2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市海城王石中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市海城王石中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youwerenotlistening；whattroubledyou?—I

mycomingmathexam．A．amthinkingabout

B．wasthinkingabout

C.hadthoughtabout

D.willthinkabout参考答案：B略2.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce

istotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.A.production

B.stress

C.energy

D.power参考答案：B试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A.production意为产品，B.stress意为压力，C.energy意为能源，D.power意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B.stress意为压力考点：考查名词3.Theshopassistantpersuadedthegirl____thedressandshelookedmorebeautiful_____it.A.toputon;on

B.totryon;inC.intowearing;dressedin

D.intohavingon;wearing参考答案：B4.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B5.---____busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.---Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan B.Expectfor C.Apartfrom D.Owingto参考答案：C6.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read参考答案：A7.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who

it?A.musthavetaken

B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken

D.couldtake参考答案：C考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：我的手机不见了。可能是谁拿了呢？A.musthavedone对过去事情有把握的肯定推测；B.musttake必须做某事；C.couldhavedone可能已经做过某事；D.couldtake可能做某事。故C项正确。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.8.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A.outline

B.reference

C.article

D.outlook参考答案：A9.Thetwoboysareboth1.80meters_____height,buttheyarenot_____thesameage.A.of;in

B.in;of

C.of;of

D.in;at参考答案：B考查介词的用法。此处inheight意为：在高度上；beofthesameage意为：同岁。10.Don’thangaroundinthisdistrictifyoucanhelp

.

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．so参考答案：B11.Aftergraduation,Frankoftenthoughtofthosewhohadhelpedhim______hisschoollife．A．of

B．across

C．at

D．through参考答案：D12.Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,we_______hereintimeforthemeeting.

A.mayarrive

B.canarriveC.mustn`thavearrived

D.mighthavearrived参考答案：D略13.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A．who

B．whose

C．whom

D．Which参考答案：B14.

Creatingbetterhealthcare,educationandhousingforeveryoneisasimpleidea,but____whichishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.theother参考答案：A考查代词。本空代词作前面的asimpleidea的同位语，都是第一次提到，因此用代词one。15.Don'tget______intheirpersonalaffairs.It'snoneofyourbusiness.A.involved

B.stuck

C.lost

D.connected参考答案：A16.ShanghaiDisneylandPark,_______in2015,willattracttouristsfromalloverChinathen.A.tohavebeencompleted

B.beingcompletedC.completed

D.tobecompleted参考答案：D略17.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings．（）A．since B．when C．before D．until参考答案：C句型搭配．itis+时间段+before从句，表示多久以后…才…；since自从，when当…时候，until直到．句意表达的是这种药几年后才能用在人的身上．故选C．二、新的题型18.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings---travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.

56.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)___________________________________________________________________________58.WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)________________________________________________________________________________59.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________60.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.Aseriousillness(did).57.Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.58.Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.

Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.

Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.59.Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).

Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.60.Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.

Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.

Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.

Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.

Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.三、阅读理解19.In1938Portugalheldanationalcompetitiontoidentifythecountry’smost“Portuguese”Village.Stickingtoarockingpromontory(海角)farabovetheBeiraBaixaplains,Monsantoiseasyilythemostimpressive.Soitcameoutontop.Cottage,alotofwhicharemadeofverylargeroundrocks,seenmtogrowoutofthemountainitself.Abovethemrisesastonefortress（城堡）,partsofwhichpredateeventhearrivalofthemoors.Andviewsacrosstheplainsare,simplyput,astonishing.SincebeinghonoredasthemostPortuguesevillage,Monsantohasremindedlargelyseparatedfrommodernization.Thesedays,goatsandchickensseemtooutnumberhumansinthevillage.Mostyoungpeopleleaveforlargecitiesandthegrowinginvestmentinthearea’sheritage(遗产)hasnotencouragedmoreattractionsfortheyoungergeneration.Touristswalkingalongthevillage’stinystreetscanseeelderlywomenwalkingandchattingindoorways.Severalhousesnearthevillageentrancearesurprisinglygrand.Halfwaytothecastleyou’llcomeacrossthegruta,acozycaveapparentlyonceusedasapub---andstillusedassuch.Thisstonefortressseemsalmosttohavegrownoutofthehillsidethatsupports.It’sawonderfullybeautifulsite,populatedwildflowers.AfterDomSanchoIdroveouttheMoorsinthe12thcentury,thefortresswasstrengthened.DomDinisimprovedit,butaftercenturiesofattacksfromacrosstheborderitfinallyfeltintoruin.Justbelowtheentranceisapublicsquare.TotherightisaruinedRenaissancechurchandbelltower.On3MayMonsantocomesaliveintheFestadasCruzes,rememberingasiege(围困)intheMiddleAges.Thestorygoesthatthestarvingvillagersthrewtheirlastlonelycowoverthewa