安徽省黄山市实验中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省黄山市实验中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B解析：考查muchtoo与toomuch的区别

Muchtoo太，非常，修饰形容词，如：Thebookismuchtoothick

Toomuch很多，修饰名词或充当名词来用，

如：Whathesaidistoomuchforme.

/

Thereistoomuchwaterinthebasin.2.—Achild'sbehaviorismosteasilyinfluencedbyhisparents.—True.That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.A.why B.when C.whether D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——一个孩子的行为很容易受到父母的影响。——是这样的。那就是我们为什么要给孩子树立一个好的榜样。A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.whether是否；D.where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句连接词，从句weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整，但缺“为什么”之意，故用why作连接词，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查表语从句的连接词。确定表语从句连接词一般分为三步：分析从句成分；结合句意；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：分析从句成分：weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.成分完整结合句意：That's________weshouldsetagoodexampletoourkids.“那就是为什么我们要给孩子树立好的榜样”可知缺“为什么”之意，故用why引导考虑特殊情况：无故用why，选A项。3.Hisinexperience__intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.taken参考答案：D略4.—Youhavejust15minutestogettotheairport.

—Allright,IguessIcan________.

A.doit

B.makeit

C.finishit

D.getit参考答案：C5.Asagoodspeaker,itisimportantthatyougetyourmessage

tolisteners.

A.through

B.across

C.toward

D.forward参考答案：B6.

___

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

___steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.The;a

B.不填;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the参考答案：A7.In______filmCastAway,TomHanksplays______mannamedChuckNoland.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,the

D.a,a参考答案：B8.----We’llgototheEgyptianartcollectionondisplayatthemuseumat9tonight.Couldyoujoinus?

----I’mafraidIcan’t.I______________thepaperwithmytutorthen.

A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willhavediscussed

D.willbediscussing参考答案：D9.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed参考答案：D10.Shewasclearlya

customeratScott's,asshetoldthewaiterthatshewouldsticktoherfavorite．A.casual

B.common

C.regular

D.ordinary参考答案：C11.Judgingfromhisaccent,he_______befromAustralia.A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.wouldn't参考答案：C考点:考查情态动词的用法。14．ThearticleinTheTimesgivesusareal______intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.A.enquiry

B.admission

C.insight

D.division【答案】C试题分析：考查名词。A.enquiry询问；B.admission承认；C.insight洞悉；D.division分配。英国泰晤士报上的这篇文章让我们真正洞察当前经济危机的原因。故选C。12.Thecarcompany＿＿＿torecallthevehicleforages，butsofarnothinghashappenedyet.A.promises

B.hadpromised

C.willpromise

D.hasbeenpromising参考答案：D13.TheCNSAreleasedthefirstpictureofthemooncapturedbyChang’e–lonNov.26,_________thefullsuccessofthelunarprobeprojectA.havingmarked

B.marking

C.tomark

D.marked参考答案：B略14.Notuntilthen________thatnobodywashappierthanIwas.A.IhadrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealized参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。故选C。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。（1）表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我从未见过这样的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。（2）当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。（4）在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。（5）在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，if可省略，将were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我会再试一次。

（6）as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：①表语的倒装Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。②谓语动词的倒装Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。③状语的倒装Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。15.

____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A.Ifonly

B.Asfaras

C.Solongas

D.Onlyif参考答案：D16.______thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.A.Despite

B.Thanksto

C.Asfaras

D.Although参考答案：A17.You

writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：D考查情态动词辨析。根据第二句“一会儿，我们的老师会给我们复印件”可知，此处应指“你不必抄写那首诗”。故选D。二、新的题型18.__36__.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.__37__.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.__38__.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinionsorjudgment,butyouaren’tveryambitious.__39__.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendelusive(不真实的，虚假的).You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertoonyourown,You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.__40__.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakespeopleratherangry.A.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourselfB.YouknowyourstrengthsandweaknessesC.NormallypeopleseldomchangetheirsleepingpositionD.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandrealE.Maybeyoudon’twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledupF.YouusuallylivefortodaynottomorrowG.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions参考答案：36.D37.G38.A39.F40.B38.A根据前面两句Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople.Soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.可知你是一个害羞的人，对自己缺乏自信。故答案为A。39.F根据前一句butyouaren’tveryambitious和后一句Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.可知你是一个今朝有酒今朝醉的人，故答案为F.40.B根据上一句youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality，可知你是一个能平衡自己性格的人，故你深知自己的优点和缺点，答案为B。【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。37.G根据上一句提到睡姿，符合这一关键词的就只有C和G，C不符合常理，而且G更能连接下文，故答案为G.39.F根据前一句butyouaren’tveryambitious和后一句Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.可知你是一个今朝有酒今朝醉的人，故答案为F.三、阅读理解19.TheGloriaBarronPrizehonorsAmericanyoungpeoplefrom8to18whohaveshownleadershipandcourageinpublicservice.Eachyeartenwinnerseachreceive$2,000tosupporttheirhighereducationortheirservicework.EllieWen,18,wasvolunteeringatacommunitycenterinLosAngeles.Thecenterwassetuptohelpimmigrantfamilies.ShehappenedtomeetadultsinanEFL(Englishasaforeignlanguage)class.“WhenIsawthemstrugglinghard,IwonderedhowpeopleinpoorcountriescouldlearnEnglish,”Elliesaid.SoshestartedaWebsite,“RepeatAfterUs”,wherepeoplecanlistentoEnglishandpracticetheiraccents.VolunteershavehelpedEllierecordmorethan6,600texts,includingAbrahamLincoln’s“GettysburgAddress”.Hardworkpaysoff.ThereweresomanytimesthatElliewasdiscouraged,butshestucktoit.TheWebsitecrashedearlyon,andalltherecordingswerelost.Butvolunteersworkedtogethervigorouslytostartover,andthevisitorsreturnedtothesite.

“Justfollowyourideaandknowthattheworldissokind.Evenifyoudohavetrouble,peoplewillhelpyou,”Elliesaid.

“Iwasreallyexcitedthefirstmonth,whenwehad49visitors,”shesaid.Now,morethan480,000peoplefromallovertheworldhavevisitedthesite.“Igete-mailsfromChina,Egypt,India,andBrazil.Theysay,‘Thankyousomuchforthisresource,we’vebeenwaitingforitforsolong!’”Ellielovesknowingsheishelpingsomanypeople.GloriaBarronPrizewinnerslikeEllieareenthusiasticabouttheworktheydo.Andtheyencourageotherstojoininiftheyseeaneed.Anybodycanbenegative,butittakessomebodybravetobepositive.Areyouthebraveone?

58.Choosetherightorderofthefollowing.a.Elliestarteda