初升高衔接英语基础过关21

初升高基础衔接21初升高基础衔接21检测一、基础词汇拓展☆名词1.power(n.)力量→_(adj.)力量大的；强有力的2.bank(n.)银行→(n.)银行家3.west(n.&adj.)西方(的)→(adj.)向西的；西部的4.fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄→(adj.)愚蠢的5.office(n.)办公室→(n.)军官；官员→(adj.)_______官方的；正式的6.coach(n.)→(pl.)教练；私人教师7.lady(n.)→_(pl.)女士动词拓展：8.king(n.)国王；君主→__(n.)王国；领域9.wealth(n.)财富>_(adj.)富有的10fort(n.)舒服；安逸→(adj.)舒适的→_______(adj.)使人不舒服的☆动词11.examine(v.)(仔细地)检查；检验→_1__(n.)考试；审查12.nod(v.)点头→(过去式/过去分词)→__(现在分词)13.disappoint(v.)使失望；使沮丧→______(n.)失望；沮丧；扫兴(adj.)失望的；沮丧的(adj.)令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫14.expect(v.)期待；预料→(adj.)预料的；预期的_(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的15.oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久→_(过去式/过去分词)16.burn(v.)着火；燃烧→/__(过去式/过去分词)→________(adj.)燃烧的、着火的17.cancel(v.)取消；终止→_(过去式/过去分词)18.pull(v.)拖；拉→_(反义词)推19.drive(v.)迫使；驾驶→(n.)司机→______(过去式)→________(过去分词)20.embarrass(v.)使窘迫；使尴尬→(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的_(adj.)使人害羞的21.announce(v.)宣布；宣告→(n.)官布22.discover(v.)发现；发觉→_(n.)发现23.appear(v.)出现一(n.)出现→_(v.)消失二、重点短语归纳☆动词短语1.向某人解释某事2.取代某人的职位3.错过射门4.使某人失望5.开除某人6.走过门7.想要做某事8.敲门9.点头同意10.(铃、钟)发出响声_11.捎某人一程12.赶到；露面13.减肥14.被取消15.传播整个……_16.被……愚弄17.被叫来18.掌握政权_19.失去政权20.发布公告21.期待(某人)做某事22.参加考试23.考试及格/通过考试24.考试不及格_25.使某人发疯/发狂26.忽略；不提及27.成为某人的朋友28.齐心协力；通力合作29.卖光30.排队等候31.冲出32.和……开玩笑__33.盯着.34.编造☆介词短语35.起初；开始时_36.在(某时间点)以前37.同意38.毫无理由39.与……成一排40.难以置信地41.至少42.准备做某事43.使他惊讶和释怀的是☆形容词短语44.对某人苛刻45.官方语言46.接近赢得比赛47.充满意外48.和粉笔一样苍白☆其他短语49.宁愿做某事三、高分句型积累☆个人感受1.那她就不会感觉白己被忽略了。Thenshewon't_.2.他睡得不好，不想吃东西。Hesleptbadlyanddidn't3.首先，(天气)阴沉昏暗，阴天使我……__,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme.…4.他真的很担心教练或许会将他从球队中开除。He___________________thathiscoachmight____theteam.5.但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。But_________itwas,don't____.6.第二大，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpractice_inhisheart.7.你应该学会放松，不应该把太多的压力压在自己身上。Youshouldlearntorelaxandnot_________________________yourself.☆日常生活8.生活充满意外。Life_9.当我正在和其他店内成员排队时，听到了一声巨响。Asl_withotherofficeworkers,110.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。Mybadluckhadagoodthing.11.当人们意识到这个故事只是一个骗局时，全国的意大利面已经都被卖光了。Bythetimepeople________thatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountry四、语法知识点过关1.rather(adv.)相当；宁愿wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldratherdo.thando.…宁愿做……而不愿做……prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……而不愿做……【1】基础写作背包旅行者对环境也更为友好，因为他们乘坐火车或者巴士，而不是坐汽车。Backpackersarealso______totheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusescars.【2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1)—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelax?—Iprefer_______________(do)sportsratherthanreadmagazines.2)Myuncleisagainst_________(waste)anything.Hewouldrather______(repair)theoldbikethan_(buy)anewone.2.make(v.)使成为；制造makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物……makesb.+n.使某人成为……makemakesb.dosth.使某人做某事，在被动语态中，要变为sb.bemadetodosth.makeit+时间将时间约定在……makesb./sth.done使某人/某物被……在空白处填上合适的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。1)Carlcan'tsleepwellbecausehisnewbedmakeshim_(fort).2)Thesuggestionthatyougavememademe___________(succcss).3)Let'smake___threeo'clockfortomorrow'smeeting.4)Themanissohumorousthateveryoneismade________(laugh)byhisfunnywayofspeaking.5)Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__(hear),becausethereweretoomanypeopletalkingloudlyhere.3.lively,living,alive和livelively(adj.)生机勃勃的，生动的，活泼的。livelierliveliestliving(adj)活着的(只作定语，修饰名词)alive(adj)活着的(bealive,多指人)live(adj)现场直播的1)杭州是最充满活力的城市之一。Hangzhouisoneofthe____cities.2)昨晚世界杯的现场报道你看了吗?看了。我觉得太神奇了。Didyouwatchthe_reportoftheWorldCuplastnight?Yes.AndTthinkitwassoamazing.3)这里所有的生物都要被保护起来。All____thingsshouldbeprotectedhere.4)他们把她送到医院时，她还活着。Shewas______whentheytookhertothehospital.4.goal的用法(n.)目标；进球得分1)Owen'slategoalsavedthedayforLiverpoolinthatmatch.2)Youshouldsetagoalandworkonittillyouachieveit.5.block的用法(n.)街区；大楼(v.)挡住；阻塞1)Theforestisusedtoblockthewinterwind.2)Everymorning,Lindawalksafewblockstoherworkingbuilding.初升高基础衔接21检测答案一、基础词汇拓展☆名词1.power(n.)力量→powerful(adj.)力量大的；强有力的2.bank(n.)银行→banker(n.)银行家3.west(n.&adj.)西方(的)→western(adj.)向西的；西部的4.fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄→foolish(adj.)愚蠢的5.office(n.)办公室→officer(n.)军官；官员→(adj.)official官方的；正式的6.coach(n.)→coaches(pl.)教练；私人教师7.lady(n.)→ladies(pl.)女士动词拓展：8.king(n.)国工；君主>kingdom(n.)工国；领域9.wealth(n.)财富→wealthy(adj.)富有的10fort(n.)舒服；安逸→fortable(adj.)舒适的→unfortable(adj.)使人不舒服的☆动词11.examine(v.)(仔细地)检查；检验→examination/exam(n.)考试；审查12.nod(v.)点头→nodded(过去式/过去分词)→nodding(现在分词)13.disappoint(v.)使失望；使沮丧→disappointment(n.)失望；沮丧；扫兴disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮丧的disappointing(adj.)令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫14.expect(v.)期待；预料→expected(adj.)预料的；预期的unexpected(adj.)出平意料的；始料不及的15.oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久→overslept(过去式/过去分词)16.burn(v.)着火；燃烧→burned/burnt(过去式/过去分词)→burning(adj.)燃烧的、着火的17.canccl(v.)取消；终止→canceled/cancclled(过去式/过去分词)18.pull(v.)拖；拉→push(反义词)推19.drive(v.)迫使；驾驶→driver(n.)司机→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)20.embarrass(v.)使窘迫；使尴尬→embarrassed(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的cmbarrassing(adj.)使人害差的21.announce(v.)宣布；宣告→announcement(n.)宣布22.discover(v.)发现；发觉→discovery(n.)发现23.appear(v.)出现→appearance(n.)出现→disappear(v.)消失二、重点短语归纳☆动词短语1.向某人解释某事explainsth.tosb.2.取代某人的职位takeone'sposition3.错过射门missscoringthatgoal4.使某人失望lctsb.down5.开除某人kicksb.off6.走过门walkthroughthedoor7.想要做某事fecllikedoingsth.8.敲knockon/atthedoor9.点头同意nodinagreement10.(铃、钟)发出响声gooff11.捎某人一程givesb.alift12.赶到：露面showup13.减肥loseweight14.被取消becanceled15.传播整个……spreadacross…16.被……愚弄befooledby..17.被叫来becalledin18,掌握政权takepower19.失去政权losepower20.发布公告makeanannouncement21.期待(某人)做某事expect(sb.)todosth.22.参加考试takeanexam23.考试及格/通过考试passanexam24.考试不及格failanexam25.使某人发疯/发狂drivesb.crazy/mad26.忽略；不提及leaveout27.成为某人的朋友befriendswithsb.28.齐心协力；通力合作pulltogether29.卖光sellout30.排队等候waitinline31.冲出rushout32.和……开玩笑playatrick/trickson.33.盯着stareat34.编造makeur☆介词短语35.起初；开始时tostartwith36.在(某时间点)以前bytheendof37.同意inagreement38.毫无理由fornoreason39.与……成一排inlinewith….40.难以置信地indisbelief41.至少atleast42.准备做某事beabouttodosth.43.使他惊讶和释怀的是tohissurpriseandrelief☆形容词短语44.对某人苛刻behardonsb.45.官方语言officiallanguagc46.接近赢得比赛beclosctowinningthegame47.充满意外befulloftheunexpected48.和粉笔一样苍白aspaleaschalk☆其他短语49.宁愿做某事wouldratherdosth.三、高分句型积累☆感受1.那她就不会感觉自己被忽略了。Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.2.他睡得不好，不想吃东西。Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating3.首先，(天气)阴沉昏暗，阴天使我……Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey,andcloudydaysmakeme.…4.他真的很担心教练或许会将他从球队中开除。Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.5.但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.6.第二天，彼得并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.7.你应该学会放松，不应该把太多的压力压在自己身上。Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.叙事：☆叙事8生活充满意外。Tifeisfulloftheunexpected.9.当我正在和其他店内成员排队时，听到了一声巨响。AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.10.我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了一件好事。Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.11.当人们意识到这个故事只是一个骗局时，全国的意大利面已经都被卖光了。Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.四、语法知识点过关1.rather(adv.)相当；宁愿wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事wouldratherdo.thando.…宁愿做……而不愿做……prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……而不愿做……【1】基础写作背包旅行者对环境也更为友好，因为他们乘坐火车或者巴士，而不是坐汽车。Backpackersarealso______totheenvironment,becausetheyusetrainsandbusescars.【2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1)—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelax?—Iprefer_______________(do)sportsratherthanreadmagazines.2)Myuncleisagainst_________(waste)anything.Hewouldrather______(repair)theoldbikethan_(buy)anewone.2.make(v.)使成为；制造makesb./sth.adj.使某人/某物……makesb.+n.使某人成为……makemakesb.dosth.使某人做某事，在被动语态中，要变为sb.bemadetodosth.makeit+时间将时间约定在……makesb./sth.done使某人/某物被……在空白处填上合适的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。1)Carlcan'tsleepwellbecausehisnewbedmakeshim_(fort).2)Thesuggestionthatyougavememademe___________(succcss).3)Let'smake___threeo'clockfortomorrow'smeeting.4)Themanissohumorousthateveryoneismade________(laugh)byhisfunnywayofspeaking.5)Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__(hear),becausethereweretoomanypeopletalkingloudlyhere.3