公开课高考听力技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

高考听力指导

1/68Readbeforeyoulisten.听前预读Catchthekeywords.抓关键词Takenotesquickly.快速笔记Beinagoodmood.心态良好Listeningskills2/681、时间利用技巧：画重点及时转移注意力2、预测标准：适合用于长对话，预先构建情景3、关键词标准4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式5、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大词汇量，以备不时之需！3/68第一步：看高考听力有二分之一信息靠听，而另二分之一信息靠阅读。快速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！化被动为主动！4/68忽略相同部分，把注意力集中在有较大差异部分。例1：What’stheman’ssuggestion?Buyingexpensivethings.Buyingcheapthings.Buyingnecessarythings.读题技巧一：5/68例2：A:Hewenttoseehisdoctorinhissparetimeyesterday.B:Hevisitedhisfriendswhenhewasfreeyesterday.C:Hecalledonanoldfarmerafterworkyesterday.6/68

Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?A.50TVsetsB.15computersC.50personalcomputersC两个有交集选项往往是正确答案。读题技巧二：7/68预判原则Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies？A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.1.常识判断标准排除8/68WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?Winteriscomingsoon.B.Jimmy’llgointothemountains.C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.排除9/68What’stheman’sresponsetothewoman’ssuggestion？A.Hedoesn’ttakeitseriously.B.Hehasrejectedit.C.Hehasacceptedit.2.同义同错标准假如两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。关注焦点10/68——为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反选项作为陷阱，也就意味着假如两个选项意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中一个。3.反义有解标准Whydoesthewomanplantogototown？A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.答案很可能是A或C11/68长对话中普通设计2—3个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生能够从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。4.呼应标准12/68例1：1.Whatwasthemandoing？A、Buyingclothes.B、Sellingclothes.C、Havingasuitmade.2.Whydidn’tthepersontakethesuit？A、Itwastoobig.B、Itwastooexpensive.C、Itwasoutoffashion.A13/6815.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.16.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.A14/68第二步：听——为了防止心理担心等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最正确心理状态。假如某一句话听不明白，暂时放弃，以免影响后面答题。15/68———听完听力后，不要再回过头去检验或修改自己答案。因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高。2．相信第一感觉16/68小对话经典题型分析(part1)1.场景型问题2.人物关系及身份题3.数字型问题5.观点态度题4.推理判断题17/68一、场景型问题解题技巧：a.分析选项目,预测可能出现词汇,短语,句子.b.仔细识别对话中语境相关词,尤其是场景词汇及习惯用语.18/68menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,takemedicine,pill,headache,bloodpressurefever,luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book餐馆（restaurant）宾馆（hotel）mail,deliver,stampenvelope,telegram邮局(postoffice）医院（hospital）where19/68Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（重庆）A.InarestaurantB.OnafarmC.Athome20/68二、人物关系及身份题解题技巧：仔细识别对话中职业相关词,抓住其相关关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系题目时，说话人之间语气尤其主要，假如是上司跟下属之间关系，语气普通较强硬，有命令意味；而假如是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对用户普通较尊敬。21/68职业与人物间关系husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudentKeywordsrelationdear,darling,sweetheart,mylove,cook,TV,dinnersize,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?trouble,check,pain,fever,prescription,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),handin,22/68解题技巧：a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five发音；区分多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。b.不论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，普通不会超出口算和心算范围。在做题过程当中,最好做简明笔记。这类题特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。三、数字型问题23/68Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.At5：00.

B.At5：15.

C.At4：45.C24/68WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT-shirt?(全国一No.2)A.＄15B.＄30C.＄50B25/68四、推理判断题解题技巧：1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同必定；升调表示怀疑、诧异或否定。2．侧重but词后信息，这些词后信息往往比较主要。26/683．注意一些语法结构利用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；IwishIcouldbein2placesatonce.Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.Youcannever/notbetoocarefulIhaveneverseenabetterfilm.

27/68

Whatdoesthemanmean?He’llexplainthem.Hedoesn’tknowthem,either.Heknowsthemverywell.语气B28/68否定比较级表示最高级Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.C29/68Willthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe. B.No. C.Certainly.but词A30/68I’dlike…,but…Iwasplanningto…,but…I’msorrytohearthat,but…That’sgreat,but…常见句型：听力中要尤其注意but后内容。因为but前往往是婉转客套话，而后面才是真正心里话，在口语表示中更常见还有以下几个连接标志：tobehonest,totellthetruth,infact,asamatteroffact,actually等31/682.Whatdoesthemanmean?(09湖北5)A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion虚拟语气A32/68解题技巧：注意对话中必定是否定回答.必定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:I’msorry,I’mbusynow，I’mafraidIcan’t……常见语气词:well—委婉否定五、观点态度题33/68M:Canyoupossiblylendme$10?W:It'soutofthequestion.Q:Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?34/68依据对大量试题统计，所提出问题有90%左右都与speaker2说话内容相关。所以我们要尤其注意speaker2回答。当题干是：Whatdoesthewomanthinkof……?注意听女声；假如题干是：Whatdoesthemanimply/suggest...?听男声。小贴士：35/68考前提议36/68

1、加强“两读”，培养语感(灵敏度)

“两读”指是阅读和朗诵。因为阅读是外语学习中主要“输入过程”，也就是积累过程。有了足够积累，才能有丰富词汇及背景知识。在阅读时，应有目标地选择难易适中相关读物。这么有选择性阅读既能提升英语分析能力，又能训练自己思维。同时尽可能做到分类阅读，使题材和体裁多样化，防止单一阅读。37/682、养成良好听音习惯，保持良好心理状态，对于提升听力非常主要。在听音过程中，有相当一部分学生不能直接用英语了解听力材料，而是借助汉语先经过“心译”中间过程，这无形中增加了了解中间步骤，要跟上语流就会产生困难。这种不良习惯只有经过较大量实践逐步克服过来（训练效率）。38/683、平时训练不能急于求成，要循序渐进,坚持每日一听。在听音过程中，对听不懂词或句或不会做题目就暂时放过，不要花费时间去苦思冥想，切忌因急躁而影响后面内容和试题。所以，保持轻松、从容心态十分主要。39/68高考听力常见十五大场景40/681Restaurant餐厅

waiter/waitress男/女侍者

餐馆place餐馆Pizzahut必胜客breadtalks面包新语buffet自助餐snackfood小吃Italianplace意式餐厅fork叉knife刀spoon勺

beef牛肉;chicken鸡肉;sandwich三文治;toast土司friedrice炒米饭;shrimp虾;dessert甜点steak牛排;Mcdonald'sspicydrumstickburger麦辣鸡腿汉堡41/68付账：我请客Letmetreatyou.It'smytreat.我来买单：Iwillcheckout.pickupthebill.Footthebillpickupthetable请客：It'sonme.AA制：Let'sgoDutch.各人付自己帐Let'sgofifty-fifty.42/682.Postoffice邮局

mail(send，post)aletter寄信telegram，cable电报postage邮资airmail航空信overweight超重registeredletter挂号信stamp邮票express快件43/683.Inthelibraryreferenceroom参考书阅览室periodicalroom期刊阅览室copier复印机studylounge自习室circulationdesk借书处checkout外借return还书renew续借magneticallycoded磁性条码demagnetis消磁librarian图书馆长,图书管理员booknumber书号catalogue书目index索引volume卷，宗librarycard借书卡规章制度：writingpermission书面许可bookreservation预定due到期over-due超期fine罚款reservedlibrarybooks馆内收藏书checkout外借return还书paythefine罚款期刊：magazine杂志journal/periodical期刊quarterly季刊backnumber过刊currentissue现刊latestnumber最新一期.44/68

4.Hospital

emergencyroom急诊室dentist牙医surgeon外科医生physician内科医生treatment治疗operation手术examine体检visitinghours探视时间prescription处方pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊cough咳嗽cancer癌症fever发烧flu流感vomit呕吐heartattack心脏病dizzy头晕faint昏迷stomachache胃疼，肚子疼wornout疲乏highbloodpressure高血压45/681医院场景内科医生physician外科医生surgeon牙科医生dentist医院部门名称：候诊室waitingroom急诊室emergencydepartment小诊所clinic医疗中心healthcenter校医院infirmary46/68体检physicalexamination常见药品：阿斯匹林aspirin剂量dosage吃药takethepill/takemedicine药方prescription打针injection抓药filltheprescription一天三次takethepillsthreetimesaday47/68常见生病症状：症状symptom感冒catchacold病愈getover发烧haveafever温度temperature咳嗽cough流鼻涕runningnose肚子痛stomachache过敏beallergicto心脏病heartattack骨折fracture流血bleeding48/685.Hotel旅馆

makeareservation/bookaroom订房间(DoyouhaveareservationSir?)checkin登记人住/checkout结账/fee房费receptiondesk接待处(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)

singleroom单人房间/doubleroom双人房间/suite套间hotwater开水/air-conditioner空调/bathroom浴室fillin/up/outaform填表accommodation住宿fullup住满了(Alltheroomareoccupied.)RoomService客房服务台Mealsincluded.包含饮食Porter搬运工49/686.Bank银行

openanaccount开户interestrate利率bankbook存折draw/withdrawmoney取钱teller出纳员overdraw透支check支票creditcard信用卡Visa信用卡incash现金ATM自动取款机50/68

7.Airplane飞机flight航班/passenger乘客departure离开/land着陆/Takeoff起飞passport护照/seesb.off送行behindschedule晚点cancle取消Welcomeonboard欢迎登机captain机长/air-hostess,air-stewardess空中小姐pilot飞行员Fastenyourseat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况parachute降落伞Economyclass经济舱businessclass商务舱first-class头等舱51/68机场场景起飞takeoff降落land盘旋circle登机门boardinggatedeparturegate登机牌boardingpass离港departure起飞时间departuretime机场费airportfare办理登记手续checkin行李柜台baggagecounter准点抵达arriveonschedule晚点behindschedule预定航班makeareservation52/688·Office企业办公室

post;position职位:boss老板secretary秘书;

salesrepresentative销售代表；manager经理;employee雇员;

interview面试:interviewee面试者interviewer面试官;jobapplicant求职者;candidate求职者;resume简历;typealetter打印信件;sendafax发传真arrangethefile整理文件;printer打印机;qualification资历;getaraise涨工资;salary工资53/68

9电话场景：

operator接线员Thelineisbusy/engaged.电话占线longdistancecall长途电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

54/68电话种类：longdistancecall长途电话overseacall越洋电话collectcall对方付款电话incomingcall打进电话outgoingcall往外打电话phonebooth公用电话payphone投币式电话打电话出现问题：IamsorryIdialedthewrongnumber.拨错电话Thelineisbusy/engaged.占线Theconnectionisbad.信号不好Thephoneisnotclear.听不清楚惯用表示：电话本telephonebook/directory电话听筒receiver电话账单phonebill挂上电话hangup先别挂handon挂掉电话Lineisdead.别挂电话holdonforamoment55/68

10购物场景：

store杂货店departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;pricelowbargain廉价货流行（popular/fashionable）；infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货

56/68商店常见表示：百货商店departmentstore超市supermarket购物中心shoppingmall价格廉价说法：It’sarealbargain.It’sagoodbargain.It’scheapindeed.It’sagooddeal.It’sagoodbuy.57/68价格合理说法：It’saffordable/acceptable.Thepriceisfair/reasonable.价格贵说法：Thepriceissteep.Thepriceishigh.付款方式说法：直接付款payincash支票付款paybycheck信用卡付款paywithcreditcard分期付款paybyinstallment58/68打折常见说法：打九折tooffera10%discount打五折50%off降价出售onsale廉价货bargain讨价还价tobargainwithsb.常见商品表示：文具用具stationery化装品cosmetics男士服装Men’sWear女士服装Women’sWear体育用具部sportsweardepartment休闲服装casuelwear电子类产品eletronicproducts数码摄像机digitalvideocamera

59/68：

购物dosomeshopping就是逛逛dowindowshopping购物单shoppinglist商品标签pricetag收据receipt商品目录catalog收银台checkoutcounter发票invoice收据receipt送货deliver最新款式thelateststyle60/6811.体育运动锻炼场景

网球鞋tennisshoes网球场tenniscourt打网球toplaytennis美式足球football英式足球soccer冰球icehockey滚轴溜冰rollerskating慢跑jog马拉松marathon骑自行车cycling登山mountainclimbing攀岩rockclimbing举重weight-lift拳击boxing61/68

比赛game体育馆gym输掉比赛tolosethegame赢得比赛towinthegame职业运动员professionalplayer击败世界冠军tobeattheworldchampion

62/68：12.报纸场景：

买一份报纸topickupapaper校报schoolnewspaper时事通讯newsletter