabout B.setasideC.setdown D.setoutAA第87页()3.Itryto

partofmywageseveryweek.A.setabout B.setdownC.setaside D.setup()4.Thecompanyhas

anewbranchinGermany.A.setabout B.setupC.setaside D.setdownCB第88页()5.They

tosolvethismathproblemintheirownway.A.setabout B.setasideC.setdown D.setout()6.Youshould

whattheteacherssaidinclass.A.setoff B.setasideC.setdown D.setupDC第89页★22.与take相关词组【辨析】takeafter与……相像takeapart拆开；拆卸takeaway拿走；带走；取走takein吸收；接收；领会；坑骗takeback收回；撤消takeoff脱下；起飞takeon展现；负担；雇用takeone’stime从容不迫；不着急takeover接管；接收takeup占据(时间、空间)；拿起；开始从事第90页【演练】()1.Ican’ttellTomfromhisfatherbecausehe

hisfather.A.takeson B.takesoverC.takesup D.takesafter()2.Theboy

hisclock，buthecouldn’tputittogether.A.tookoff B.tookapart