山东省枣庄市市台儿庄区涧头集镇中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省枣庄市市台儿庄区涧头集镇中学2022年高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题29.IfyoucomeacrossanunknownEnglishword,youcan____youre-dictionarytofinditsmeaning.A.leadto

B.contributeto

C.referto

D.adaptto参考答案：29.C考查动词短语。A.导致；B.有助于,捐献;C.参考,涉及,指的是；D.适应,适合。

略2.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.

A.shelter

B.identity

C.rescue

D.disaster参考答案：C3.Thisstrangerisfamiliar_________thisarea.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in参考答案：C略4.Thepropertiesofthemetalare_____________ifwearetousethemetalinengineering．

A．studied

B．studying

C．tostudy

D．tobestudied参考答案：D5..From______seemedtobeagreat,cloudydistance,hesmiledather,andshesmiledtoo.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略6.一Mr．Wang，mayIjointherelayrace?

一Noproblem．I’11

youandDanintherace．

A．order

B．adjust

C．placeD．enter

参考答案：D

7.-----Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.----Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.

saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：d略28.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutHollandinEurope?

—Itisasmallcountry______sizeandpopulation.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof参考答案：B略9.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A

Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D略10.Langfangis

mostbeautifulcityandIbelieveIwillcomefor

secondvisit.A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,/

D.a,the参考答案：A略11.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit

atthattime．

A．wasraining

B．wouldrain

C．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining参考答案：A12.

______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D13.BeforedepartureforChicago,duringhis4-daystatevisittotheUS,PresidentHuJintao____aspeechataluncheon（午宴）inWashington．

A．declared

B．addressed

C．instructed

D．delivered参考答案：D14.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.

A．who

B．where

C．what

D．how参考答案：C略15.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_____shewasgetting.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：B16.Mostofhismistakes_______outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.lifted参考答案：A17.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D【详解】考查现在词。句意：没有被邀请参加晚会，Nancy很不高兴。谓语动词的动作was明显先于invite，用完成式，且句子主语Nancy和invite之间是被动关系，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动语态或过去分词，另外，非谓语动词的否定式是在费谓语动词前加not，故选D。二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。It'searlyJanuaryandformany,it'stherighttimeofyeartohit"reset"and(re)committoallthethingsyouwanttohappenin2015:exercise,loseweight,andfinallylearnChinese,etc.Ourlistshavebeenmade,buttheoutcomestendtoletusdown.Wemaystartoffstrong,butwecangetsteeredoffcoursebeforewerealizeit.Youwouldhavegonetothegym,butthedeliveryiscominginthemorningsoyouhavetowaitforit.Youdidgreatlastweekkeepingoffthedesserts,sowhattheheck—it'sabirthdayparty,youdeservetohavejustone!Youweretotallyupforgoingtothatnetworkingevent,butyourhusbandisawayandthekidsneedyou.Yourmindbecomesmasterfulatcreatingthoseconvincing"reason"whyyoucouldn'tdosomething.Ofcourse,therearemanytimeswhenwefightthroughthevariouscircumstancesthatpresentthemselvestoachievesomethingthatmatterstous,butthenthereareothertimeswhenwebuyintotheexcusesandstorieswetellourselvestodefendwhynottodosomething.I’veworkedwithmanysuccessfulpeopleovertheyears,andtheyfrequentlysharesimilarhabitsandroutinesthatmakeupthekindofmindsetthatisgoodatachievinggoalsandperseveringthroughanycircumstances.I’veoftentakennoteofthem,andherearethetopfivemosteasy-to-doactionsthatcanbeappliedtoanygoalorcommitmentyouhave.Ifindtheseespeciallyhelpfulaswebeginafreshnewyearofgoals.1.GETEARLYWINSYoucannotunderestimatehowmuchthisfuelsyourcommitment.Definewhat“earlywins”looklikeandmakesurethatthey’reinyourcontrol.Forexample,ifyousaid,“exercisefourtimesweekly”,that’sinyourhands,somakesureyoumeetorexceedthisnumberconsistently.Itfuelsyoutocontinue.2.TRACKPOSITIVEPROGRESSIt’simportanttoknowwhatyou’veaccomplished.MostlywefocusonwhatISN’Thappening.Thisisbringingdownyourenergylevelandmood.Keepanotebookorjournal(digitallyorpaper)ofwhatisgettingdonesoyoucanvisiblyseeprogress.Ifyouhaveseveralgoals,keepdifferentjournals.3.COMMITTOOTHERESThemoreyoushareyourgoalswithothers,themoreyoubecomeresponsiblefortakingaction.Takeitastepfurtherandenlistsomeoneyouwill“report”toandshareyourprogress.Makesurethispersonpushyouandnotletyouoffthehook.4.MAKEMISTAKESANDMOVEONYouwon’tbeperfect.Whenyou’renot,declare,embraceandownit,thenmoveonfast.Recommitandgetrightbackinthegame.Also,disableyourrearviewmirrors(后视镜).Whathappenedbeforedoesn’thavetoinfluencewhathappensnext.5.DEFINEYOUROWNSUCCESSThereisno“right”waytogettoyourgoal.It’syoursandyou’retheauthor.Clearlymapouttheroutetothetopwithmilestonesandwhatsuccesslookslike.Themoreclearyouareonnotonlythe“what”butthe“how”,theeasieritwillbetotakeaction.Thegoalsyoucreatearehugelyimportant,butinfactthemostexcitingpartistheself-discoveryintheprocessofgettingthere.Makethisyearanamazingyearofbreakingbarriersandbeing“unreasonable”withyourselftoachievesuccess.IntroductionThe(71)__________ofthenewyearistherighttimetoresetandcommittogoalsin2015.(72)___________outcomesinseekingsuccess?Wemaystartoffstrong.butwecangetlostduringthecourse(73)_________?Wealwaysfindseeminglyreasonableexcusesin(74)________ofourselveswhenwegiveuphalfway.Fivewaystobecomesuccessful?Tofuelyoutocontinue,definewhat“earlywins”logicallyand(75)________yourabilityaccurately.?Focusonyourpresentaccomplishmentsand(76)________yourprogressbykeepingnotesandjournals.?Themoreyoushareyourgoals"withothers,themore(77)________youwilltakeforthefutureactions.?Admityourimperfectionandmoveforwardwithout(78)________yourpreviousmistakes.?Choosetherightwaytomeetyourgoalandclarifyhowtoachievesuccess.Conclusion?Theprocessofachievinggoalsisto(79)________yourself,whichismoreimportantthancreatinggoals.??(80)________endlessexcusesandbreakbarrierstomake2015anamazingyear.

参考答案：71.beginning/start 72.Disappointing/Discouraging 73.unconsciously/unintentionally74.defence/defense

75.assess/evaluate/rate/estimate 76.record/note77.responsibility

78.reviewing

79.discover/explore 80.Abandon

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug．Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi．Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall．“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel（焦糖）-color1edliquid．“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie．”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood．Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit．

Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyliters．ThegovernmentofIndiapromises（butrarelyprovides）forty．Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreeliters—lessthanittakestowashatoilet．Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing．Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitersofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth．MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat．ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitersthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth．Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon．Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway．Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper．Likethep