宁远县2020年上期八年级下册期中考试试卷

第页宁远县2020年上期期中质量监测八年级英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上作答无效，考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3．满分120分，考试时间90分钟。亲爱的考生，请你沉着应考，细心审题，揣摩题意，应用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题。6.What’swrongwithDavid?A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehurthisleg.C.Hehurthisfinger.7.What’sLisa’sadvice?A.Toseeadentist.B.Toputabandageonit.C.Toputsomemedicineonit.听第二段对话，回答第8～9小题。8.DidBobmakeamessinJenny’sroom?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.9.Whowillcleanthedirtyroom?A.Bob.B.Jenny.C.Jenny’smom.听第三段对话，回答第10～11小题。10.WhatwasMaydoingat7:30yesterdayevening?A.TakingherdogforawalkB.GoingforawalkC.Makingacake.11.WhydidJoecallMayyesterdayevening?A.Becausehewantedhertohelphimwithhismathhomework.B.BecausehewantedhertohelphimwithhisChinesehomework.C.BecausehewantedhertohelphimwithhisEnglishhomework.听第四段对话，回答第12～14小题。12.WhenisHelen’sgrandmacomingover?A.At8:00.B.At7:00.C.At6:00.13.WhatisHelendoingtheminutehisfathercallshim?A.Cleaningthelivingroom.B.Goingtothestore.C.Doingmathexercises.14.Peteraskshisfathertobuysome.A.Fruits.B.Drinks.C.Meat.听第五段对话，回答第15～17小题。15.WhydidMikehaveafightwithhisparents?A.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtogotothemovieB.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtohangoutwithfriends.C.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtogotothezoo.16.WhendoesMikewanttogoout?A.Onweekends.B.Onschoolnights.C.OnFriday.17.Whatadvicedoesthegirlgive?A.Goingoutonweekends.B.Talkingaboutitwithparents.C.Readingabookinstead.听下面的独白，回答第18～20小题。18.WhowillraisemoneywithKate?A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmate.C.Herfamily.19.WhywillthechildreninAfricadie?A.Becausetheyaresick.B.Becausetheydon’thavehousestoliveinC.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.20.HowmanydollarscanbuyenoughfoodforafamilyoffivefortwodaysinAfrica?A.Five.B.Six.C.Fifteen.第二部分阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。(A)FoundApril15th,2016AdictionarywasfoundinthelibraryontheafternoonofApril15th.PleasecalrcometotheLostandFoundtogetit.TimSportsClubForyoungpeoplefrom13to18yearsoldEverySunday7:30a.m.―8:30p.m.JiuyiRoad32Tel2351782Just10yuanatimeBasketball,swimming,badmintonandskating21.WheredidTimfindadictionary?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.AttheLostandFound.22.WhatcanwedointheSportsClub?A.Swimanddance.B.Playvolleyballandskate.C.Playbasketballandswim.(B)HerearethecharitysalesforthepoorAfricanchildren.Wewillgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysales.Comeandseeourthings.NancyIhavesomesofttoystosell.Theteddybearismythirteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginalpriceis$50.Youonlyneedtopay$15foritnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.HenryIwanttosellsomeofmybooks.IbegantobuybookswhenIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfavoritebookisAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.Eachbookonlycosts$10.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.23.Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysales?A.ApoorchildinAfrica.B.Adisabledmaninhospital.C.Apoorfamilywiththreekids24.HowoldisNancy?A.12.B.13.C.14.25.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuytwobooksfromHenry?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.(C)DoyouknowwhattheWhiteHouseis?Perhapssomeofyoudo,whileothersdon't.TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington.ThepresidentoftheU.S.A.livesinit.It'sreallywhite.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?Thestoryhappenedin1812.ThatyearEnglandwasatwarwithAmerica.TheBritisharmygottoWashingtonandsetthepresident'shouseonfire.In1814,inordertohidethemarksofthefire,thestonewallsofthepresident'shousewerepaintedwhiteandithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse”eversince.26.WhiteHouseisahousefor___________.A.theAmericanpeople.B.thepresidentsofU.S.A.C.thepatientsofU.S.A.27.EnglandfoughtwithAmericain____________.A.1810B.1812C.181428.Thehouseiscalled“WhiteHouse”because____________.A.theylikewhitecolorB.thehouseisverycleanC.thestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhite29.TheWhiteHousewaspaintedwhitebecause____________.A.thehouseisoldB.thehouseisnewC.itwasonceonfireandwaswithmarks30.“eversince”means___________.A.fromthenonB.onceC.before(D)Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Countto10.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofyouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Pullweeds(杂草)inthegarden.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketballdosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou’reangryyoucandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetter.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!31.Inthepassage,thewritergiveuspiecesofadvice.A.tenB.elevenC.twelve32.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenthingsdon’tgoasyouimagine33.Ifyourunaroundthehousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof160meters,soyouwillrun.A.1300metersB.800metersC.530meters34.Asfordoingwithanger,“”isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.communicatewithyourparentsB.talktoafriendyoubelieveinC.getahug35.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.nevergettingangryC.doingsomethingactivewhenyou’reangry第二节阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Whenyouwereveryyoung,youlikedtoplaywithyourfriends.Didyoufindthatplaytimewasalwaysmorefunwheneveryonesharedthetoys?Everyonegotaturn.Noonewasleftout(忽略).36Asyougrowup,youbegintounderstandthatothershavelessthanyoudoinChinaandintheworld.Andthatthoseofuswho“have”thingsshouldhelpthosewho“haveless”thanwedo.37Atyourage,youcan“share”withpeopleinneedinthreeways.☆Youcangivethemapartofyourmoney.Manyadultsdothatregularly.☆Youcanshareitemsyounolongeruse,suchasclothingandtoys.38☆Youcanhelppeoplebygivingyourtimeandyourenergy.39Volunteeringisaboutgivingyourtimetotakepartinactivitiesthatwillhelpothers.Everyyear,theyhavemanythousandsoftheirtime.Theygivetheirtalent.Theygiveof(奉献)themselves.Andtheyareenjoyingit.40It’saboutfun,too.A.That’salifelessonthatchangesasyougetolder.B.That’sthefirsttimeIhelpothers.C.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutwork.D.Thelastoneiscalledvolunteering.E.Youcanpassthemontootherswhocannotbuythem.F.Theideaofsharingtakesonanewmeaning.第三节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Stevewasfromapoorfamily.Hemadealivingbysellingwoodwhichhecollected（收集）intheforest.Oneday,whenStevewaswalkingoutoftheforest,hesawasickdeer(鹿)thatneededwaterandfood.Stevedidn’thaveanywithhimself,sohestayedwiththedeerforawhileandthenwentonhiswayhome.Later,hesawamanwhowasmakingacabin（小木屋）.Themandidn’thaveenoughwood.Stevewassokindthathegavehiswoodtotheman.Inreturn,themangaveStevesomefoodandwater.Stevewasveryhappy.Hewentbackandgavethemtothedeer.Somedayslater,Stevefelldownfromthehillwhenhewascuttingwood.Hehurthislegandhecouldn’tmove.Noonewastheretohelphim.Luckily,thedeerheoncehelpedsawhim.IttookStevebackhome.Remembertohelpothers.Youneverknowwhenyoumayneedahelpinghand.41.HowdidStevemakealiving?42.WhywasStevehappywhenhegotthefoodandwater?43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?44.WhosavedStevewhenhehurthisleg?45.Whatdoyoulearnfromthearticle?第三部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Wouldyouliketobevolunteers?Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringisnot46.However,whenIbecamea47,Ithoughtitwasgreatfun.Duringthesummercamp,thereweremany48joiningin.Theywantedto49timewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.Youcouldseetheseparents50fromthetimewhentheyarrived.Theyworkedhardinthecamp51doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningaroundtheroomsandtaking52inallkindsofactivities.Theywerefullofenergytobe53todosomuchwork.Attheendofthecamp,itwasso54tosaygoodbyetoeachother.Ireallythankedthem.Theywerealwaysgivingbutnever55anythinginreturn,thankyou,summercampparents.46.A.easyB.hardC.nice47.A.teacherB.volunteerC.doctor48.A.parentsB.workersC.students49.A.takeB.giveC.spend50.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhere51.A.inB.byC.with52.A.partB.placeC.photos53.A.tiredB.sadC.able54.A.difficultB.happyC.simple55.A.settingupB.givingupC.askingfor第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。56.Myheadfeelsveryhot.PerhapsIhavefever.57.Mymotherisusedto(drink)alargecupofhotwateraftergettingup.58.Maryoftenhelpshermomdothe(dish).59.It’sgoodforchildren’s(develop)toreadEnglish.60.theywerewatchingTV,momcamein.61.I(shop)whenyoucalledme.62.Maryisabook(love).63.WeiMinghurt(he)whenheplayedbasketballyesterday.64.Heissoyoungthathecan’tbecontrolhislife.65.Itgetshotterandhotter,ourteachersoftentellus(notswim)intheriver.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文,然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。Ihavealotofproblemsresently(最近).First,I’mnothappyatschool.66.I’msoshythatI’mafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.67.其次，我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。I’mveryworriedbecauseIhavefewfriends.Idon’twanttoloseher.68.Thirdly,Ifeelnervousastheexamsarecoming.AndevenIcan’tsleepwellatnight.Yesterday,mymothertookmetothedoctor.Itoldthedoctormyproblemsand69.他给了我一些建议。Heaskedmetomakemorrefriendswholookfriendlyandplaygamesinthefreetime,sothatI’mnotshy.Healsosaid,“Ifyoudon’twanttoloseyourbestfriend,youshouldtalkwithher.Tellherwhatyouthinkandyouarethebestfriendsagain.”70.BecauseIcan’tsleepwell,heaskedmetoeatsomehealthyfoodsforsleep.Andheaskedmetorelax.I’mtryingtofollowhisadvice.66.