英语演讲智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

英语演讲智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年英语演讲“ToinformmyaudienceabouttheMayFourthMovementof1919”isanexampleofaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

A:conditionB:eventC:narrativeD:function答案:eventInwhichsituationwouldaspeakerbemostlikelytoreadfromamanuscript?

A:Aspeechontheactivitiesofachurchsocialcommittee.B:Aspeechacceptinganawardatacompanybanquet.C:AspeechoninternationalpolicyattheUnitedNations.D:Aspeechinhonorofaretiringemployee.答案:AspeechoninternationalpolicyattheUnitedNationsBecausetheysendsuchrevealingnonverbalmessages,wethinkofthe_____as“thewindowsofthesoul.”

A:fingersB:handsC:eyesD:eyebrows答案:eyesOneprofessionalspeechconsultantestimatesthatproperpreparationcanreducestagefrightby__________percent.

A:80B:35C:50D:75答案:75AllofthefollowingspecificpurposestatementsareeffectiveEXCEPT__________.

A:topersuademyaudiencethatharsherpenaltiesareneededtopreventthepracticesoffraudulentlanddevelopersB:toinformmyaudiencethatyogaisextremelycoolC:toinformmyaudienceaboutrecentdiscoveriesofdinosaurfossilsD:toinformmyaudienceaboutthescientificusesofhot-airballoons答案:toinformmyaudiencethatyogaisextremelycoolVisualaidscanbeveryusefultoaspeakerbecausethey__________.

A:enhancetheclarityofaspeaker’sideasB:oftentaketheplaceofstatisticsC:canbepassedamongmembersoftheaudienceD:donotrequireagreatdealofexplanation答案:enhancetheclarityofaspeaker’sideasThe__________speechprovidesexcellenttrainingforlifeaftercollege,whenyouwillfacemanysituationsinwhichyouwillneedtopresentyourideasclearlyandpersuasively.

A:preparedB:informativeC:impromptu

D:persuasive答案:impromptuHerearethemainpointsforaspeechaboutthehistoryofTsinghuaUniversity.I.TsinghuaUniversitywasestablishedin1911asaprepschool.II.Auniversitysectionwasaddedtotheprepschoolin1925.III.In1928,theschoolwasrenamedNationalTsinghuaUniversity.IV.TsinghuaUniversitywasgivenitscurrentnamein1949.

Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.

A:spatialB:causalC:topicalD:chronological答案:chronologicalUsingevidenceisespeciallycriticalinapersuasivespeechwhenyourtargetaudience__________.

A:supportsyourpointofviewB:isneutraltowardyourpointofviewC:isapatheticaboutyourpointofviewD:opposesyourpointofview答案:opposesyourpointofviewInordertoorganizeyourmessage,youneedto__________.

A:adaptingtolistenerfeedbackB:organizeyourthoughtslogiclogicallyC:tellastoryformaximumimpactD:tailoryourmessagetotheaudience答案:organizeyourthoughtslogiclogically“Leteverynationknowthatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty”isanexampleof__________.

A:metaphorB:simileC:antithesisD:parallelism答案:parallelismWhichofthefollowingstrategiesisleastlikelytohelpyoudealwithnervousnessinyourspeeches?

A:Concentratingonyourstagefright.B:Workingespeciallyhardonyourintroduction.C:Makingeyecontactwithmembersofyouraudience.D:Thinkingpositively.答案:ConcentratingonyourstagefrightWhenusedinaspeechintroduction,tellingastory,askingaquestion,makingastartlingstatement,andarousingcuriosityareallmethodsof__________.

A:revealingthetopicofthespeechB:previewingthebodyofthespeechC:gainingtheattentionoftheaudienceD:enhancingthespeaker’scredibility答案:gainingtheattentionoftheaudience“Mygrandmotheristhegluethatholdsourfamilytogether”isanexampleof__________.

A:antithesisB:repetitionC:simileD:metaphor答案:metaphorIfthefollowingstatementoccurredinthebodyofaspeech,itwouldbeanexampleofwhatkindofconnective?

A:Transition.B:Internalsummary.C:Internalpreview.D:Foreshadowing.答案:InternalsummaryAspeakerwillbegivingapersuasivespeechonorgandonationandwantstodistributeorgan-donorcardstoherlisteners.Whenshouldhe/shedistributethecards?

A:Aftersherevealshertopicintheintroduction.B:Aftershehasfinishedspeaking.C:Beforeshestartsthespeech.D:Whiletellinghoworgan-donorcardsworkduringthebodyofthespeech.答案:AftershehasfinishedspeakingThebesttimetoworkouttheexactwordingofaspeechintroductionis__________.

A:whenyouprepareyourspeakingoutlineB:shortlyafteryoudeterminethecentralideaC:afteryoupreparethebodyofthespeechD:beforeyouworkouttheconclusion答案:afteryoupreparethebodyofthespeech__________istheaudience’sperceptionofwhetherthespeakerisqualifiedtospeakonagiventopic.

A:GoodwillB:ConnectivityC:CredibilityD:Egocentrism答案:CredibilityIfyouwanttopersuadeaskepticalaudience,whichofthefollowingisitmostimportantforyoutodoinyourspeech?

A:Answerthereasonsfortheaudience’sskepticism.B:Organizethespeechinproblem-solutionorder.C:Focusthespeechonquestionsofvalue.D:Defineuncleartermsintheintroduction.答案:Answerthereasonsfortheaudience’sskepticism.Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“TopersuademyaudiencetosupportstricterdrugtestingforOlympicathletes”?（）

A:thematicB:chronologicalC:problem-solutionD:spatial答案:problem-solutionDemographiccharacteristicsusedinpublicspeakinginclude(butnotlimitedto)________.

A:signofzodiacB:ageC:socioeconomicstatusD:gender答案:age###gender###socioeconomicstatusGesturescan_____.

A:workwellwithoutverbalmessageB:addfurthermeaningtoyourverbalmessageC:helpyoutorepeatyourverbalmessage.D:giveemphasistowhatyousay答案:helpyoutorepeatyourverbalmessage.;addfurthermeaningtoyourverbalmessage;giveemphasistowhatyousayWhatarethedifferencesofgeneralcharacteristicsbetweenpublicspeakinglanguageandwrittenlanguage?

A:Publicspeaknglanguageislessformalthanwrittenlanguage.B:Publicspeaknglanguageismoreaccuratethanwrittenlanguage.C:Publicspeaknglanguageismorepersonalthanwrittenlanguage.D:Publicspeaknglanguageismorerepetitivethanwrittenlanguage.答案:Publicspeaknglanguageismorepersonalthanwrittenlanguage###Publicspeaknglanguageislessformalthanwrittenlanguage###PublicspeaknglanguageismorerepetitivethanwrittenlanguageThemosteffectiveorderofkeypointsdependson__________.

A:yourtopicB:yourtitleC:yourpurposeD:youraudience答案:yourtopic###yourpurpose###youraudienceWhichofthefollowingexamplesarephysicalsettings?

A:Seatingarrangements.B:Numberoflisteners.C:Roomtemperature.D:Locationofthepodium.答案:Locationofthepodium###Seatingarrangements###RoomtemperatureInformativespeechesaboutobjectscanbeabout_____.

A:aSLRcameraB:aconcertC:lightningD:atypeofcar答案:aSLRcamera;atypeofcarWhataretherightthingstodoabouteyecontactduringspeechmaking?

A:Lookattheirshouldersorhairifyouarenotcomfortablelookingintotheireyes.B:Looktothebackoftheaudienceaswellasthefrontandfromonesideofyouraudiencetotheother.C:Establisheyecontactwiththeentireaudience,notjustwiththoseinthefrontroworonlyoneortwopeople.D:Establishperson-to-personcontactwiththem—notsolongthatitwillmakealistenerfeeluncomfortablebutlongenoughtoestablishthefeelingthatyouaretalkingdirectlytothatindividual.答案:Establisheyecontactwiththeentireaudience,notjustwiththoseinthefrontroworonlyoneortwopeople###Looktothebackoftheaudienceaswellasthefrontandfromonesideofyouraudiencetotheother###Establishperson-to-personcontactwiththem—notsolongthatitwillmakealistenerfeeluncomfortablebutlongenoughtoestablishthefeelingthatyouaretalkingdirectlytothatindividualChoosethecorrectstatementsaboutusinggestures.

A:Gesturesshouldberelaxed,nottenseorrigid.B:Usegesturesthatareconsistentwithyourmessage.C:Ifyouwanttogesture,don'tbecoy.D:Youhandsshouldneverstopmovingduringyourspeech.答案:Gesturesshouldberelaxed,nottenseorrigid.;Ifyouwanttogesture,dontbecoy.;Usegesturesthatareconsistentwithyourmessage.Aspeakerisrecommendedtopausewhen_______.

A:he/shefeelsthattheinformationhe/shehasjustsharedisnotthateasytounderstandB:he/shehasjustaskedaquestionC:he/shehasjustsaidacrucialwordD:he/sheneedsmoreattentionfromanaudiencethatisbecomingnoisier答案:he/shefeelsthattheinformationhe/shehasjustsharedisnotthateasytounderstand###he/sheneedsmoreattentionfromanaudiencethatisbecomingnoisier###he/shehasjustsaidacrucialword###he/shehasjustaskedaquestionAspeakershouldsethis/hervolumeaccordingtofactorssuchas______.

A:his/hermoodB:backgroundnoiseC:sizeofaudienceD:microphone答案:sizeofaudience###microphone###backgroundnoiseChooseallthemethodsthatcanbeusedbothforintroductionandconclusionofaspeech.

A:Summarizingkeypoints.B:Usingaquestion.C:Usingaquotation.D:Usinghumor.答案:Usinghumor###Usingaquotation###UsingaquestionWhenusingcolorsinvisualaids,youshouldNOT________.

A:usemorethan5colorsB:emphasizeimportantpointswithbold,brightcolors.

C:usebrightredforbackgroundD:fortextandgraphs,usecolorsthatcontrastthebackground答案:usebrightredforbackground###usemorethan5colorsWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouteyecontactaretrue?

A:Continuedeyecontactletsthespeakerknowhowtheaudiencemembersarerespondingtothespeech.B:Makingeyecontactwithlistenersclearlyshowsthatthespeakerisreadytotalktothem.C:Mostlistenerswillthinkthatthespeakeriscapableandtrustworthyifhe/shelookthemintheeye.D:Ifaspeakerreadsfromamanuscript,he/shedoesnothavetomakeeyecontactwiththeaudience.答案:Makingeyecontactwithlistenersclearlyshowsthatthespeakerisreadytotalktothem.;Continuedeyecontactletsthespeakerknowhowtheaudiencemembersarerespondingtothespeech.;Mostlistenerswillthinkthatthespeakeriscapableandtrustworthyifhe/shelookthemintheeye.Accordingtoyourtextbook,whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedinapreparationoutline?（）

A:abibliographyB:researchnotesC:connectives答案:connectives###abibliographyAswiththeimpromptuspeech,youmustpracticefortheQ&Asessionbeforeyougettothecompetition.

A:错B:对答案:对Printingyourvisualaidinallcapitallettersisagoodwaytomakesureitwillbeeasyfortheaudiencetoread.

A:对B:错答案:错Theonlywaytoconveythatyourspeechisendingisthroughtheuseofwordssuchas“Inconclusion.”

A:错B:对答案:错InclassicalGreeceandRome,publicspeakingwasstudiedextensivelyandplayedacentralroleinciviclife.

A:对B:错答案:对Avisualaidisonlyasusefulastheexplanationthatgoeswithit.

A:错B:对答案:对Passingvisualaidsamongtheaudienceduringaspeechishelpfultoaspeakerbecauseitallowslistenerstoinspecttheaidsattheirownpace.

A:错B:对答案:错Citingtheviewsofpeoplewhoareexpertsisagoodwaytolendcredibilitytoyourspeeches.

A:错B:对答案:对Thekeytoeffectivespeakingishowwellyouusewhatyouknowinpreparingandpresentingthespeech.

A:对B:错答案:对Researchshowsthatusingpersonaltermssuchas“you”and“your”inaninformativespeechcanincreaselisteners’understandingofthespeaker’sideas.

A:错B:对答案:对Inpublicspeakingtherearefourkindsofinterference.

A:错B:对答案:错Usuallythespeechtopicisdeterminedbytheoccasion,theaudience,andthespeaker’squalifications.

A:错B:对答案:对Antithesisandalliterationareexcellentwaystoenhancetheimageryofaspeech.

A:错B:对答案:错Aspeakerandalisteneroftenhaveexactlythesameframeofreference.

A:对B:错答案:错ItisnecessarytoavoidreferencestoChinesehistoryandculturalheritagewhenspeakingincross-culturalsituations.

A:错B:对答案:错Ifyoufindthatyoucan’tfulfillyourspecificpurposewithoutrelyingontechnicalwordsandconcepts,youshouldreconsideryourpurpose.

A:错B:对答案:对“Topersuademyaudiencethatthefederalgovernmentshouldinstituteanationalsalestaxtohelppayforsocialprograms”isanexampleofaneffectivecentralideaforaspeech.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Speakingfrommemoryismosteffectivewhenaspeakerwantstobeveryresponsivetofeedbackfromtheaudience.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Notwopeoplehaveexactlythesamevocalcharacteristics.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Afterchoosingatopic,thenextstepinspeechpreparationisdeterminingyourgeneralpurpose.（）

A:对B:错答案:对“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthecausesandeffectsofleadpoisoninginchildren”isanexampleofaneffectivespecificpurposestatementforaspeech.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Connotativemeaningisprecise,literal,andobjective.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Thefollowingisanexampleofawell-wordedcentralideaforaspeech:“Adietthatencourageseatingonlyfoodshighinfatandproteinhasmajoradvantagesaswellasseriousrisks.”（）

A:对B:错答案:对Credibilityistheaudience’sperceptionofwhetheraspeakerisqualifiedtospeakonagiventopic.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Ethicaldecisionsneedtobejustifiedagainstasetofstandardsorcriteri（）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Theethicalobligationofanaudiencetolistentoaspeakercourteouslyandattentivelyislessimportantinspeechclassthanforspeechesoutsidetheclassroom.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Itisusuallyagoodideatorestateyourtopicatsomepointintheintroduction,evenifthelistenersalreadyknowit.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Goodwillistheaudience’sperceptionofwhetheraspeakerisqualifiedtospeakonagiventopic.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:错Afterchoosingatopic,thenextstepinspeechpreparationisdeterminingyourcentralide（）

A:错B:对答案:错Iftheobjectyouwanttospeakaboutistoolarge,toosmall,orunavailabletouseasavisualaid,youhavelittlechoicebuttochangethetopicofyourspeech.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Usingthepowerofvisualizationtocontrolstagefrightmeansthatyoushouldapproachyourspeechasaperformanceinwhichtheaudienceislookingforperfection.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Thefirstresponsibilityofaspeakeristomakesureherorhisgoalisethicallysoun（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Impromptuspeakinggivesmoreprecisecontroloverthoughtandlanguagethandoesextemporaneousspeaking.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Anextemporaneousspeechiscarefullypreparedandpracticedinadvance.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Ifthespecificpurposeofyourinformativespeechistorecountthehistoryofanevent,youwillusuallyarrangethespeechinchronologicalorder.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Thespecificpurposestatementshouldfocusononeaspectofatopicandbeexpressedinasingleinfinitivephrase.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Whenyourgeneralpurposeistopersuade,youactasateacherorlecturer.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Onewaytothinkofaword’sdenotativemeaningisasitsdictionarydefinition.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Becausetheaimofspeechmakingistosecureadesiredresponsefromlisteners,speakersneedtogivetheirstrategicobjectivespriorityovertheirethicalobligations.（）

A:错B:对答案:错“Toinformmyaudiencehowtobuildabirdhouseandaboutthemigratorypatternsofbirds”isanexampleofaneffectivespecificpurposestatementforaspeech.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Mostoften,yourgeneralpurposeasaspeakeristoinformortopersuade.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Thespecificpurposerevealsmoreaboutthecontentofaspeechthandoesthecentralide（）

A:错B:对答案:对“ThethreemostdistinctivetraitsofChowChowsaretheirblacktongues,theirthickcoats,andtheirmanes”isanexampleofawell-wordedcentralideaforaspeech.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Publicspeakersneedtotaketheirethicalresponsibilitiesasseriouslyastheirstrategicobjectives.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Becauseapictureisworthathousandwords,itisagoodideatopassphotographsamongtheaudienceinordertoillustrateyourpoint.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Justasyouneedtogivecredittotheauthorsofprintbooksandarticlesthatyouquoteorparaphraseinyourspeech,soyouneedtogivecredittotheauthorsofInternetdocuments.（）

A:对B:错答案:错AstheRomanrhetoricianQuintiliannoted2,000yearsago,theidealofcommendablespeechmakingistopersuadetheaudiencebyanymeansnecessary.（）

A:对B:错答案:错“Thelaserisahighlyversatileinstrumentwithimportantusesinmedicine,industry,andart”isanexampleofa（）.

A:centralideB:specificpurpose.C:transition.D:generalthesis.答案:AI参考:这道题的问题是在寻找一个能够描述"Thelaserisahighlyversatileinstrumentwithimportantusesinmedicine,industry,andart"这个句子的概念。这个句子描述了激光是一种多功能仪器，在医学、工业和艺术中有重要的用途。从这个句子的内容来看，它更像是在阐述激光的一般特性，而不是具体的用途，也不是从一个主题到另一个主题的过渡。因此，正确选项是D:generalthesis，即这个句子是一个关于激光的一般性论述。'Allofthefollowingarepresentedinyourtextbookasguidelinesforethicalspeechmakingexcept（）.

A:avoidname-callingandotherformsofabusivelanguage.B:putyourethicalprinciplesintopractice.C:makesureyourgoalsareethicallysounD:befullypreparedforeachspeech.E:respectyourlisteners’frameofreference.答案:AI参考:正确答案是：B:putyourethicalprinciplesintopractice。\n\n文本书中提供的道德演讲指南包括避免使用侮辱性语言（A选项）、确保目标符合道德标准（C选项）、充分准备演讲（D选项）以及尊重听众的背景（E选项），但没有提到将道德原则付诸实践（B选项）。因此，B选项是不在文本书中的道德演讲指南。'WhenSusanattendedthefirstdiscussionsectionforhermathclassandheardherinstructorbeginspeakingwithanunfamiliaraccent,sheimmediatelydecided,“Iwon’tlearnanythingfromthisteacher.”Susanfailedtoupholdwhichguidelineforethicallistening?（）

A:Listenattentively.B:Takeaccuratenotes.C:Avoidprejudgingthespeaker.D:Avoidname-calling.E:Supportfreespeech.答案:AI参考:正确答案是C：避免先入为主地评判说话者。\n根据句子意思“当Susan参加数学课第一次讨论课的时候，当她听到老师开始说话带着不熟悉的口音时，她立刻决定‘我不会从这位老师那里学到任何东西’。”可知Susan没有遵循“避免先入为主地评判说话者”这一道德准则，因此答案为C。其他选项与句子意思不符。'OrawanplanstogiveaninformativespeechaboutherhomecountryofThailanHerspecificpurposeis“ToinformmyaudienceabouttheinteractionofancienttraditionsandmoderntechnologyinThaisociety.”Hercentralideais“Thailand:CustomsandComputers.”HasOrawanmadeanymistakesinthisprocess?（）

A:Yes.Orawan’sspecificpurposestatementistootrivial.B:No.Orawanisofftoagoodstartwithherinformativespeech.C:Yes.Orawan’sspecificpurposedoesnotmeettheassignment.D:Yes.Orawan’scentralideaisnotwrittenasacompletesentence.答案:AI参考:正确答案是B：No.Orawan的演讲已经取得了良好的开端。\n根据题目中的信息可知，Orawan计划发表一篇关于泰国古代传统与现代科技互动的演讲，她的具体目的是为了向听众介绍泰国社会中传统与现代的互动关系，她的中心思想是“泰国：传统与电脑”。因此，Orawan的演讲并没有出现错误，所以答案是B。选项A、C、D都与题目中的信息不符。'Accordingtoyourtextbook,outliningisimportanttopublicspeakingbecauseanoutlinehelpsyoujudgewhether（）.

A:aandconly.B:yourmainpointsareproperlybalanced.C:youhaveadequatesupportingmaterialsforyourmainpoints.D:yourspeechwillbeinterestingtotheaudience.答案:AI参考:根据您的课本，列出提纲对于公开演讲非常重要，因为提纲可以帮助您判断：B：主要观点是否适当平衡。\n\n在公开演讲中，列出提纲可以帮助演讲者确定自己是否在主要观点之间保持了适当的平衡，以确保演讲内容的连贯性和完整性。因此，正确答案是B：主要观点是否适当平衡。其他选项A、C和D与题目中的信息没有直接关系。'Who’sWhoAmongAmericanWomenisanexampleofa(n)（）.

A:biographicalaid.B:encyclopedia.C:periodicalindex.D:specialdictionary.答案:"AI参考:正确答案是A:biographicalaid。WhosWhoAmongAmericanWomen是一本人物传记资料，因此它是一个传记辅助工具（biographicalaid）。其他选项B、C、D分别表示百科全书、期刊索引和特殊词典，与题干描述不符。"Havingspenttwoyearsworkinginatelevisionnewsroom,MadisondecidedtogiveherinformativespeechonthattopiBecausesheknewalotaboutitandwascomfortablespeakingtoanaudience,shedidn’tspendmuchtimepreparing.Asaresult,herspeechwaspoorlyorganized,ranovertime,anddidnothaveaclearmessage.WhichguidelineforethicalpublicspeakingdiscussedinyourtextbookdidMadisonfailtoliveupto?（）

A:Befullypreparedforeachspeech.B:Avoidname-callingandotherformsofabusivelanguage.C:MakesureyourgoalsareethicallysounD:Avoidplagiarism.E:Behonestinwhatyousay.答案:AI参考:正确答案是E：Behonestinwhatyousay.\n\nMadison在演讲中没有遵循诚实这一道德准则，因此没有达到公众演讲的伦理准则的要求。她在演讲中表现得没有充分的准备，导致演讲内容混乱，超时并且没有明确的主题。其他选项都与公共演讲的伦理准则没有直接关系。因此，选项E是最符合问题的答案。'Accordingtoyourtextbook,whichofthefollowingisademographiccharacteristicofaspeechaudience?（）

A:theirknowledgeaboutthesubjectB:theirsexualorientationC:theirattitudetowardthespeakerD:theirsize答案:AI参考:根据课本内容，下列哪个是演讲受众的人口学特征？（C）他们对演讲者的态度。\n\n人口统计学特征通常是指能够描述人群中不同群体或个体的特性，包括年龄、性别、种族、教育水平、职业、地理位置等。而演讲受众的人口学特征则更多地关注他们的认知、态度、动机等心理因素，因此选项C“他们对演讲者的态度”是最符合的。其他选项A、B、D并不符合人口统计学特征的定义，因此不是正确答案。'The（）willusuallydictatehowlongaspeechshouldbe.

A:generalpurposeB:physicalsettingC:sizeoftheaudienceD:occasion答案:AI参考:正确答案是C：sizeoftheaudience（听众人数）。\n在演讲稿长度的问题上，演讲稿应根据听众的人数而定，选项A的“一般目的”、B的“物理环境”与D的“场合”都不会直接影响演讲稿的长度。因此，只有选项C最符合问题的内容。所以，正确的选项应该是C：sizeoftheaudience。'Asyoulistentoaspeechaboutcampuscrime,yourelatethespeaker’sideastoyourownknowledge,goals,andexperience.Accordingtoyourtextbook,youarefilteringthespeechthroughyourown（）.

A:psychologicalscreen.B:personalvision.C:socialperspective.D:frameofreference.E:cognitivefield.答案:AI参考:正确答案是D：frameofreference.\n根据题目中的描述，当你听演讲时，你会将演讲者的想法与自己的知识、目标和经验联系起来。根据课本，你正在通过自己的参考框架来过滤演讲。参考框架是指一个人看待问题时所依据的背景或参照标准。因此，答案为D。其他选项与题目描述不符。'Whichofthefollowingdoesyourtextbookrecommendasawaytosteerclearofincrementalplagiarism?（）

A:Citethesourcesofallquotationsandparaphrasesinyourspeech.B:Onlyuseyouroriginalideassothereisnoriskofplagiarism.C:Avoidusingdirectquotationsfromotherpeopleinyourspeech.D:Avoidcitingsourcesthatmightmakesomeonesuspectplagiarism.E:Avoidparaphrasinginformationfromotherpeopleinyourspeech.答案:AI参考:正确选项是D:避免引用可能会引起抄袭嫌疑的来源。\n\n根据上下文，选项A、B、C、E都存在一定程度的抄袭风险，只有选项D明确提出了要避免引用可能会引起抄袭嫌疑的来源，是避免渐进式抄袭的一种有效方式。其他选项没有提供具体措施或解决方法。因此，答案为D。'Whichofthefollowingisademographiccharacteristicofaspeechaudience?（）

A:attitudeB:sizeC:ageD:interest答案:AI参考:答案：C：age。\n在演讲场合中，人口统计特征包括年龄、性别、教育水平、职业等，其中年龄是最重要的因素之一。因此，答案为C，即年龄。A选项态度是听众对演讲主题或演讲者的看法和情感；B选项规模是指听众的数量；D选项兴趣是指听众对演讲主题的关注程度。这些因素虽然也是演讲场合中需要考虑的因素，但它们不如年龄重要。'AsBenitaapproachedthepodium,loudvoicesfromthehallwayfilledtheroom.Beforebeginningherspeech,sheaskedsomeoneinthebackoftheroomtoclosethedoor.Inthiscase,Benitawasdealingwith（）.

A:audienceattitudes.B:feedback.C:stagefright.D:interference.E:nonverbalcommunication.答案:AI参考:AsBenitaapproachedthepodium,loudvoicesfromthehallwayfilledtheroom.Thisloudnoise,asourceofinterference,causeddistractionduringherspeech.Beforebeginningherspeech,sheaskedsomeoneinthebackoftheroomtoclosethedoor,whichindicatedthatshewantedtoisolateherselffromthissourceofnoiseandpreventitseffectonherspeech.Inthiscase,Benitawasdealingwithinterference.\n\n因此，正确答案是D:interference。'Herearethemainpointsforaspeechaboutthemajorstepsinvolvedinasuccessfuljobinterview:

①Thefirststepispreparingfortheinterviewbeforeittakesplace.

②Thesecondstepispresentingyourselfwellduringtheinterviewitself.

③Thethirdstepisfollowingupaftertheinterview.

Thesemainpointsarearrangedin（）order.

A:informativeB:chronologicalC:spatialD:topical答案:AI参考:答案为B：chronological\n\n根据题干中的信息，演讲的主要内容是关于成功面试所涉及的主要步骤，其中第一点是面试前的准备，第二点是面试过程中的表现，第三点是面试后的跟进，这些都是按照时间顺序排列的，因此答案为B：chronological。其他选项A、C、D都不符合题干中的信息。'UsingYahoooranotherofthesubject-basedsearchenginesontheInternetisrecommendedinyourtextbookasonemethodof（）foraspeechtopi

A:consultingB:siftingC:deliberatingD:studyingE:brainstorming答案:AI参考:正确选项是E:brainstorming。\n\n根据文章中的描述，使用雅虎或其他基于主题的搜索引擎进行头脑风暴是演讲主题的一种方法。因此，选项E中的brainstorming最符合文章中的描述。其他选项A、B、C、D都与文章描述不符。'Allofthefollowingarebasicobjectivesofaspeechintroductionexcept（）.

A:supportyourmainpoints.B:revealthetopicofthespeech.C:previewthebodyofthespeech.D:establishcredibilityandgoodwill.答案:AI参考:D.Establishcredibilityandgoodwill.\n\n所有的演讲介绍的基本目标包括：支持主要观点，揭示演讲主题，预览演讲的主体内容，以及建立信誉和善意。而D选项“建立信誉和善意”并不是演讲介绍的基本目标