句子种类市公开课特等奖市赛课微课一等奖课件

句子种类第1页句子种类依据用途1.陈说句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句必定句否定句普通疑问句选择疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句必定祈使句否定祈使句依据句子结构1.简单句2.并列句3.主从复合句状语从句宾语从句定语从句表语从句等第2页（一）按使用目标，句子可分为陈说句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。1）陈说句（DeclarativeSentences）：说明一个事实或陈说一个看法。光比声传输速度快。

这部电影很乏味。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.（说明事实）Thefilmisratherboring.（说明看法）英语否定句除了用not否定谓语动词来表达外，含有以下词汇也是否定句：never,nothing,none,neither,neither…nor,noone等。第3页将以下句子改为否定句You’dbettershutdownthecomputer.You’dbetter______________downthecomputer.2.Suescoredinthefootballmatch,too.Sue___________inthefootballmatch,______.3.Healwaysgoesbacktohishometownduringthewinterholiday.He_____goesbacktohishometownduringthe….4.Bothchemistryandphysicsareinteresting._____chemistry______physics_____interesting.5.Thereissomesoilontherock.There____________soilontherock.6.Thestudenthasalreadymadeastudyplan.Thestudent_____madeastudyplan______.notshutdidn’tscoreeitherneverNeithernorisisn’tanyhasn’tyet第4页2）疑问句（InterrogativeSentences）：提出问题。有以下四种：a.普通疑问句（GeneralQuestions）：你能按时完成工作吗？Canyoufinishtheworkintime?b.特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：你住那儿？Wheredoyoulive?c.选择疑问句（AlternativeQuestions）：你是要茶还是要咖啡？Doyouwantteaorcoffee?d.反意疑问句（Tag-Questions)他不认识她，对不对？Hedoesn'tknowher,doeshe?第5页按要求变问句：Wearedoingeyeexercises.（普通问句）2.Theysleptwelllastnight.(用badly改写）3.There’sgoingtobeanEnglishfilmtomorrow.

4.Thechildrendrewpicturesonceaweek.5.Everybodyhascome.(反意问句）Areyoudoingeyeexercises?Didtheysleepwellorbadlylastnight?WhenistheregoingtobeanEnglishfilm?Howoftendidthechildrendrawpictures?Everybodyhascome,haven’tthey?第6页特殊疑问句1.结构：疑问词+普通疑问句？2.惯用疑问词：人：who,whom,物：what,地点：where,时间：when,whattime问定语：which,whose3.由how组成疑问词：how，howold,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howoften,howsoon,…4.常见以what开头句型：What’syourmother?What’sthisinEnglish?What’sthedatetoday?Whatdaywas（it）yesterday?Whatcolour/sizeareyourshoes?第7页1.Shehadbreakfastathome.

Wheredidshehavebreakfast?2.Mymotherisgoingtoattendaparents’meeting.3.Iwenttoseehimonceaweek.

Howoftendidyougotoseehim?4.Theyhavewrittenforanhour.

Howlonghavetheywritten?5.Theywillbebackinamonth.

Howsoonwilltheybeback?6.ThegirlwithblueeyesisJean.

WhichgirlisJean?7.Theboywasoneandahalfmeterstalllastyear.

Howtallwastheboylastyear?Whoisgoingtoattendaparents’meeting?第8页3）祈使句（ImperativeSentences）：提出请求，提议或发出命令。动词用原形当心！Lookout!

别担心！Don'tbenervous!4）感叹句（ExclamatorySentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤恨等情绪。

常以What/How开头。多好消息啊！Whatgoodnews(itis)!

多坚固啊！Howstrong!

第9页用动词适当形式填空：It’sanimportantmeeting._________(notbe)late.2._______(notmake)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.________(notspeak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand_______(be)polite.4._________(nottalk)and______(read)aloud.将以下句子变为感叹句：5.NanjingRoadWalkwaylooksbeautifulatnight.___________NanjingRoadWalkwaylooks…!6.Theyaregoodchildren.____________childrentheyare!7.Shehasaveryusefuldictionary.What______________dictionaryshehas!How_______________dictionaryshehas!Don’tbeDon’tmakeDon’tspeakbeDon’ttalkreadHowbeautifulWhatgoodausefulusefula第10页1）简单句（SimpleSentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。二、句子按其结构能够分为以下三类：Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.她喜欢集邮。2）并列句（CompoundSentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构句子叫并列句，句与句之间通惯用并列连词或分号来连接。3）复合句（ComplexSentences）：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。Thefilmhadbegunwhenwegottothecinema.我们抵达电影院时候，电影已经开演了SheisgoodatEnglish,andIdowellinmaths.第11页（三）基本句型（BasicSentencePatterns）：英语中千变万化句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、改变而来：1）主+不及物动词（SV）比如：Iwork.我工作。2）主+连系动词+表（SVP）比如：

Johnisbusy.约翰很忙。3）主+及物动词+宾（SVO）比如：

ShestudiesEnglish.她学英语。4）主+及物动词+宾+补（SVOC）比如：

Timewouldprovemeright.时间会证实我是正确。5）主+及物动词+间宾+直宾（SVOiOd）比如：

Mymothermademeanewdress.

我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。第12页常见带双宾语动词：give,pass,ask,tell,show,lend,hand,return,offer,send,write,bring等此节中动词后间接宾语常能够换为由to引发短语2.make,buy,do,get,cook,sing,find,fetch,play等此节中动词后间接宾语常能够换为由for引发短语第13页1.Shefeltasleep.

主语+连