湖南省衡阳市衡东县中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市衡东县中学2022-2023学年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went参考答案：D2.ItwasMarch14th．2013__________XiJinpingwaselectedchairmanofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaA.inwhich

B.that

C.until

D.when参考答案：D3.ByFriday,mostteensareverytired.Butthen______themoretiringweekendwhentheyhavetotakeout-of-schoollessons.A.iscoming

B.comes

C.willcome

D.hascome参考答案：B4.Itisvitalto________toteenagersthesimplefactthat________theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto参考答案：A考查动词词组和动名词。A.getacross使……被理解；beingaddictedto对…上瘾；沉溺于；B.getover复习；addictedto对……上瘾；沉溺于；C.getthrough通过；addictingto对……上瘾；沉溺于；D.getdown下来；addictingthemselvesto使自己……沉溺于。句意：沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害，使青少年理解这简单的事实很重要。getacross意为“使……被理解”，符合语境；beaddictedto意为“沉迷于……”，第二空that引导的同位语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。故答案为A。5.You_____returntheMP3tomenow．Youcankeepittilltomorrowifyouwish．

A．needn't

B．maynot

C．mustn't

D．can't参考答案：A6.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would参考答案：C试题分析：考查助动词。句意：按照学校的规则，没有老师的许可上课期间学生不允许出去。Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.故选C。考点：考查助动词【知识拓展】Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态.Shall后面接动词原形.例如：

（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法.

（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的.常考的特殊用法－－重点掌握

1.Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?

2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?

Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?

3.Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.

如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允诺）；Heshallbepunished.（威胁）7.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

参考答案：a略8.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhave___________theproblem!A.tosolve

B.solvedC.solving

D.solve参考答案：C9.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D10.Ioften

mychildhood，whichwasconsideredtobethehappiesttimeofmylife.A．lookforwardto B．lookafter C．lookbackat D．lookfor参考答案：C11.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomheretooffertopaysomeofthe____.A.expenses

B.rentsC.prices

D.accounts参考答案：A12.—Excuseme,Sir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?

—Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,_____isanative.

A.whom

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D略13.Mr.Smithsoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.

A.one B.it C.this D.that参考答案：B14.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthecomingtyphoon--________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A15.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld_______everytouristdreamsofpayingavisitto.

A.where

B.what

C.as

D.that参考答案：C16.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople____

possessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway参考答案：B

本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析。选项A的意思是“扔掉”；选项B的意思是“把……收拾好，储藏……备用”；选项C的意思是“赠送，分发，泄漏，放弃”；选项D的意思是指“冲走”。根据句子的意思，战争爆发时，许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来。于是本题的正确答案选B。17.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--_____,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.阅读下列短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。ThedayIcameoutfirstintheEnglishexamwasthehappiestdayofmylife.Ihadbeen

s

76

veryhardformanyweeksandwaswellp

77

fortheexam.WhentheteacherannouncedthatIwasthefirst,Ifeltso

78

（骄傲）thatIthoughtmyEnglishwasalreadyexcellent

79

（足够）andIdidn’tneedtospendmoretimeonEnglish

80

longer.Duringthefollowingfewmonths,Ipaidlessattentionto

81

theteachersaidinclass.Worsestill,Ididn’tdoasmuchhomework

82

before.Inthenextexam,Ifellfarbehind,whichwasquiteagainstmy

83

（期望）.Thistaughtmeagreatlesson.Irealizedthatpridegoesbeforef

84

.Fromthenon,Ibecamemodestandneverw

85

time.Eventually,Icamebacktothetoponceagain.

76._______

77._______

78._______

79._______

80._______81._______

82._______

83._______

84._______

85._______参考答案：76.studying 77.prepared

78.proud

79.enough

80.any81.what

82.as 83.expectation 84.failure

85.wasted三、阅读理解19.(C)

Whenyouarelittle,it’snothardtobelieveyoucanchangetheworld.Iremembermyenthusiasmwhen,attheageof12,IaddresseddelegatesattheRioEarthSummit.“Iamonlyachild,”Itoldthem.“YetIknowthatifallthemoneyspentonwarwasspentonendingpovertyandfindingenvironmentanswers,whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbe.Inschoolyouteachusnottofightwithothers,toworkthingsout,torespectothers,tocleanupourmess,nottohurtothercreatures,toshare,nottobegreedy.Thenwhydoyougooutanddothethingyoutellusnottodo?Yougrown-upssayyouloveus,butIchallengeyou,please,tomakeyouractionsreflectyourwords.”Ispokeforsixminutesandreceivedastandingovation.Someofthedelegatesevencried.IthoughtthatmaybeIhadreachedsomeofthem,thatmyspeechmightactuallyspur(激励)action.Now,adecadefromRio,afterI’vesatthroughmanymoreconferences,I’mnotsurewhathasbeenaccomplished.Myconfidenceinthepeopleinpowerandinthepowerofanindividual’svoicetoreachthemhasbeendeeplyshaken.WhenIwaslittle,theworldwassimple.Butasayoungadult,I’mlearningthataswehavetomakechoices—education,career,lifestyle—lifegetsmoreandmorecomplicated.Wearebeginningtofeelpressuretoproduceandbesuccessful.Wearetaughtthateconomicgrowthisinprogress,butaren’ttaughthowtopursueahappy,healthyorsustainable(可持续的)wayofliving.Andwearelearningthatwhatwewantedforthefuturewhenwewere12wasidealandinnocent.TodayI’mnolongerachild,butI’mworriedaboutwhatkindofenvironmentmychildrenwillgrowupin.Iknowchangeispossible,becauseIamchanging,stillfiguringoutwhatIthink.Iamstilldecidinghowtolivemylife.Thechallengesaregreat,butifweacceptindividualresponsibilityandmakesustainablechoices,wewillrisetothechallenges,andwewillbecomepartofthepositivetideofchange.【小题1】.Thepurposeofwhatthewritersaidattheageof12wasto_____.A.endpovertyandmakeschoolbeautifulB.findenvironmentalanswersandkeepthewordsthattheyalwaystol