新高三上学期开学第一测英语试卷（新高考版）04（考试版）

2022届新高三上学期开学第一测英语试卷（新高考版）04（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomandiscussherclassprojectwiththeman?A.Duringtheman'sclass. B.Aftertoday'sclass C.Tomorrow.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden. B.Inakitchen. C.Inamarket.3.Howdoesthewoman'ssistergotouniversity?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.4.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwasrainingallday. C.Itturnedfineintheafternoon.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heknowswhat'swrongwiththewatch.B.Thewomanneedstobuyanothernewbattery.C.Theclockshopcanprobablyrepairthewoman'swatch.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shesawafilm. B.Shewentshopping. C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.7.Whycouldn'tthemankeepintouchwiththewomanlastnight?A.Thewoman'smobilephonewasstolen.B.Thewoman'smobilephonewaspoweroff.C.Themanhadsomethingimportanttodo.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheweatherlikethesedays?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy.9.Whereisthetyphoonexpectedtoefrom?A.Themainland. B.ThewesternPacific. C.Theman'scity.10.Whenisthetyphoonlikelytoetothespeakers'city?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Today. C.Tomorrowevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Themanisbadlyill.B.Themanhascaughtacold.C.Themandoesn'tlikehisjobverymuch.13.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman'strouble?A.Shepreparedsomehotwaterforhim.B.Shetoldhimtogotobed.C.Shetelephonedthedoctorimmediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Togotothepark.B.TogototheEnglishLanguageInstitute.C.TogototheKingStreet.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthepark. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Atthestation.16.Whichroadshouldshetakewhensheestotheendofthepark?A.Theroadontheleft. B.Theroadontheright. C.Theroadleadingtothepark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwilltheBurjDubaibepleted?A.In2010. B.In2009. C.In2008.18.Whereisthecenterofthetallestbuildingsatpresent?A.InEuropeandtheMiddleEast.B.InNorthAmericaandAsia.C.InAsiaandtheMiddleEast.19.Whydopeoplebuildsomanytallbuildings?A.Tallbuildingsarewonderfultolookat.B.Tallbuildingsavemoreresources.C.Peopleliketoliveintallbuildings.20.WhatistheheightoftheEmpireA.About400meters. B.About200meters. C.About300meters.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ADurgaandAmikobecamebestfriendsshortlyafterDurga'sfamilymovedtoTexasfromIndia.Amiko,whowasJapaneseAmerican,enjoyedhearingDurgadescribeherlifeinIndia.AmikoalsolovedbeinginvitedfordinneratDurga'shouse.ThespicyIndiandishesthatDurga'smothercookedweredelicious.DurgawantedtoknowaboutlifeinJapan.AmikoexplainedthathergrandparentshadetotheUnitedStatesfromJapanbutthatshehadneverbeenthereherself.OneSaturdayatthepubliclibrary,DurgaandAmikosawaflyer(广告传单)abouttheFestivalofCultures.Afterreadingtheflyer,thetwogirlsdecidedthatthefestivalwouldbeagreatwaytolearnabouteachother'sculturesaswellasvariousculturesinothercountries.TheFestivalofCultures11–14AugustCityTheFestivalofCulturesisanannualeventtocelebratethewiderangeofculturesfoundinourgreatstate.Peoplerepresenting40culturalgroupswillsharetheirtraditionsandcustoms.Herearejustafewofthefestival'smanyactivities.Crafts:SeethefineartofbasketweavingfromVietnamandZimbabwe.WatchthedelicateartofmakingpaperumbrellasfromThailandandthedecorativecraftofpapelpicado,orpapercutting,fromMexico.Allcraftdemonstrationsprovideafirsthandviewofhowthingsaremade.Youwillappreciatetheprocessinvolvedinmakingtheseproducts.MusicandDance:Experiencemusicalinstrumentsthatyouhaveneverheardbefore.ListentothemusicofashôfromJapan,abullroarerfromAustralia,asitarfromIndia,andachakayfromThailand.Youwillalsobeentertainedbyfolkdancesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthetroikafromRussiaandthemayimmayimfromIsrael.From1:00p.m.to3:00p.m.On14August,specialfolkdancingclassesforchildrenwillbeoffered.Childrenages6–8canlearnthekinderpolkafromGermany.Childrenages9–12canlearntheraspafromMexico.Storytelling:Listenforhoursasprofessionalstorytellerscharmyouwithcaptivatingtales.Fables,folktales,andballadsfromvariouscountrieswillbetold.BackbypopulardemandisGwendolynWashington,afamousAfricanAmericanstoryteller.Food:Enjoyirresistiblefoodsfromothercountries,suchasgyrosfromGreece,seafoodpaellafromSpain,crêpesfromFrance,andtandoorichickenfromIndia.Thesetastydisheswillbedifficulttopassup.TheFestivalofCulturesissponsoredbytheWorldMarketplace.Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,call(800)5550199.．Forafamilywithchildrenages6–12,whichdaywouldbethebestbargainforvisitingthefestival?A．11August. B．12August. C．13August. D．14August.22．Durga'smothermostlikelycooks______.A．gyros B．seafoodpaella C．crêpes D．tandoorichicken23．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A．howDurgaandAmikowantedtolearnaboutotherculturesB．thatDurgaandherfamilymovedtoTexasfromIndiaC．howAmiko'sgrandparentscametotheUnitedStatesD．whatkindsofspicyIndiandishesDurga'smothercookedBMarieCurie,borninSklodovka,WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobeeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisAftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisMarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.24．WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause________.A．thefamilyhadfivechildren B．Marie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC．Marie'smothergaveupherjob D．thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians25．Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause________.A．shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB．herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollegeC．hergradeswereverypoorD．collegesinPolandwouldnottakewomenasstudentsthen26．Thefactthatprovesshewasthebeststudentinherclassisthat________.A．shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisB．hergradeswerethehighestinherclassC．shedidresearchworkafterhergraduationD．shewontheNobelPrizefinally27．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．ABriefAccountofMadameCurie'sLife B．MadameCurieandRadiumC．MarieCurie'sChildhood D．MadameCurie'sInterestinScienceCInmosttownstoday,youcanseeteenagersstandingoverelectronicmachineswithflashinglights,shootingatspaceshipsfromotherplanetsanddroppingbombsonstrangemonsters(恶魔).ThemachineshavenameslikeSpaceWarrior,DarkInvaderandsoon.Itusedtobebelievedthatdamagewasdoneonlytothosestrangevisitorsfromouterspace,butnowitseemsthattheyarestrikingback.Manyteenagerslikeelectronicgamessomuchthattheycan’tstopplaying.Theyspendhourstightlyholdingthejoystickcontrolsandconstantlypressingbuttonsmarked“fire”.Theydeveloppainsontheirfingersbecauseoftheconstantpressure.Theyplayandplaythatthepainshavenochancetocureproperly.Therapidwristmovementrequiredtoguidethespaceshipacrossthescreencausesanotherproblem:Themusclesofthewristandarmbeesoinflamedandswollen(充血红肿)thattheypressagainstthebones.Thisconditioniswhatdoctorsnowcall“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”.Otherstrangeachesandpainsalsoarelikelytoaffecttheelbowsandshoulders.Anotherevenmorealarmingproblemisshownbythecaseofa17yearoldgirlwhichwasrecentlyreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.Shehadbeenplayingvariouskindsofelectronicgamesformorethantwohoursaday.Herfatherrepairedgamesandmachinesandshecouldusethecassettesandsystemsinhisworkshopasoftenassheliked.Oneday,afterplayingagamecalledDarkInvader,shelostconsciousness(晕倒)andfelltothefloor.Doctorswhoexaminedherfoundshewassufferingfromanunusualillnesscausedbylightsflashingataparticularfrequency(频繁).28．Whomareelectronicgamesfoundverypopularwith?A．Peoplelivingintowns. B．Studentsstudyinginhighschools.C．Youngpeople. D．Girlsworkingintheirfather’sworkshops.29．Whatis“SpaceWarrior’sWrist”causedby?A．Constantlypressingthebuttons. B．Rapidlymovingacrossthescreen.C．Tightlyholdingthejoystickcontrols. D．Inflamedandswollenmusclesofthewrist.30．Thecaseofa17yearoldgirlgivenbythewritershowsthatthewriter________.A．supportsplayingelectronicgames B．feelsverysorryforthegirlC．disagreedwithyoungpeople’splayingelectronicgames D．feelsworriedaboutyoungpeople’spoorhealth31．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatplayingelectronicgamesis________.A．enjoyableandhelpfultothestudy B．amusingandsatisfyingC．interestingbutharmlesstotheeyes D．excitingbutharmfultothehealthandstudyDEarthquakesstrikesuddenlyatanytimeofthedayornight,butthere'snowaytotellwhen.Ifanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeaths,injuriesanddamage.Soyouneedagoodpreparationaheadoftime.Decidehowandwhereyourfamilywillgettogetherifseparated.Chooseanout­of­statefriendorrelativethatthefamilymemberscancallafterthequaketoreportwheretheyareandhowtheyare.Knowthesafeplacesineachroom:underthestrongtables,desks,oragainstinsidewalls.Keepenoughfood,waterandotherthings,includingaflashlight,aradio,medicinesandclothing.Duringtheearthquake,youshouldkeepaclearheadandneverbetoonervoustoknowwhattodo.Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Ifpossible,takeabook,apilloworanyotherthingstoprotectyourselffromfallingglassandruins.Ifyouareindoors,youmustimmediatelylieunderanystrongfurniture.Ifoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,wallsorpowerpoles.Ifyouareinanarrowvalley,movetothecentreofitandlookupforfallingstones.Ifyouareinacar,movetothesideoftheroadandstopthecar.Donotstopnearbuildings,powerlinesoronorunderbridges.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Donotmoveabadlyinjuredpersonunlessheisingreatdangeraftertheearthquake.Donotusethetelephoneimmediatelyunlessthereisaseriousinjuryorfire.Turnonyourradioforinstructionsandnewsreports.Bepreparedforaftershocks.Ifyouwanttoleaveyourhome,postamessageinsideyourhometellingyourfamilymemberswhereyoucanbefound.32．Toprepareforanearthquake,weshouldmakesureof________.A．whenanearthquakemayhappenB．theplacewherewecanfindourfamilyC．howtoreceiveinstructionsandnewsreportsD．themoneywithwhichwecanbuyfoodandwater33．Ifwearedrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,weshould________.A．findastrongbuildingtohideinB．leavethecarassoonaspossibleC．goondrivingquicklytoleavetheareaD．movetothesideoftheroadandstopthere34．Fromthepassage,weknowthatduringanearthquake________.A．weshouldkeepcalmandknowwhattodoclearlyB．thetreesandwallscanprotectusifweareoutdoorsC．weshouldprotectourneckswithapilloworabookD．fallingglasscanbeusedtohelpus35．Afteranearthquake,weshould________.A．moveaninjuredpersonquicklyB．usethetelephoneimmediatelyC．turnontheTVtogetnewsreportsD．leaveamessagebeforeleavinghome第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimemunicatingwitheachother.36．.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon'tknowthemeaningofthefamilydinnertime.Yetthemunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimearenecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives.37．.ReadoftenIt'simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrencanhelpyourchildrendevelopaninterestinknowledgeandcontributetolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembeemorecurious.38．.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.39．.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.Planafamilyouting40．.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentsmunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspiretheenthusiasmofachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A．ItisveryimportantforchildrentoexerciseB．TheycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytimeC．SometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportantD．LookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreadingE.NewtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildrenF.ThisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildrenG.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthelongesttime,thepredominantdescriptionaboutrenewableenergyfeaturedawkwardtechnologies,highcosts,andburdensomeallowance.Inthe41ofstrictandfarreachingpolicychanges,thechancesformassadoptionseemedslim.Electricvehicles(EVs)simplycouldn’tgothedistance,andLEDlightswereunattractiveand42.Butnowthatthesetechnologieshaveeofage,anewstoryisbeingwritten.Aroundtheworld,businesses,governments,andhouseholdsaretakingadvantageofmorecosteffectivelowcarbontechnologies.43advancesininformationtechnologies(IT),greensolutionscanbeintroducedintobusinessoperationssuccessfully.Andaspublicsupportforthesetechnologieshasgrown,sohavethe44forscalinguptoafullysustainableenergysystem.Asinanyrapidtransition,afullunderstandingofwhatishappeninghas45events.Manypresentenergyproducersfindithardtobelievethattheirworldisundergoingarevolutionarychange,sotheyinsistthattheirheavilypollutingtechnologieswillremain46andnecessaryforsometimetoe.Journalists,too,describethetransitionwithadegreeof47,becauseitistheirjobtobesuspicious.Andpoliticiansandregulatorsarecautioustoadoptanewperspective,48theyarealreadystrugglingtokeepupwiththepaceofchangeintheenergyindustry.Tobesure,49doesn’tewithoutsetbacks,astherecentgrowthinenergyrelatedgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsshows.Yetthereisnodoubtthatthefutureofenergywillbe50differentfromtherecentpast.Infact,the51ishappeningevenfasterthanwethink,forexample,coalfiredpowerplantsareshuttingdownfasterthanever,andplansfornewnaturalgasplantsarebeingreplacedwithmorecosteffectivewindandsolaroptions.Andastheshifttowardrenewablesgainsgoodtrends,itwillbeeasierforelectedofficialstopursuemoreclimatefriendlypoliciesandregulations,therebycreatinga(n)52circleofchange.Asthegreentransitionesofage,itwilloffersolutionstoallofhumanity’senergyneeds,placingaclean,prosperousandsecurelowcarbonfuturewellwithinreach.Yetevenaswehug53,wemustnotlosesightofthefactthatclimatechangeisspeedingup.WithGHGemissions54torise,thefutureofhumanityhangsinthebalance.Onehopesthattheshiftto55energywilltipthescaleinourfavor.41．A．license B．absence C．application D．promotion42．A．invisible B．unbelievable C．inevitable D．unaffordable43．A．Insteadof B．Owingto C．Incaseof D．Accordingto44．A．resources B．revolutions C．prospects D．priorities45．A．caughtupwith B．paredwith C．takenplaceof D．fallenbehind46．A．relevant B．inferior C．synthetic D．experimental47．A．mixture B．caution C．conflict D．approval48．A．incase B．sothat C．eventhough D．themoment49．A．significance B．invention C．happiness D．progress50．A．dramatically B．economically C．independently D．equivalently51．A．interaction B．modernization C．motivation D．transformation52．A．natural B．potential C．positive D．original53．A．influence B．optimism C．estimation D．extension54．A．starting B．failing C．emerging D．continuing55．A．sustainable B．traditional C．available D．industrial第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。People’slivesarestronglyaffectedbythesun.IfyouliveintheItaliancountryside,you56．(probable)liketospendalotoftime57．(play)outofthehouse.Youfeeltheeffectsofthesuneveninabigcity,likeShanghaiwithitsforestsoftallbuildings.Evenduringthenight,youaresurethesunwillebackbymorning.Butwhatifyouliveinaplace58．Longyearbyen,Norway?Itistheworld’smost59．(north)town.Aboutonethousandandeighthundredpeoplelivethereandtheyhave60．differentviewofthesun.Infact,foraboutfourmonthsoftheyear,thesunneversets.Andforanotherfourmonths,itnever61．(rise).InNorwegian,“Longyearbyen”means“TheLongyearTown”.Itwasnamedafteraperson62．lastnamehappened63．(be)Longyear.Butthepeopleinthetownmustallhaveareallydifficulttime64．thelongyear.Itisverycoldanddarkupthere,especiallyduringthesunlesspart!Icouldn’tmake65．formorethanonedayinaplacelikethat!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．中国茶文化简介；2．饮茶的好处；3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Lifeisaseriesofchoicesandwecan’talwaysforeseetheconsequences(后果).HarrySaleen,anobese(过渡肥胖的)manwithtoomuchmo