湖南省益阳市南县第二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市南县第二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowing

B.noknowing

C.notknow

D.noknown参考答案：

B2.ButforthefactthatI_

anunexpectedvisitor,I_____tothelecture．A．hadhad/wouldgo

B．had/mustgoC．had/wouldhavegone

D．hadhad/musthavegone参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：Butfor要不是，如果没有，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。根据意思，“如果不是我有一位意想不到的访客的话，我就去听演讲了。”可知是对过去发生事情的虚拟，事实上没去听演讲，主句要用would/could+havedone.，从句描述的是客观事实，用一般过去时。3.Notuntilshehadachildofherown_______toknowhowdifficultitwastobecomeaqualifiedmother.A.didshebegin

B.hadshebegun

C.shebegan

D.shehadbegun参考答案：A4.---Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?

---______youboughtlastweek?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen_____．

A．Theone;it

B．Theone;one

C．One;it

D．One;one参考答案：A5.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.—________nobodyknowsIamhere.A.Although B.And C.So D.But参考答案：D11.Doyouthinkthatthemoreexpensivethemedicineis,______?A.it’llhavebettereffect

B.thebetterit’llhaveeffectC.thebettereffectwillithave

D.thebettereffectit’llhave参考答案：D略7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which参考答案：D8.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A9.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor

Iaminside.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。10.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput参考答案：D11.—IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.

—Idid______.Igotafullmark.

A.nobetter B.notbetter C.noworse D.evenworse参考答案：C12.You____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?

A.

alwayswatch

B.

arealwayswatching

C.

havealwayswatched

D.

havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：b略13.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise参考答案：略14.1．example

A．extra

B．expect

C．exactly

D．except2．pleasure

A．surely

B．usually

C．research

D．present3．handkerchief

A．think

B．dangerous

C．husband

D．handbag4．lose

A．solid

B．nose

C．noble

D．prove5．toward

A．start

B．march

C．warm

D．particular

参考答案：

CBADC15.NotonlypoliticsbutalsoEnglishisimportant.Inotherwords,___isimportant.AEnglish,aswellaspolitics

BEnglishaswellaspoliticsCbothpoliticsandEnglish

Dpolitics,aswellasEnglish参考答案：B16.Iamwonderinghowit____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.heldup举起；B.cameabout发生、产生；C.gaveaway

泄露；D.calledfor提倡。句意：我想知道你怎么会在这么短的时间完成这么多工作。Howitcameaboutthat?表示“怎么会……？”，故B项正确。17.Ifyou’venevernegotiatedaraisebefore,you’re_______.Soyoudon’thavetofeelnervous.

A.ongoodterms

B.ingoodfaith C.ingoodpart

D.ingoodcompany参考答案：D考查介词短语。ongoodterms相处和睦；ingoodfaith真诚地，诚意地；ingoodpart欣然地，毫无恶感地；ingoodcompany有伴儿了，臭味相投。句意：如果你从来没有进行过加薪谈判，和你一样的人也大有人在。所以你不必紧张。二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.BornonOct.17,1956,inDecatur,Ala.,andraisedinChicago,Jemisonwasahard-workingchild,spendinghoursintheschoollibraryreadingaboutastronomyandothersciences.Herparents—acarpenterfatherandateachermother—encouragedhercuriosity,evenallowinghertostudypus(脓)whenshegotaninfectionfromasplinter(碎片).“Itsoundsalittlesickening,butIwasfascinatedwithpus,”Jemisonsaidduringa1996interviewwithStaffordToday.”Iranandshowedittomymotherandshewastellingmeitwaspus.AndIendedupdoingthiswholeproject,readingaboutpus.”ThisdesiretolearnaboutnatureandhowitallfitstogethereventuallyledhertopursueadegreeinchemicalengineeringfromStanfordUniversity,whichshestartedat16yearsoldin1973.By1981,JemisonhadherDoctorofMedicineDegreefromCornelMedicalCollege.Itwasn’tuntil1992,however,thatanotherchildhooddesirewasachieved:shelaunchedintoorbitabovetheearthaboardthespaceshuttleEndeavour.Shewassodetermined,infact,thateventhoughherfirstapplicationtoNASAwasturneddownin1983,shereappliedin1987.Afterbeingselectedfortheastronautprogramuponhersecondtry,shewasassignedtolaunchsupportactivitiesattheKennedySpaceCenter,Fla.Afterworkingonthegroundforfiveyears,JemisonwasfinallysentintospaceasthesciencemissionspecialistonSTS-47Spacelab-JmissionfromSept.12-20,1992.ThemissionmadeJemisonnotonlythefirstAfricanAmericanwomanacceptedtotheastronauttrainingprogram,butalsothefirsttotravelinspace.Shehighlightedthisfact,accordingtoDorisL.Rich,thebiographerofBessieColeman,bybringingaphotoofColemanwithherintospace.ColemanwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoflyanairplaneintheU.S.81.WhatmadeJemisongotostudychemicalengineeringinStanfordUniversity?(Nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________82.WhatdidJemisondoattheKennedySpaceCenterbeforeenteringthespace?(Nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________83.WhowasColeman?(Nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________84.WhatarethethreequalitiesthatcontributetoJemison’ssuccess?（Nomorethan5words）________________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.Thedesiretolearnaboutnatureandhowitallfitstogether.(3分)82.Shelaunchedsupportactivities.（2分）83.ShewasthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoflyanairplaneintheU.S.（2分）84.Curious,hard-workinganddetermined.

（3分）

解析：81.Thedesiretolearnaboutnatureandhowitallfitstogether.(细节题，根据根据第三段中第一句话：ThisdesiretolearnaboutnatureandhowitallfitstogethereventuallyledhertopursueadegreeinchemicalengineeringfromStanfordUniversity,82.Shelaunchedsupportactivities.细节题，根据第四段最后一句：Afterbeingselectedfortheastronautprogramuponhersecondtry,shewasassignedtolaunchsupportactivitiesattheKennedySpaceCenter,Fla.83.ShewasthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoflyanairplaneintheU.S.细节题，根据文章最后一句话可知答案：ColemanwasthefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantoflyanairplaneintheU.S.84.Curious,hard-workinganddetermined.

根据文中关键词：curiosity、determined和她的成长经历可知答案。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Teensnaturallyaskparentsformoneyformaterialthingsandentertainment．Butastheneedbecomesmorefrequent,whynotgetajobsoyoucanearnyourownmoney?Workingforyourownmoneywillgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentandthesatisfactionofajobwelldone．Babysittingisasuitablejobforteens．Theyarebestsuitedasamother'shelperwhilethemotherisworkinginanotherpartofthehouse．Babysittingisnotajobforgirlsalone．Boybabysittersarepopularwithfamiliesofboys．Parentsrelyonfriendsandneighbors'recommendations．Wordofmouthisyourbestformofadvertising．Pet-sittinginvolvescaringforpeople'spetswhiletheownersareonvacationorawayfortheday．Apet-sitterwillberesponsibleforgivingfreshfoodandwater,walkingdogsaridcleaningoutcatlitterboxes．Althoughthepet-sitterdoesnotspendthenight,heisthereoftenenoughtobringinthemail,waterplantsandtakethegarbageout．Createaflyerwithyourname,pricesandreferences,andpassitouttothefamiliesinyourneighborhood．．Yardworkcanbeaseasonaljob．Springcleanupisneededforflowerbedsandpreparingtheyardforsummer．Summeristhebusiesttimeforyardworkwithlawnmowing（割草坪）,edgingandtrimming（修剪）bushes．Fallisthetimeforsweepingleavesandplantingseedsforspring．Ifyouliveinanorthernclimate,theremaybesnowthatneedsshoveling．Oddjobscanmeanavarietyofthings,includingpainting,washingthepet,weedingthegarden,cleaningoutthebasement,orhelpingtoservedinnerataparty．Doingoddjobsmaybeagoodmatchforsomeonewithabusyschedule．Mostoddjobsonlytakeafewhourstocomplete． Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere．66．What'sthemainpurposeofthet