2021年广东省河源市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2021年广东省河源市大学英语6级大学英

语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.IsLongHolidayNecessary

1.对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2.我认为长假是必要的，因为……

3.如何度长假

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍

2.有人认为这对孩子有帮助，有人则不以为然

3.我的看法

OnPrivateTutoring

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,

onthetopicTheImportanceofConfidenle.shouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.凡事均应有信心；

2.没有信心的原因；

3.建立信心是可能的。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinglinegraphthatshowsthechangesoftheattendancein

thereadingroom.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinesewiththetitleCollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon.

(Sept：newtermstarts,Jan：vacation,June：exams,July：vacation)

CollegeReadingRoomPhenomenon

1.描述图表中的两个循环(cycle)所反映的问题

2.分析引起该变化的原因

3.你的结论

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介绍人们争论的焦点和理由

2.你的观点和理由

3.你的建议

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店：branch/outlet(n.)

故宫：theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入：beoutofplace

6.1.在报纸上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的广告；

2.在表达求职的意愿后，说明自己具备该职位要求的条件；

3.希望对方能给予面试的机会，并期盼回复。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below.

1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多处途径解决

2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)

8.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

aboutDiligenceIstheKeytoSuccess.Youaregiventhefollowingoutlines

inChineseandarerequiredtowritenolessthan150words.Rememberto

writeclearly.

1.对“勤奋是成功的关健”涵义的理解；

2.成功不是靠运气；

3.了解成功重要性的意义。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品，为什么会有这种现象？

2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人，社会等的危害。

10.1.出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；

2.分析此现象造成的不良影响；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.

Whatisnotsaidtobeawayofcleaningupafterourselves?

A.Throwlessaway.

B.Don'tuseitagain.

C.Designrecycledproducts,

D.Lastlonger.

12.

TheheadeconomistArnoldBakerbelievedthattheworldisgoingthrough

themostfundamentalchangesince.

13.ShouldYouJumpontheTechnologicalBandwagon（时尚）？

TechnologicalAdvancesandTheirInfluence

Withinthelast20years,wehavebeenswampedwithnewtechnologywhich

hashelpedusrunourbusinessesfaster,andhopefullybetter.Recently,some

ofushavebeguntoquestionwhethertheonslaughtofevernewertechnology

isreallyhelpingusasmuchastheinitialimprovementsdid.Justbecausea

technologyisnewdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitisbetter.Perhapswhatwe

shouldbeaskingis"Whattechnologycanwereallyuse?"

Weallhavesomehi-techproductsthatwe'veboughtbutdon'tuse.Manyof

ushaveaVCRwithsomanycomplexfunctionsthatwehavedifficulty

programmingittorecordaprogram.Similarly,wehaveseenworkersspend

anhourplayingwithacomputerprogramtoprintoutasinglemailinglabel

whichcouldhavebeenmorequicklydoneonatypewriter.

Everybusinessmaynotbeabletoaffordallofthesenewtoys.Andtheymay

notneedto.Rememberingthatinmanycasesthepushersofnewtechnology

aresimplysalespeopletryingtogetyoutopayforthetoyswhichintrigue

them.Thereareseveralquestionsyoushouldaskyourselfbeforemakingany

decision:Howmucharethesetoysreallyworth?Doesthisnewtechnology

makesenseforyourbusiness?Isthistechnologyreallyworththeeffort

neededtouseit?Withanynewtechnology,thereisapaybacktimewhenthe

increasedefficiencygainedmayhelptopayfortheadoptionofthatnew

technology.Whenyoufirstcomputerizedyouroffice,yougotabigboostin

efficiencyforaminimalinvestment.Asthetechnologygetsevermore

sophisticated,youstarttolosethatincreaseinefficiency.Theoldsayinggoes

thatyouget90%ofyourincreaseinefficiencyfor10%ofyourinvestment.

Theremaining90%ofyourmoneyisspenttryingtogetthatlast10%increase

inefficiency.Youhavetoanalyzeyourbusinessanddecideifyoueverget

enoughincreaseinefficiencytopaybackthatlargeadditionalcost.

NewTechnologiesandTheirCost

Youneedtoanalyzethewayyoudobusinesstoseewhatyoucandoto

increaseyourefficiency.Youcan'tgetcaughtinthetrapof"WE'VE

ALWAYSDONEITTHISWAY!"Youwanttokeepthebest,andthrowaway

thethingsthatslowyoudown.Sometimesthatdoesmeanadoptingnew

technology.Sometimesitmeanschangingthewayyoudobusiness.

Sometimesitmeanskeepingwhatyouhave.

Let'sconsiderandanalyzesomeofthenewtechnologies.

?InternetPresence

TheInternetisreceivingalotofhype(炒作)thesedays,anditsoundsas

thougheverybusinessneedstohaveanInternetpresence.Developingand

maintainingawebsitetakestimeandmoney..Beforeyoumakethat

investment,youshoulddecideifyoureallyneedanInternetpresence.Ask

yourselfthesequestions:Areyourpotentialclientslocatedthroughoutthe

UnitedStates?Doyourpotentialclientsowncomputers?Areyourpotential

clientscomputersophisticateswhosurftheWebregularly?Arethepeople

whoAREontheInternetpartofyourpotentialclientbase?(Theprimary

usersoftheInternetatthistimetendtobeeducated,middletouppermiddle

classpeople.)

Ifyoucanansweryestoallofthesequestions,thenanInternetpresencemay

makesenseforyourbusiness.Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,ifthey

havelittleornoaccesstotheInternet,thenthistechnologymaybeoneyou

canplaywith,aslongasyourecognizethattheexpenseswillnotnecessarily

increaseyourbusiness.

?PaperlessOffice

Apaperlessofficeisoneinwhichallrecordsarekeptonlyinthecomputer.

Tomanypeople,thisappearstobeagoodidea.Nopaperfilesarekept,sono

timeisspentfiling.However,timeisstillneededtoscaninformationintothe

computer,cori,ectit,etc.Moreimportan

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Thedisadvantageoftoday'ssocialnetworksisthattotheoutsideweb,

theyarenot.

15.

ManyruralregionsinEurope,suchastheGreekvillageofPrastos,are

plaguedwithenvironmentalhazardsasmoreandmorefieldslayunattended.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.Thevolunteersweresurprisedatthefactthatineverydaydecision-making,

people'sbeliefsareoften.

17.

Itisrecommendedthattheexercisershouldpickupanactivityhe/shelikes

sothathe/shemay.

18.AccordingtoNadine'scalculation,shecanpayoffallherdebtwhenshe

isifshecangetasalaryof$120,000ayearfightoutoflawschool.

19.Health

Healthcouldbedefinedtheoreticallyintermsofcertainmeasuredvalues;for

example,apersonhavingnormalbodytemperature,pulseandbreathingrates,

bloodpressure,height,weight,acuityofvision,sensitivityofhearing,and

othernormalmeasurablecharacteristicsmightbetermedhealthy.Butwhat

doesnormalmeanandhowisitestablished?Itiswell-knownthatifthe

temperaturesaretakenofalargenumberofactive,presumablyhealthy,

individualsthetemperatureswillallcomecloseto98.6°F(37℃).Thegreat

preponderanceofthesevalueswillfallbetween98.4°Fand98°F.Thushealth

couldinpartbedefinedashavingatemperaturewithinthisnarrowrange.

Similarly,anormalrangecanbeestablishedforpulse,bloodpressure,and

height.Insomehealthyindividuals,however,thebodytemperaturemay

rangebelow98.4°Forabove98.8°F.Theselowandhightemperaturesfall

outsidethelimitsdefinedaboveasnormalandareinstancesofbiological

variability.

Healthmightbetterbedefinedastheabilitytofunctioneffectivelyin

completehannonywithone'senvironment.Impliedinsuchadefinitionisthe

capabilityofmeetingphysically,emotionally,andmentally—theordinaiy

stressesoflife.Inthisdefinitionhealthisinterpretedintermsofthe

individual'senvironment.Healthtotheconstructionworkerwouldhavea

dimensiondifferentfromhealthtothebookkeeper.Thehealthyconstruction

workerexpectstobeabletodomanuallabourallday,whilethebookkeeper,

althoughperfectlycapableofperforminghisownsedentarywork,wouldbe

totallyincapableofsuchheavylabourandindeedmightcollapsefromthe

physicalstrain;yetbothindividualsmightbetermedcompletelyhealthyin

termsoftheirownwayoflife.

Thetermphysicalfitness,althoughfrequentlyused,isalsoexceedingly

difficulttodefine.Ingeneralitreferstothestateofoptimalmaintenanceof

muscularstrength,properfunctionoftheinternalorgans,andyouthfulvigour.

Thechampionathletepreparedtocopenotonlywiththecommonplace

stressesoflifebutalsowiththeunusualillustratestheconceptofphysical

fitness.Tobeingoodphysicalconditionistohavetheabilitytoswimamile

tosaveone'slifeortosloghomethroughsnowdriftswhenacarbreaksdown

inastorm.Someexpertsinfitnessinsistthatthestateofhealthrequiresthat

theindividualbeinprimephysicalcondition.Theyprefertodividethe

spectrumofhealthanddiseaseinto(1)health,(2)absenceofdisease,and(3)

disease.Intheirview,thosewhoarenotinprimeconditionandarenot

physicallyfitcannotbeconsideredashealthymerelybecausetheyhaveno

disease.

Healthyinvolvesmorethanphysicalfitness,sinceitalsoimpliesmentaland

emotionalwell-being.Shouldtheangry,frustrated,emotionallyunstable

personinexcellentphysicalconditionbecalledhealthy?Certainlyhecould

notbecharacterizedaseffectivelyfunctioningincompleteharmonywithhis

environment.Indeed,suchanindividualisincapableofgoodjudgmentand

rationalresponse.Health,then,isnotmerelytheabsenceofillnessordisease

butinvolvestheabilitytofunctioninharmonywithone'senvironmentandto

meettheusualandsometimesunusualdemandsofdailylife.

Thedefinitionsofillnessanddiseaseareequallydifficultproblems.Despite

thefactthatthesetermsareoftenusedinterchangeably,illnessisnottobe

equatedwithdisease.Apersonmayhaveadiseaseformanyyearswithout

evenbeingawareofitspresence.Althoughheisdiseased,heisnotiii.

Similarly,thediabeticpersonwhohasknowndiseaseandhasreceived

adequateinsulintreatmentisnotill.Thecancervictimisoftentotallyunaware

ofhisdisorderandisnotilluntilafterlongyearsofgrowthoftheturnout,

duringwhichtimeitcausesnosymptoms.Thetermillnessimpliesdiscomfort

or

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Wheretwocolorsmeet,youdon'thavetowaituntilthefirstcolordriesbefore

returningtoapplythesecondcolor.

A.YB.NC.NG”

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(34)

A.Itschemicalelementsmustbestudied.

B.Itstemperaturemustbelowered.

C.Bigspaceshipsmustbebuilt.

D.Itsatmospheremustbechanged.

22.

[Bll]

23.

[B4]

24.听力原文：W:Whydidn'tyoumakeanappointmenttoseeDoctorJackson

lastweekwhenyoufirsttwistedyourwaist?

M:Theinjurydidn'tseemveryseriousthen.Idecidedtocometodaybecause

mywaiststillhurtswhenItrytomove.

Q:Whydidn'tthemanseeDoctorJacksonearlier?

(18)

A.Hehadtowaitforanappointment.

B.Hehadotherthingstodofirst.

C.Hiswaisthadseemedallright.

D.Hisinjuryhadkepthimathome.

25.听力原文：Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthe

normaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferent

fromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeof

othercountriesisoftenadistortedone.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningforeign

languages.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivingin.acountryandgettingtoknow

itscitizensandtheirlanguage,thatonecanfindoutwhatacountryandits

peoplearereallylike.Andtheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturns

outtobedifferentfromthesecond-handinformationgatheredfromother

sources.Howoftenwefindthattheforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuch

differentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!Differences

betweenpeoplesdo,ofcourseexistand,onehopes,willalwayscontinueto

doso.Theworldwillbeadullplaceindeedwhenallthedifferentnationalities

behaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidly

approachingthisstateofaffairs.Withthemuchgreaterrapidityandeaseof

travel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeis

concerned,Howeverthismaybe,atleast,thegreatereaseoftraveltodayhas

revealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchman

orGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromthemselves.

(30)

A.Theywillfindoutwhatitspeoplelike.

B.Theywillargueinfavorofthiscountryandthelanguage.

C.Theywillknowthecountryanditspeoplebetter.

D.Theywilllikeitsinhabitantsandtheirlanguage.

26.

[B7]

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文:Itisagreatprivilegeformetobeinvitedtospeakatthetenth

yearreunionofStateUniversity'sgraduatingclass.Whenyouarrivedon

campustoday,afteradecade,youwereprobablyimpressedbytwochanges

atState:one,theabsenceofUniversityofTower,thefirstbuildingconstructed

onthecampus,andahistoriclandmarkformanyyears;andtwo,the

disappearanceofparkinglotsonmaincampus.

TwoyearsagoUniversityTowerwasinspectedandfoundtobeunsafe.In

spiteofeffortstorestoreit,itwasnecessarytolevelthebuilding.Abelltower

wasconstructedonthesamesite,builtforthemostpartusingthegoodbrick

thatwassavedfromtheoriginalbuilding.Theoriginalbellswerealso

preserved.Asfortheparkinglots,theyhavebeenreplacedbygrass,trees,

andpedestrianwalkways.Parkingisnowlocatedinparkinggaragesonthe

NorthandWestsidesofthecampus.

Twomoresubtlechangeshaveoccurredwithinthepastdecade.Oneisthe

creationandexpansionoftheDivisionofContinuingEducationforthe

Community,includingaSaturdayandsummerenrichmentprogramfor

children,andanafternoonandeveningspecialinterestprogramforadults.

Theotheristheadditionofthestudentpopulationofmanyyoungpeoplefrom

abroad,especiallystudentsfromJapan,LatinAmerica,andtheMiddleEast.

Mostinternationalstudentsareeni'olledintheCollegeofEngineeringandthe

CollegeofBusiness.

Andso,Stateisadifferentplace,butlikeUniversityTower,itisbuiltofthe

samebrick.Wearestillcommittedtothesameage-oldideals"quality

educationfbrourcitizens,,.butwehaveextendedourcommitmentbeyond

thebordersofourstateandnationtoencompassthecitizensandnationsof

theworld.

(27)

A.Graduation.

B.Aclassreunion.

C.Thededicationofanewbuilding.

D.Thegroundbreakingceremonyforapedestrianwalkwayoncampus.

28.[B2]

29.听力原文：Alotofpeoplethinkthatculturalanthropologyisjustabout

studyingthespecialandstrangeaspectsofasociety,butanthropologistsare

alsointerestedintheaspectsoflifethatseemsoordinarythatthepeoplein

thesocietythinkthey'renotsignificant.Letmegiveyouanexample.Isee

lotsofT-shirtshereinclasstoday,butyouprobablydon'tthinkofthemasan

importantpartofyourculture,butanthropologistscouldlearnalotaboutthe

cultureoftheUSjustbystudyingtheT-shirt.Foronething,T-shirtsarea

markofhowcasualclothinghasbecomeinAmerica.Noonewasquitesure

wheretheycamefrom,buttheT-shirtfirstbecamepopularinthiscountryas

anundershirtforSellersinthe1940s.Theninthe1950s,itbecameasignof

rebellionforteenagerstowearthiswhiteundershirtbyitself,notunder

anything.Bythe1960sand70s,T-shirtshadbecomeacceptedaspartofthe

uniform,views.Youcouldevensaythattheycametosymbolizethat

generation'sattitudetowardsinformalityandallthings,includingdress.

AnotheraspectthatanthropologistswouldfindinterestingisthatT-shirtsare

usedtoexpresspersonalopinions.Lookaroundthisroom,youknowwho

likeswatchingTVshows,whowentwhereonvacation,whobelongstowhat

organizationsoncampus.Alloftheseaspectsofourcultureareprintedon

yourT-shirts.OK,Iwanttostopforaminuteandaskyoutotrytowritedown

fivedifferentconclusionsyoucouldreachaboutAmericanculturefromjust

theT-shirtsinthisclassroom.

(30)

A.Theeffectofordinaryaspectsoflifeonanthropology.

B.Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.

C.Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.

D.Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandmilitary.

30.(25)

A.Stayingmentallyhealthy.

B.Takingpartinmoresocialactivities.

C.Gainingmoreknowledgeaboutsociety.

D.Havingmorecontactswiththeoutsideworld.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3题）

31.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas.

A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concemedD.hysterical

32.NewYorkwelcomesall,asthebiggreenladyintheharborsays,nomatter

howpoor,howtired,howhungryorhowwretched.ButLadyLibertynever

mentionedanythingaboutugly,orfreaky（畸形的）,ordownrightdevilish,

andevenshemighthaveahardtimegettingatallgushyaboutsomeofthe

mostrecentimmigrantstothecity.

Theyaresnakeheadfish,thenightmarish（噩梦似的）creaturesfromAsiathat

madenewswhentheywerediscoveredlivinginaMarylandpondin2002.

Theyweresaidtobeabletobreatheairandwalkontheirfins,devouring（吞

食）everythingintheirpath.

SecretaiyoftheInteriorGaleA.Nortoncalledthem"somethingfromabad

horrormovie"beforeorderingafederalban.Andtoguaranteethattheycould

notescape,thewholeMarylandpondwaspoisoned.

Lastmonth,biologistswithNewYorkState'sDepartmentofEnvironmental

Conservationweredoingaroutinesamplingofthefishinthebrackishwater

atMeadowLakeinFlushingMeadowsCoronaParkinQueenswhen,totheir

horror,theyfoundanorthernsnakeheadfish,thenanotherandanotheruntil

theyhadfive,includingonemonster28incheslong."Atthatpoint,"said

JamesJ.GilmoreJr.,abiologistwhoisregionalsupervisorofnatural

resourcesatthestateagency'sNewYorkCityoffice,"weknewwehada

problem."

Toconfirmthatthefishweresnakeheads,Mr.Gilmoresentphotographsto

theUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyofficeinGainesville,Fla.,whichis

missioncontrolforthenationalcrusadetoeradicatesnakeheads."Assoonas

Isawthepictures,Isaid,'Ohno,notagain,'"saidWalterR.CourtenayJr.,a

fisheriesbiologistwiththeGeologicalSurveywhohastrackeddown

snakeheadsinMassachusetts,PennsylvaniaandVirginia.Hismessageto

NewYork:Getridofthem.

Thesnakehead,anativeofAsia,isacompactstalkingmachinepackedwith

rowsofshaipteeth,atorpedo-likebodysuitedtodartingoutofhidingholes

tochase,andcatch,otherfishandavoraciousappetitethatcanleadthemto

devoureveryotherfishinthelakeorpondwheretheylive."Theyaretop

predators（食肉动物）Mr.Gilmoresaid."Theywilloutcompeteothernative

fishforfoodanddominatethelake."

Thecarp,whiteperchandpumpkinseedfishthatnowinhabitthe93-acre

MeadowLakewillbewipedoutifthesnakeheadscanreproduceunchecked,

Mr.Gilmoresaid.Thatiswhyitiscriticaltoactnow,beforetheyarewell

established.HebelievedsomeonemighthaveboughtseveralinanAsianfish

storeafewyearsagobeforethebanwasenforcedanddeliberatelyreleased

theminthelake,hopingtheywouldreproducethereandprovidesome

inexpensivedinners.

Judgingfromthecontext,"thebiggreenlady"(Line1,Paragraph1)refersto

A.aladyinchargeoftheharbor

B.thesymbolofNewYorkCity

C.thestatueofliberty

D.afamousAmericanwoman

33.

Accordingtothepassage,howshallwelookatthe"Chinesefactor"asa

drivingforce?

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S10]

35.

[S2]

36.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptations

forreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightin

color,toreflectotherthanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepart

[SI]______

fromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingacontinuousbody[S2]

temperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinside

the

body,andwhichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desert

【S3】______

mammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefever

height,andthetemperatureashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasured

[S4]______

inGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecold

desertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallusuallylowbydawn,as

lowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisistheadvantagesincetheheat

of[S5]

thefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andan

excessivebuildupofheatdoesbeginuntilwellintotheday.[S6]

Anotherstrategyforlargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbody

watertoaplacethatwouldbefatalfornonadaptedanimals.Thecamelcan

[S7]______

loseupto30%ofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,when[S8]

humanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12%to13%oftheirbodyweight.An

equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish（补充）thiswaterloss

foronedrink.Thetoleranceofwaterisofobviousadvantageindesert,as

[S9]____

animalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodbygrazed

in[S10]

sparseandfar-firingpastures.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.

[S9]

38.[SI]

39.

[S4]

参考答案

l.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomes

fiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecause

workwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuers

goonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduring

theholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.

PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holidayisbeneficialtoourworkin

manywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeand

spendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworking

underpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthe

nextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelax

ourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathis

workwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmay

notonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.

Moreoverafteralongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedaily

routinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisown

workhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?With

regardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysa

bigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamily

membersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingwork

robbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletwork

completelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinour

life.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.Inordertosurvivethe

competitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalance

betweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionin

today'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayas

somethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.

Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythink

thathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergy

andfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.Holiday

isbeneficialtoourworkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfrom

enjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,after

monthsofworkingunderpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodyto

getpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,

shouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygive

oneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenback

toitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamper

one'soriginalthinking.Moreover,afteralongperiodofwork,onemayfeel

boredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolonger

appreciateshisownwork,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproduce

goodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipand

friendship,holidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgood

opportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.

Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,

ifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythings

essentialinourlife.Allinall,weshouldnotfallvictimstotheratrace.In

ordertosurvivethecompetition,inordertoliveacompletelife,wehaveto

strikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

2.[1]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutorsfortheir

children.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulforachildto

makerapidprogressinhisstudywhileothersholdoppositeviews.[3]Asfar

asIamcon[l]Nowadaysit'sverycommonforparentstohireprivatetutors

fortheirchildren.[2]Somepeoplebelievethatprivatetutoringishelpfulfor

achildtomakerapidprogressinhisstudy,whileothersholdoppositeviews.

[3]AsfarasIamcon解析：这篇作文要求讨论“请家教”的问题。Outline

足“现象一正反两种观点-自己的观点”模式。这种题目有两种写作思路。

第一种思路，把重点放在“不同的看法”上，然后略写自己的观点（支持其

中一个观点，或者当“和事佬”，说具体问题具体分析）。这时，要重点考