2023届江西省九所重点高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Mr.Smartisbelievedtobeacapableperson,whoisequalchargeofthecompanyverywell.

A.totakeB.totakingC.tobetakenD.taking

2.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil-theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airand

water.

A.constructionB.conservation

C・corporationD.composition.

3.toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily

A.DevotingB.Tobedevoted

C.DevotedD.Havingdevoted

4.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

5.Itisafoolishacttonotesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

6.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainlandthelistofthecountry'sattractions.

A.topB.shapeC.leadD.show

7.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishIit!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C.wouldattendD.hadattended

8.muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldstick

toitsownpolicyofexchangerate.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever

9.Afterthreeyearsofpreparationforthe2011Xi'anInternationalHorticulturalExpo（西安园博）

会），thecityispresentingtheworldmanypeoplethinkisthegreenSpecialOlympics.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

10.China'sChang'e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,amajorstepinitsmissiontomakea

softlandingonthemoon'sfarside.

A.markingB.tomark

C.havingmarkedD.marked

11.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

12.Althoughwarstillexistsonourplanet,Idobelieveit'spossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin.

A.agreementB.harmony

C.connectionD.comparison

13.—rmgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?

—.1*11havethesame.

A.I*mafraidnotB.It*suptoyou

C.Thatsoundsgoodtome.D.Thatdepends

14.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,thebookonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.left;lainopenB.left;layopened

C.leaving;lieopenedD.leaving;lyingopen

15.Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest

fromthecoiningcharityconcerts.

A.tobecollectedB.havingbeencollected

C.beingcollectedD.tohavebeencollected

16.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecompany,threeofmanagershavealreadybeenarrested.

A.whoseB.that

C.whichD.where

17.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

18.MollyAnallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.

A.afterwardsB.almost

C.otherwiseD.somewhat

19.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.

A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem

20.1likesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Withtechnologyenteringalmosteveryaspectofourlives,thedemandforcomputerprogrammerscan

onlyincrease.Totraintheworkforceofthefuture,companiesaroundtheworldarewildlydevelopingcomputing

languagestointroducechildrentotheappealingworldofprogrammingbothinandoutofschool.

Theonlydrawbackisthattolearnorobservetheresultsoftheirprogrammingefforts,childrenhavetobeableto

see.Asaresult,kidswithlimitedornovision（视觉）arepreventedfromparticipatinginthisexcitingtrend.Tochange

that,researchersatMicrosoffsCambridge,UKLabhavedevelopedanewphysicalprogramminglanguagethatcanbe

learnedbyallchildren.

ProjectTorinoallowsvisuallydamagedkidsaged7to11tocreatecode（编码）thatplaysmusic,stories,orpoetry

byconnectingphysicalpods（检测装置）together.Oncedone,anaccompanyingappchangesthephysicalcodeinto

digitalcode.Thesmartsystemcoversallthemajorconceptsandisreadytoadapttotheneedsofeachstudentandset

challengesbasedontheindividual'sskill.Mostimportantly,itprovidesinstantfeedback,enablingeducatorstoassess

students9progressandprovideassistanceasneeded.

TheMicrosoftteamiscurrentlydevelopingthesystemfurther.Amongthechangesisaddingcolortothepreviously

all-whitepodsbecauseithelpschildrenwithlimitedvisiontolearnbetter.Thesizeofthepodsisalsobeingincreased

sincekidsworkinginpairsweremoreengagedwhentheycouldbothphysicallyholdthepodsandtouchhands.

Theprogramwillbeexpandedto100elementaryschoolchildrenintheUKthisfall,and,onceperfected,tokids

acrosstheworld.Whilethesystemwascreatedwithvisuallydamagedchildreninmind,CecilyMorrison,oneofthe

researchersworkingontheproject,hopesthatitwillappealtoeveryone.

1、Whydocompaniesintroducechildrentotheprogrammingworld?

A.Tosatisfychildren'scuriosity.

B.Todevelopchildren'spotential.

C.Tofosterthefutureprogrammers.

D.Tomakechildrenmorecompetitive.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"probablyreferto?

A.Theexcitingtrend.

B・Thedrawback.

C.Limitedandpoorsight.

D.Aphysicallanguage.

3、Whatistheadvantageofthenewsmartsystem?

A.Itcanhelpjudgechildren'sprogress.

B.Itbasesthechallengesonkids'vision.

C.Childrenwithpoorsightcanseethecode.

D.Itgiveschildrenguidanceandinstructions.

4^WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?

A.Thesizeofthepods.

B.Thecolorofthepods.

C.TheMicrosoftteam'shardwork.

D.Theimprovementtothenewsystem.

22.（8分）FortouristsholdingtheBarcelonaCard,theinformationbelowwillbeusefulifyouplantoadmiresome

artworksorarchitecturesthere.

SagradaFamilia

Openinghours:09:00-18:00（October-March）;09:00-20:00（April-September）

Admission:11,or11,or10withtheBarcelonaCard

Theproject'svastsaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona'stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.

LaPedrera

Openinghours:November-February:09:00-18:1;March-October:09:00-20:00

Admission：$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

Itisauniquemodernistbuildingmadeofbricksandcolorfultiles（瓦）・Visitorscanseetheamazing800square

metersattic（阁楼）with270brickarchesthatgiveyouafeelingthatyouarewalkinginsidetheskeletonofawhale.

BarcelonaFCMuseum

Openinghours:6thApril-4th0ctober:10:00-20:00;therestoftheyear.10:00-18:1

Admission：$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.

Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions:aticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoraspecialone

for$15whereyougettoseethestadiumandthescenesattheclub.

PicassoMuseum

Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.

Admission：$9formainexhibition-extraforspecialshowings.Save50%withBarcelonaCard.

ThemuseumhasarrangedPicasso'spaintingsfromhisearlydaystohisfinalworks.Arrangingthepaintingsin

thiswaygivesyouafascinatinginsightintothedevelopmentofPicasso.

1、Whatdoweknowthetouristattractionsmentionedinthepassage?

A.SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.

B.LaPedreraiswell-knownforitscolorfulmaterial.

C.BarcelonaFCMuseummayattractfootballfans.

D.PicassoMuseumoffersonlyoneexhibition.

2^IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCmuseum,youshouldpay

A.$25.5B.$34

C.$42.5D.$3

3、Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?

A.TheBarcelonaCardisamustforvisitingthem.

B.Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.

C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.

D.Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

23・（8分）Ifmathsisthelanguageoftheuniverse,beesmayhavejustutteredtheirfirstwords.Newresearch

suggeststhesebusybodiesoftheinsectworldarecapableofadditionandsubtraction（减法）一usingcolorsintheplaceof

plusandminussymbols.

Intheanimalkingdom,theabilitytocount~~oratleastdistinguishbetweendifferingquantities—isn'tunusual:It

hasbeenseeninfrogs,spiders,andevenfish.Butsolvingequations（方程式）usingsymbolsisrare,sofaronlyachieved

byfamouslybrainyanimalssuchaschimpanzeesandAfricangreyparrots.

Buildingonpreviousresearchthatsaysthesocialinsectscancounttofourandunderstandtheconceptofzero,

researcherswantedtotestthelimitsofwhattheirtinybrainscando.

Scientiststrained14beestolinkthecolorsblueandyellowtoadditionandsubtraction,respectively.Theyplaced

thebeesattheentranceofaY-shapedmaze（迷宫）,wheretheywereshownseveralshapesineitheryelloworblue.Ifthe

shapeswereblue,beesgotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonemoreblueshape（theotherendhadone

lessblueshape）;iftheshapeswereyellow,theygotarewardiftheywenttotheendofthemazewithonelessyellow

shape.

Thetestingworkedthesameway:Beesthat“subtracted“oneshapewhentheysawyellow,or“added“oneshape

whentheysawbluewereconsideredtohaveaccdthetest.Thebeesgottherightanswer63%to72%ofthetime,

dependingonthetypeofequationandthedirectionoftherightanswer—muchbetterthanrandomguesseswould

allow—theresearchersreporttodayinScienceAdvances.

Thoughtheresultscamefromjust14bees,researcherssaytheadvanceisexciting.Ifabrainabout20,000times

smallerthanourscanperformmathsusingsymbols,itcouldpavethewaytonovelapproachesinartificialintelligence

（AI）andmachinelearning.Justdon'taskthebeestodoyourhomeworkanytimesoon.

1、Whydothescientistsconducttheresearch?

A.Toteachthemmaths.B.Totestthepoweroftinybrains.

C.Toexplainthemeaningofcolors.D.Togetaccesstomachinelearning.

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aced"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Givenup.B.Enteredfon

C.Gotthrough.D.Checkedover.

3、Whatmighttheresearchmakecontributionsto?

A.Languageacquisition.B.Arithmeticlearning.

C.Protectionofanimals.D.DevelopmentofAL

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bees“Like”Counting

B.Bees"Tell"ColorsApart

C.Bees“Perform”MathsUsingShapes

D.Bees“Get”AdditionandSubtraction

24.（8分）Atsunami（海啸）wascoiningwhenwelandedinTokyo.Notanaturaltsunami,butafamily

one.Myhusband»mytwostepkidsandIarrivedtiredbyourlackofsleepontheflight,andmystepdaughterand

Iwerestillnotspeakingafteranargumentfromthedaybefore.Toaddtoourtroubles»apublicholidaymeantthere

wasnowhereopenforbreakfast.Therewewere,together24/7forthenexttwoweeks.

Mystepson>11yearsoldandalwaysattachedtohisiPhoneisshy.Meanwhile,my14-year-oldstepdaughter

neversaysthankyou.

Yet,overthecourseoftheholidayythekidsfoundtheirrhythm.

OnourlastnightinTokyo,wefoundourwaytoalocalrestaurant.Sittingatasmallcornertable,surrounded

bylocalsafterahardday?swork》weenjoyedsomebeautifulJapanesefood.Finally,after10longdaysoftryingto

findarhythmthatsuitedusalbwetalked.

Foronce,bondingreplacedeye-rollingand,insteadoftheusualone-wordreportsafteradayatschool,our

conversationwasfilledwithwarmthandloveaswesharedourfavoritevacationexperiences.

Therewasthemomentwhenmystepsonjoinedlocalsastheywashedtheirhandsandfacesatawell,tocleanse

themselvesbeforeburningincense（焚香）atatemple.Orthetimewhenmystepdaughterchaseddeerinaparksoshe

couldfeedthem.Andthetimewhenwewalkedthroughamazeofmarketstallsandlanewaystofindwhatwethought

wasasimplenoodlerestaurant,onlytobegreetedbyacharminggardenfilledwithlocalssharingameal.

Aswewalkedawayfromourdinner,darknessfell.Thestonelanternsgraduallycametolife,andIwhispered,

forthefirsttimeinalongtime,“Thankyou,''

1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.

B.Thefamilydidn'tsleepwellinthehotel.

C.Theauthorwasn'texpectingarelaxingholiday.

D.AtsunamihappenedwhenthefamilygottoJapan.

2、DuringthetimeinJapanythechildren・

A.becamefriendlyandpeaceful

B.mademanyfriendswithlocalpeople

C.testedtheirparentsindifferentways

D.encouragedeachothertobeconfident

3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamily'slastdinnerinTokyo?

A.Theyweretootiredtospeak.

B.Theyhadagoodconversation.

C.Theysatquietlywhiletheyate.

D.Thekidsseemedveryimpatient.

4、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetripintheend?

A.Puzzled.

B.Hopeful.

C.Exhausted.

D.Grateful.

25.（10分）Beginninglifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.Forsome,

thisfeelingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;forothersthechangetakeslongerandsometimes

appearsashomesickness.

Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:

Lowenergyormotivation.

Troublesleeping.

Increases/decreasesinappetite.

Havingdifficultywithschool.

Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.

Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.

CAUSES

Thedistancefromhome-thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.

Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.

Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.

Aheavyworkload.

Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.

WHATMIGHTHELP?

Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegin

togetinvolvedhere.

Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.

Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.

Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.

Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisoror

deanorthecounselingservice.

1、Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?

A.Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.

B.Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.

C.Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.

D.Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.

2^Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause.

A.theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparents

B.theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpected

C.theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodo

D.theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein

3、Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?

A.Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.

B.Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.

C.Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.

D.Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）InThanksforWhatWeHave

IsatnervouslyandwaitedforKathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehumanresourcesdepartmentisalittlelike

beingcalledtotheprincipaPsoffice."Annie,“shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor_

1,rdlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.”“Well,um,errr...sure.Iguessso.”AsIstuttered（结结巴巴

地说）throughmy2,allIcouldthinkwas,wWhat?Whyme?99

Iwalkedbacktomyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto3Thiswasatimewhentheeconomywas___

4,Theriseinunemploymentforcedthefamiliesofmanyofmycoworkersto5tosurvive.HowcouldIask

mycoworkersformore?

ThateveningIdrovehome行liedwith6.ThenIrememberedatimelongagowhenmyfatherwasoutof

work.MomwroteanotetoJim,themilkman,askinghimnotto7anymoremilk.TwodayslaterJimpickedup

the8andleftfourlitersofmilk.HewrotehisownmessageonthebacksideofMom's.Itread,“Kidsneed

milk."Themilk;delivery9asusualandJimleftfourlitersofmilkeveryotherday,nevercollectingacentwith

us.

ThememoryofJim's40firedmyenthusiasmPerhapsI'dbeinforapleasantsurprise.

ThenextmorningI10signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardIcould

find.Eachsignread,“Fooddrivetosupporttheelderlypoorofourtown!11ofnon-perishable（不易腐的）foods

aregreatlyneeded.”

WithinafewdaysIhadtolocateemptyofficespaceto12themassivenumberofcontributionswehad___

13,Oneofmycoworkers,Maggie,madetheroundswithmeeverydayfromonedepartmenttoanothertopickup

thecannedgoodsandother14.Maggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththe15

ofawomanhalfherage.

Asweweremakingourroundsoneday,1askedherwhereshegotalltheenergyandenthusiasm."Annie,“shesaid,

“withtheunemploymentratetouching10percent,Ican'tthinkofabetterwaytobe16forkeepingourjobs

whensomanyhave17theirs.Suremoneyis18,Butwhenisn'tit?Peopleneedfood.^^

AsIlistenedtoMaggie,themilkman'swords19inmyears,“Kidsneedmilk/'

1、A.adviceB.helpC.pityD.medicine

2、A.responseB.commentC.explanationD.complaint

3、A.sitB.stayC.beginD.work

4、A.growingB.fadingC.recoveringD.booming

5、A.driveB.attemptC.refuseD.struggle

6^A.appreciationB.identityC.responsibilityD.negativity

7、A.spareB.drinkC.1deliverD.sell

8、A.keysB.kidsC.centsD.empties

9、A.returnedB.continuedC.stoppedD.delayed

10、A.kindnessB.happinessC.patienceD.politeness

11、A.designedB.noticedC.markedD・posted

12、A.BargainsB.DemandsC.DonationsD.Purchases

13、A.checkBstoreC.separateD.clear

14、A.collectedB.boughtC.foundD.selected

15、A.clothesB.booksC.foodsD.gifts

16、A.satisfactionB.qualityC.energyD.motivation

17、A.luckyB.proudC.delightedD.grateful

18、A.lostB.deservedC.abandonedD.warned

19、A.availableB.tightC.enoughD.powerful

20、A.rangB.transformedC.hidD.responded

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Inlessthanfiftyyears,English1.develop）intothelanguagemost2.（wide）spokenandusedintheworld.

Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.Businessmenand

touristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak3.,

Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof

4.（globe）culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs5^_theradio6^useEnglish

tocommunicate7.peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople8.（communicate）inEnglish

everyday,itwillbecomemoreand9.importanttohave10.goodknowledgeofEnglish.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下写

出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Itseemsthatiftheresultisbad,whichpeopleworkforwillbemeaninglessPersonallyspeak,theprocessoffighting

forthegoalislessimportantthantheresult、Whenwefightforourgoals,wewillbedevotedwhatwearedoingandtry

toimproveus、Ifwefailintheend,whenwelookbackonthebeginning,wewillfindthatwearenolongerthechildish

one、Wehavegrownup、What'sthemore,intheprocessoffighting,wegotclosetosuccess,asthesayinggoesthat

failurearethemotherofsuccessNSOdon'ttreattheresultsoserious;justenjoytheprocessN

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，是我校高二（三）班的一名学生，我校将创办英语社团，现面向全体学生招收新成员，

对此你很感兴趣，要写一封申请信，

要点：1自我介绍

2.交代写信目的

3.介绍自我优势（列出2—3点即可）

4.表达希望获准

要求：1.词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数

提示词：招募recruitvt.申请applyvt.

DearSirorMadam,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、D

3^C

4、B

5、B

6、B

7、D

8、A

9、C

10、A

11、D

12、B

13、C

14、D