2020年四川省宜宾市中考英语试题及答案

宜宾市2020年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语(考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。2.答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的值置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题第一部分听第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1HowlonghasthewomanlivedinYibin?A.3.B.15.C.18.2.Howdoesthefishtaste?A.Notgood.B.Good.C.Terrible.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLiHua?AHelpful.B.Friendly.C.Patient.4.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Basketball.B.FootballC.Tabletennis.5.Whydoesn'tthewomangotoseethefilm?A.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Shehasnotime.C.Itisnotwonderful.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段对话，回答下列小题。6.Whenwillthewomanleavethecity?A.Intwoweeks.B.Intendays.C.Atthisweekend.7.What'sthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Toseefriends.B.ToeatwiththemanC.Togotoameeting听第7段对话，回答下列小题。8.Whereistheman'smothernow?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inthehospital.9.Whenwillthemangobacksowork?A.Inadayortwo.B.Inamonth.C.Inaweek.10.Howoldistheman'smother?A.65B.75.C.85.听第8段对话，回答下列小题。11.Whenisthecenterclosed?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.Attheweekend.12.Whousesthepoolfrom1until3intheafternoon?A.Abeginners'class.B.Theman.C.Aschool.13.Whereisthecafé?A.Downstairs.B.Nearthechangingrooms.C.Nexttotheswimmingpool.听第9段对话，回答下列小题。14.WhatwaswrongwithSteven?A.Hehadacold.B.Hehadafewer.C.Hehadacough.15.Howwasthedoctor'smedicine?A.Ithelpedalot.B.Ithelpedalittle.C.Itdidn'thelp.16.HowmanytimesadayshouldStevendrinktheChinesemedicine?A.2.B.3.C.4.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。17.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.At9:00.B.At8:30.C.At11:00.18.Howcanyougettotheevent?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Wherecanyoubuytheticker?A.IntheLongStadium.B.Ateveryundergroundstation.C.IntheRebornTrainingCenter.20.What'sthepurposeoftheevent?A.Toenjoybeautifulvoices.B.Toplaygamesandenjoyfood.C.Tohavefunandhelpthepoor.第二部分读第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AA24-year-oldboylookingoutfromthetrain'swindowshouted."Dad,look,thetreesaregoingbehind!"AndDad___1___.Ayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedatthe24-year-old'schildishbehaviorwithpity.Suddenlyhe___2___shouted,"Dad,look,thecloudsarerunningwithus!"Thecouplecouldn'tresistandsaidtotheoldman,"___3___don'tyoutakeyoursontoagooddoctor?"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"Ididandwearejustcomingbackfromthe___4___.Mysonwasblindfrombirth.Hejustgothiseyestoday."Everysinglepersonontheplanethasastory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruthmight___5___you.1.A.smiled B.cried C.refused D.wondered2.A.last B.never C.always D.again3.A.When B.Why C.How D.Where4.A.home B.work C.hospital D.school5.A.follow B.interest C.leave D.surpriseBZhangJiachengisa13-yearoldandonearmedbasketballplayer.Heisnot___6___inthefaceofataller,stronger,andolderplayer.Oftenhisskillfulplaysarefollowedbyloudcheersfromthecrowd,showinggreat___7___fortheyoungrisingplayer.Theyoungboy___8___hisarminanaccidentwhenhewas5yearsold.___9___year(s)later,basketballbecamehisstrongwish,whichledhimtomakeaneffortto___10___thegame,regardlessofhisphysicalcondition.Encouragedbyhisownmotto“Learnwellandplaywell”,he___11___withthebalancebetweenstudyingandplayingbasketball.Hisbeing___12___onsocialmedia(媒体)hasgivenhimevenmorecouragetoworkhardertowardshisgreatgoal:___13___aprofessionalbasketballplayer.Afteronlyayearof___14___,ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhisskillsdramatically.Throughpatience,confidenceandresolution,theyoungbasketballplayercontinuestoget_____15_____tohislifegoal.6.A.scared B.excited C.tired D.interested7.A.play B.support C.dream D.game8.A.hid B.raised C.waved D.lost9.A.Thirteen B.Seven C.Five D.One10.A.teach B.know C.master D.watch11.A.works B.fights C.deals D.agrees12.A.brave B.famous C.different D.proud13.A.becoming B.calling C.finding D.beating14.A.training B.studying C.growing D.thinking15.A.more B.less C.closer D.farther第二节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AItisnoteasytofindagoodjobnowadays.Doyouwanttoget?Whatkindofjobdoyouwanttoget?Herearesomejobsforyoutochoosefrom.FAIREMONTHOTELFivewaitersandtenwaitresses：—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduates—Good-looking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paid1600-2200dollarspermonthFindabetterjobHiredchina.comOnesecretary：—Agedbetween25and35—Femalesfavored—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputers—Paid2500-3000dollarspermonthScanQRCodeApplyfortheJobWILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate—Paid3000-4000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofcomputerIfinterested,call465-4768.careers@Computersalesperson：—Aged25orless—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatcomputer—Paid1800-2200dollarsmonthlyTel：447-4398Fax：348526916.Whichjobismostprobablyopentoforeigners?A.Waitersandwaitresses. B.Asecretary. C.Computersalesperson. D.Anaccountant.17.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeasecretary?A.ScanQRcode. B.Call465-4768. C.WritetoHiredchina.com. D.Call447-4398.18.Ifyouare24yearsold,you'dbetter__________.A.workinahotel B.workasanaccountant C.sellcomputers D.workasasecretary19.Whichjoboffersthehighestpay?A.Waitersandwaitresses. B.Asecretary. C.Computersalesperson. D.Anaccountant.20.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Payforeachjob. B.Jobinformation. C.Agerequirementsforjobs. D.Workexperience.BIt'sacommonbeliefthatfishcan'trememberanythingforlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishsillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Infact,scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Buttherewasnoclearevidenceuntilthelatestfindings.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasieritalsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontains(容纳)safefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger,"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Sonexttimeyouarewatchingyourpetfishfromoutsidethetank,perhapsyoushouldfeelclosetothem-theymayrememberwhoyouare.21.Weoftenfeelsorryforfishbecause__________.A.theyhavebadmemories B.theycan'trememberanythingC.theyareoftenusedforresearch D.everymomentintheirlivesisnew22.Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearch?A.Toknowiffishcanfindfoodeasily. B.Tofindoutiffishhavebettermemories.C.Totellusfishcanlivefordayswithoutwater. D.Toshowfishcanlivelongwithouteatingthings.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tank"inParagraph2mean?A.Akindoffishfood. B.Akindofhidingplace.C.Acontainerforholdingwater. D.Acontainerforkeepingfish.24.WhichistrueaccordingtoTrevorHamilton?A.Fishknowwheretogetfood. B.It'seasyforfishtoliveinthewild.C.Agoodmemorycanmakefishsaferinthewild. D.Fishareoftenindangerwhentheylookforfood.25.Wheredoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Anewsreport. D.Atravelbook.CWhenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwholelives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothersmaybespecialandeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhowthenewcoronavirusgotitsname?Thetaskofnamingavirusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.Whenadiseasebreaksout,theofficial(官方的)namingofanewvirusisoftenlateandmayleadtomanyproblems.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In2009,the"swineflu(猪流感)"waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,HINIvirus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughitdidn'tspreadamongpeoplewhohadn'tbeennearpigs.In2015,thenameMERS(MiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome,中东呼吸综合征)madepeopleofthisregionangry.Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatthenamesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedafterplaces,people,animalsandfoods.Followingtheserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfromwasnamed"COVID-19"bytheWHOonFeb11,2020.Inthisname,"CO"means"corona","VI"sandsfor"virus"and"D"means"disease".26.Whenourparentsnameus,they__________.A.oftenputtheirhopesonus B.trytomakethenamesspecialC.caneasilyrememberournames D.letthenamesstaywithuslonger27Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Namingavirusisnotveryimportant.B.Namingapersonoravirusisadifficulttask.C.Namingavirusisasimportantasnamingaperson.D.Namingapersonismoreimportantthannamingavirus.28.Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.MERSkilledmanypigsinEgypt. B.HINIviruscouldspreadamongpeople.C.Anewvirusisn'toftennamedofficiallyintime. D.Impropernamescausedvirusestospreadwidely.29.WhatdoweknowaboutMERSvirus?A.Itbrokeoutin2009. B.Itwasnamedafterplaces.C.ItgotitsnamefromWHO. D.Itmadelocalpeopleangry.30.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthistext?A.HowdoesWHOdealwithviruses? B.Whydoesanewvirushaveaname?C.Whathavevirusesdonetotheworld? D.Howdidthenewcoronavirusgetitsname?第三节阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Tospeaktopeopleinaforeignlanguagerequirescourage.Somepeopleareafraidofmakingmistakes.___31___Andthat’sthebiggestmistakeofall.Nowifyouhavecourageandarereadytomakeafewmistakes,whatwillyousay?___32___Findingapropertopicishalfthebattle.Sometopics,suchastheweatherandnews,workwell.Butothers,suchasage,moneyorpeople’slookdonot.Thefollowingaresomewaystostartaconversation.Weather—Itiscoldtoday,isn’tit?News—___33___Aconversationinaforeignlanguagedoesn’talwaysgoeasily.Sometimesyourpartnertalkstoofastandyoufinditdifficulttofollow.Don’tworry.Youcanalwaysaskyourpartnertorepeatwhathehassaidortospeakmoreslowly.Forexample,“Excuseme,butcouldyousaythatagain?Ididn’tcatchit.”or“___34___”Attheendofaconversationyouneedtofindawaytofinishitinapoliteway,“Well,Ireallyneedtogo.”and“___35___”areoftenusedbypeopletoendaconversation.A.Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.B.Theyneveropentheirmouths.C.Firstly,bewillingtomakemistakes.D.Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?E.Didyouhearaboutthatterribleforestfire?F.Firstofall,youhavetostartaconversation.非选择题第三部分写第一节单词填空根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，井将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。36.Thehigh-speedrailwayshavemadeourtripveryc__________.37.Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingtop__________ourlives.38.W__________yourhelp,theprogramcouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.39.Myyoungersisterisoldenoughtodressh__________.40.Listentoapieceoflightmusicandyouwillfeelr__________.41.Peoplecansetuproadsidebusinessesbuttheymustavoid__________/pə'lu:ʃn/.42.Asforthecomingsummer__________/'hɒlədeɩ/,Iwillfirstdoapart-timejob.43.Chinawillannouncethenew__________(高度)ofMountQomolangma.44.I'dliketoexpressmy__________(感谢)foryourhelp.45.I'msurethatthesongwillbecomeevenmore__________(流行).第二节语法填空根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。EverydaybringsnewstoriesandinformationaboutCOV-ID-19.Somestories____46____(be)encouraging,whileothersbringbadnews.Howcanyouknowwhototurnto?Canyoutrust____47____(they)?It'simportant____48____(stay)informedintimeslikethese.Butwhileyour____49____(friend)andfamilymightshareinformationonsocialmediain____50____hopesofhelpingothers,it'scommonforrumors(谣言)tospreadinthisway.Youmighthavereadstories____51____soundtoogoodtobetrue.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthem?Wouldyouconsiderthattheymightnotbequiteright?Ifyoucan,trytogetnews____52____allkindsofsources(来源).Readarticlesfromgovernmentnewsplatformswhich____53____(usual)givetimelyfactchecks.Whendealingwithsuchaseriousissue,it'simportanttomakeyournews"diet"justasmuchand____54____(health)asyourrealdiet.Lastbutnotleast,thinktwicebefore_____55_____(share)informationonline!第三节信息归纳(共5小题，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。)YoumightthinkthelargestlibraryintheworldwouldbeinEurope.Butitisn't.It'sinWashington,D.C.It'scalledtheLibraryofCongress.PresidentJohnAdamsstartedthelibraryin1800formembersofCongress.Hewantedthemtobeabletoreadbooksaboutlaw.Thefirst740bookswereboughtinEngland.TheyweresimplysetupintheroomwhereCongressmet.ThenThomasJeffersonsoldCongressmayofhisownbooks.HefeltCongressshouldhavebooksonallsubjects,notjustonlaw.Thisideachangedthelibraryfundamentally.Thelibrarygrewandgrew.Nowitcoversacresofland.Ithas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.Expertsineveryfieldworkthere.Hundredsofpeoplecalleverydaywithallkindsofquestions.Manyofthemgetanswersrightoverthephone.Thelibraryisahugestorehouse.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicbooksresidethere.Anditistheproudowneroftheworld'sbestcollectionofcomicbooks.The____56____LibraryintheWorldLocationofthelibraryThelargestlibraryintheworldisnotin____57____.Infact,It'sinWashington,D.C.oftheUSA.PurposeofthelibraryThelibrarywasstartedbyPresidentJohnAdamsin1800.HewantedthemembersofCongresstobeabletoreadbooksabout____58____.AreaofthelibraryThelibraryhas____59____largerandlarger.Nowitcoversacresofland.____60____ofthelibraryIthas20millionbooksaswellasscoresofpictures,movies,globesandmachines.ThomasEdison'sfirstmovieandHarryHoudini'smagicbooksarealsocollectedthere.第四节书面表达61.假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校邀请著名中医专家来校为即将举行的"生命科学周"作中医基本常识讲座。请你用英语给外教James写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：要点内容时间、地点2020年6月10号下午3—5点；学校报告厅讲座内容basiccommonsenseofChinesemedicine你对中医的态度……表达愿望……注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：生命科学周alifescienceweek；讲座lecture；报告厅lecturehall.DearJames,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

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