2023届西藏林芝市高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theonlineword"selfie"i§gainingandmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.

A.accessB.admission

C.controlD.currency

2.—Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic.

—・Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

A.rdlovetoB.Ifsmypleasure

C.PmwithyouonthatD.Ifsuptoyou

3.Mr.Smithdidn'tunderstandmadehissonsoupsetthatevening.

A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat

4.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejobherconfidenceandflexibility.

A.intermsofB.inresponseto

C.byvirtueofD.withrespectto

5.—Whafsup?Youlookworried.

—Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.

A.haveworkedB.worked

C.willworkD.havebeenworking

6.Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.

A.causesB・causedC.causingD.tocause

7.Muchdisappointedasheisinthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.

A.tohavefailedB.failed

C.havingfailedD.failing

8.—Ifssohumidthesedays!

一Don'tworry!Theraintostopfromtomorrow.

A.willexpectB.expects

C.willbeexpectedD.isexpected

9.Wherewasittheroadaccidenthappenedtheotherday?

A.thatB.when

C.howD.which

10.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventually

backhisfeet.

A.atB.in

C.onD.to

11.There'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearn

foryourself.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

12.—Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.

Well,youknowwe'refriends.

A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can9thavegot

13.Thebeautifulmountainvillage__wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

14.Insteadofmakingchoicesfortheirchildren,liberalparentsusuallysay,“Gowhereyou

A.willB.should

C.canD.must

15.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter;theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

16.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

_,Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.Notreally

C.NotlikelyD.That'sallright

17.—ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.

-Buthikingaloneintheforestbeverydangerous.

A.canB.mustC.shallD.will

18.Itcameasagreattotheparentsthattheirsonfinallycamebacksafeandsound.

A.reliefB.sense

C.relaxionD.favor

19.The114colorfulclayWarriors___atNo.1pit,inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteor

pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.

A.unearthed;rangingB.unearthing;ranging

C.unearthed;rangedD.areunearthed;areranging

20.Ithinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecanit.

A.compareB.matchC.produceD.win

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Bytryingtotickle（挠痒痒）ratsandrecordinghowtheirnervecellsrespond,ShimpeiIshiyamaandhis

adviserarediscoveringamysterythathaspuzzledthinkerssinceAristotleexpectedthathumans,giventheirthinskin

anduniqueabilitytolaugh,weretheonlyticklishanimals.

ItturnsoutthatAristotlewaswrong.IntheirstudypublishedonThursday,IshiyamaandhisadviserMichael

Brechtfoundthatratssqueakedandjumpedwithpleasurewhentickledontheirbacksandbellies.Thesesignsofjoy

changedaccordingtotheirmoods.Andforthefirsttime,theydiscoveredaspecialgroupofnervecells.Thesenervecells

madethisfeelingsopowerfulthatitcausesanindividualbeingtickledtolosecontrol.

Tomakesurethathehadindeedfoundaplaceinthebrainwhereticklingwasprocessed,Ishiyamathen

stimulated（刺激）thatareawithelectricalcurrents.Theratsbegantojumplikerabbitsandsinglikebirds.

“It'strulyground-breaking/9saidJeffreyBurgdorf,aneuroscientistatNorthwesternUniversitywhoreviewedthe

paper."Ittakesthestudyofemotiontoanewlevel/9

Burgdorfhasplayedacentralroleinourunderstandingofanimaltickling.Hewaspartofateamthatfirstnoticed,

inthelate1990s,thatratsmadespecialnoiseswhentheywereexperiencingsocialpleasure.Othershadalreadynoted

thatratsrepeatedlymadeshortandhighsoundsduringmeals.ButthelabwhereBurgdorfworkednoticedthatthey

emittedsimilarsoundswhileplaying.Andsooneday,theseniorscientistinthelabsaid,"Let'sgoandticklesomerat§・“

Theyquicklyfoundthatthosecriesofpleasuredoubled.

“Theauthorshavebeenveryadventurous,"saidDanielO'Connor,aneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversity

whostudiestouch.Tohim,thatfindingwasverysurprising.

“Whydoestheworldliterallyfeeldifferentwhenyouarestressedout?”hesaid.“Thisisthefirststeptowards

answeringthatquestion.Itgivesusawaytoapproachitwithexperimentalrigor（严谨）

1、Whatcontributedtohumans'beingticklishaccordingtoAristotle?

A.Theirspecialskin.B.Theirsocialpleasure.

C.Theirnervoussystem.D.Theirwillingnesstotouch.

2、Whydidtheresearchersmakeuseofelectricalcurrents?

A.Todiscoverthespecialgroupofnervecells.

B.Toexperimentondifferentanimals.

C.Tofollowtheprocessoftickling.

D.Toprovetheirfinding.

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJeffreyBurgdorfagreewith?

A.Theresearchprocessisfullofrisks.

Thefindingofthestudyissurprisingandunbelievable.

C.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialforthestudyofemotion.

D.Thefindingofthestudyactuallycontradictsmodernscience.

4、Theunderlinedword“squeak“inParagraph2maybeexplainedby,

A.giveasmileB.makeanoise

C.burstintotearsD.watchwithstaringeyes

5、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheLifeofRatsB.HowRatsLaugh

C.AWonderfulScientistD.ANewDiscoveryaboutRat

22.（8分）LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellygarbageundertheSouthAmericansun,Cateuraisalongwayfrom

theconservatoriesofPragueorVienna.Yetthetownship,whichgrewoutofParaguay'slargestdump（垃圾场）,is

gainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalentandforitsyouthorchestra（管弦乐队）thatplaysinstrumentsmade

fromgarbage.nTheworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic,“saysFavioChavez,leaderoftheMRecycled

Orchestra/*duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles.Orchestramembers,poorchildrenfromCateura,play

violinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes.Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutlet

andanescape,achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslum（贫民窟）throughthemusicofMozart,andevenSinatra.

*'Inthebeginning,itwasdifficulttoplay,nsaysthe10-year-oldviolinistCelesteFleitas.**ButFaviohelpedmelearnover

time.FromFavio,IhavelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave.”

Thedestinationformorethan1,500tonsofwasteeachday,thecommunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittle

accesstoelectricityorsanitation（卫生设施）.Illiteracyissevere,andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs,

violenceandcrimes.

FavioChavez,amusicaltalent,cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusic

school.Heknewshop-boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillagerswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin,

soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump.

TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla.Sheuploadedashortpieceofthe

orchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfundingforwhatwouldbecomeLandfillHarmonic,a

documentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld*smusic

hallslateron.

1、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Youngsterscarrytunesfromgarbagetovictory

B.Amusictalenthittheroadtotheworldstage

C.Atownformusicfans

Anorchestraonaglobaltour

2、WhatdoweknowaboutCateura?

A.Ithasraisedpeople'sawarenessofrecyclingtrash

B・Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra

C.Itrecyclesmorethan1,500tonsofrubbishperday

D.Itprovidesitschildrenwithbetterschoolingconditions

3、WhydidAlejandraAmarillauploadapieceoftheorchestratoYouTube?

A.Toassisttheyoungsterswithaworldtour

B.Tocollectfundingforadocumentary

C.lborganizecarpenterstomakeinstruments

D.TocatchtheeyeoftheParaguaygovernment

4、WhatcanwelearnfromFavioChavez?

A.Toworkinateamweighsmore

B.Torecyclethingsistoconservethings

C.Tobecreativeisaqualityofaleader

D.Toownnothingisnoexcusetodonothing

23.(8分)TheannouncementsthatfollowinformyouofvariousFirstPresbyterianChurchprogramsandevents

towhichyouareinvited.Pleasesavethispublication,takeithomeandkeepitforeasyreference.

SummerMusikgarten—Today

Musikgartenisforinfants(V)L)throughthreeyearsold,butifyouhaveolderchildren,bringthemwithyou

duringthesummer.Wedon'twanttoleaveanyoneout!WellmeetforSummerMusikgartenclassesinRoom307at

9:20-9:50AMtoday,andonJune25,July9,16,23,30,August13and20.Ifyouhavequestionsorformore

information,pleasecontactKathyMiddleton(kmidd@;563-505-0471).

BTCBookClubBonus—Monday

Joinusfordessertandadiscussionofthebook,TheTraitor'sWife,byAllisonPataki,ledbyLois

Boyer-Fitzpatrick.WewillmeetMonday,June19at12:30PMintheParlor.Formoreinformation,contactCarol

Phoenix(563-332-0980).

PerformingArtsSeries—Saturday

Thetwenty-fifthanniversaryseasonofthePerformingArtsSeriesconcludeswithtwoperformancesoftheclassic

Broadwaymusical,MyFairLady.LernerandLoewe'smostsuccessfulcollaboration,MyFairLadyhasdelighted

audiencesfordecades,andwelookforwardtoproducingitforyou.Ticketsare$15foradultsand$10forstudents,

andcanbepurchasedonthechurch'swebsiteorbycallingthechurchoffice.

Tabitha'sCircle—Sunday

AllthosewhosewandmakesomesimpledressesandshortscanjoinusinFellowshipHall.Theclotheswemake

aresenttochildreninAfrica,Guatemala,CambodiaandHaiti.Pleasebringyourownsewingmachinesandinvites

otherswhowouldliketoparticipate.Wewillhaverefreshments.ContactRosenPaulsen（563-355-3165）forquestions

aboutthisoutreachproject.

1、496.Ifyouvaluethechildreneducation,whicheventisyourbestchoice?

A.SummerMusikgartenB.BTCBookClubBonus19

C.PerformingArtsSeriesD.Tabitha'sCircle

2、498.Youcancontactallofthefoureventsby

A.makingphonecallsB.visitingthewebsites

C.inquiringinpersonD.writingletters

3、500.Accordingtothethirdsection,weknowMyFairLady

A.isfreeforyoungkids

B.hasbeenpopularforyears

C.wasstarredbyLernerandLoewe

D.wasoneofthelongestclassicBroadwaymusicals

24.（8分）Thebestbikesforthebeginners

Whenitcomestopurchasingyourfirstbike,thechoiceisendless,makingittoughtoknowwhattogofor.Hereare

thebestbuysonthemarketrightnow.

BoardmanCXComp

Thisisacross-countrybike,andit'ssoversatile（多用途的）thatyoucanhandleanyterrain（地势）onit,making

itagreatchoiceforthosewantingtotryvariouscyclingsubjects.Ifyouleaveonthethicktiresitcomeswith,itcanride

onvariouspathsandcanevenhandlesomelessdemandingmountainbikeroutes.Alternatively,putonthin,slicktires

andtreatitasaroadbike.IthasbasketandcomeswithShimanoSoragears,whichareoutstandingforitsprice.

&650,Halfords

PlanetXRT-58v2

PlanetCisbasedinYorkshire,whichmeansyou'dprobablyhavetobuythisbikewithoutseeingit.Butifsworthit,

becausethisisanexcellentmachineatalowerprice.PlanetXisahighlyratedmanufactureandthismodelcomeswith

ShimanoSoragears.

&439,PlanetX

SpecializedAllezES

Specializedisoneofthebiggestandmostpopularbrandsincycling,andthisisitshugelypopularprimaryroad

bike.ItcomeswithsolidcomponentsfromfronttobackandyouUllookgreatoutontheroad.

&575,EvansCycles

BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

Ifyoucanpushbudgetfurtherstill,thisbikeisworththeextrainvestment.Theframeismadeentirelyfrom

carbon,whichislighter,fasterandmorecomfortablethanthecompositionmetalmodelsaboveandgivesyouan

all-roundmoreenjoyableride.Italsomeansthatifyougetreallyseriousaboutcycling,youdon'thavetoupgradeas

quicklyasyouwouldwithacheaperbike.

&800,Halfords

1、Comparedwithotherbikes,whatisthestrengthoftheBoardmanCXComp?

A.ItsoutstandingpriceB.ItsShimanoSoragears

C.DealingwithanyterrainD.Puttingonveryfirmtires

2、WhichissuitableforyouifyouwanttobuyataneconomicalpricebutwithShimanoSoragears?

A.PlanetXRT-58v2B.SpecializedAllezES

C.BoardmanCXCompD.BoardmanRoadTeamCarbon

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthebikesmentionedinthetext?

A.Thesecondhassoldoutsofast.

B.Youshouldbecarefulwhenridingthethird.

C.Theforthisveryexpensivebutwithspecialmaterial.

D.Youcanonlyridethefirstonthemountainousroad.

4、Inwhichcolumndoesthetextprobablyappearinthenewspaper?

A.Travelandculture.B.Fashionandlifestyle

C.Healthandmedicine.D.Productionandmarketing.

25.（10分）ColumbusDayhasbeenonAmericancalendarssince1937,whenPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt

declaredOctober12afederalholidaytohonortheItalianexplorerwho"discovered”theAmericasin1942.However,

theholidayhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ManypeoplebelievethatChristopherColumbusshouldnotbegivencredit

for“discovering“thecontinent,sincenativeAmericanshadalreadybeenlivingthereforgenerations.

Besides,theexplorer'smissionwasnotascientific“voyageofdiscovery99,butoneintendedtoconquerthenew

land.CriticsmaintainthattheSpanisharmyColumbusbroughtonhissecondvoyage,causedthedeathsofhundredsof

thousandsofindigenous（土著的）people.Thosethatsurvivedthemassacrebecameslaves,workinginmines.Many,

therefore,believethattheexplorer'sarrivalshouldnotbecelebrated.

In1977,adelegationofNativenationsattheInternationalConferenceonDiscriminationAgainstIndigenous

PopulationsintheAmericas,proposedrenamingtheholidayto^IndigenousPeople'sDay”.Theproposalpassedwitha

majority.

However,convincingtherestofthecountrytodothesamewasnotthateasy.Ittook15yearsbeforethecityof

BerkeleyinCaliforniaadoptedthenamein1992andthen22moreyearsbeforeMinneapolis,MNandSeattle,WAdid

thesamein2014.Thefollowingyear,eightmorecitiesincludingAlbuquerque,NMandPortland,OR,begancelebrating

thesecondMondayofOctoberas^IndigenousPeople'sDay”.Themovementreallystartedtogainmomentumin2016

when19cities,includingBoulder,COandPhoenix,AZ,aswellasthestatesofMinnesotaandVermont,alldecidedto

renamethedaytohonorNativeAmericans.In2017,21morecities,includingAustin,TXandLosAngeles,CAhave

madetheshift.

WiththeincreasinglylargernumberofcitiesmovingawayfromColumbusDayeachyear,itwillbeinterestingto

seeif^IndigenousPeople'sDay"getsfederalrecognition.Meanwhile,itwillcontinuetobethefocalpointofdebates

throughouttheAmericas.

1、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.IndigenousPeople'sDayHasGotFederalRecognitionafterYears'Work

B.ColumbusDayHonoringtheItalianExplorerHasAlwaysBeenControversial

C.ChristopherColumbusShouldNotBeGivenCreditforDiscoveringAmericas

D.MoreCitiesHaveReplacedColumbusDaywithIndigenousPeople'sDay

2、Manypeopledon'tagreethat.

A.Columbusdiscoveredthecontinent

B.Columbuswasaremarkableexplorer

C.NativeAmericanswereabused

D.ColumbusDayisapublicholiday

3、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Columbuswaswellreceivedbyindigenouspeople

B.TheindigenouspeoplehatedtheColumbus9arrival

C.TheSpanisharmyrebelledagainstColumbus9rule

D.FewsoldierssurvivedtheattackbynativeAmericans

4、WhichofthefollowingcitiesistheearliesttoreplaceColumbusDaywithIndigenousPeople'sDay?

PortlandB.Phoenix

C.SeattleD.LosAngeles

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohaveaface-to-facechatwith

herChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfather]showedushisapples.Kateeagerlyaskedwhen

shecouldeatthem.Sinceherbirth,wecan't2timetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfather

wouldsaveusaboxofthe3applesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstore4andthey

musthavebeensweet.Ivividlyremembermyfirst5ofanapplepickedstraightfromthetree.

Afewweeksafterthe6,whennewblossoms（花）begantoappearonthetrees,anidea7Kate's

grandfather.Ifwecouldn'ttakeour8backthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.He9theladder（梯

子）,carefullyexaminingblossoms.Thosethat10hisexaminationwerepickedoffthetrees.Whentheblossoms_

11smallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecial12consistingofthreelayers,whichwould13

theyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthem14anevencoloring.Severalweekspassedandtheapples

werealmostready.Hespentdays15theouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Iftheywere

removedtooearly,thefruitswouldbedamagedbythesunlight.Oncetheyadaptedtothe16,heremovedthe

finallayers.

Fromhis17,hestillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehewas18todeliverthemhimself.

19forhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicately20his2-kilogrambagofbestapplesandheadedfor

Scotland.

1、A.carefullyB.proudlyC.secretlyD.briefly

2、A.devoteB.costC.spendD.afford

3、A.biggestB.sourestC.ripestD.finest

4、A.waitingB.expectingC.growingD.working

5、A.touchB.sightC.biteD.purchase

6、A.interviewB.discussionC.chatD.appointment

7、A.amusedB.occurredtoC.crossedD.appealedto

8、A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter

9、A.climbedB.designedC.madeD.fixed

10、A.escapedB.passedC.failedD.lost

11、A.burstintoB.gaveoutC.grewintoD.letout

12、A.paperB.bagC.sheetD.package

13、A.protectB.discourageC.hideD.cover

14、A.winB.achieveC.acknowledgeD.undertake

15、A.stickingB.applyingC.carryingD.removing

16、A.sunB.weatherC.climateD.air

17、A.treeB.harvestC.experimentD.product

18、A.accustomedB.advisedC.engagedD.determined

19、A.InstructionsB.RecreationsC.ApplicationsD.Reservations

20、A.packedB.filledC.emptiedD.delivered

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）VisitingXi'anwasoncemydream.ItbecamearealitywhenIwasadmittedtoatrainingcourseinChina

alongwithtwootherladies.Finally,thedayarrivedLIlandedatXianyangInternationalAirportinearlyAugust.As

soonasIlanded,I2.（feel）achangeintheatmosphere.Isawpeoplestandinginqueuesand（wait）fortheirturnat

theimmigrationdesk.Afterwards,weweretransportedtotheofficeintheInternationalExhibitionCenter.Chinahad

invitedparticipantsfromtwenty-threedeveloping4.（country）tosharedigitaltelevisionbroadcastingtechniques

5.them.

Inmy20daysinXi'an,IgottheopportunitytoobserveChineseCulture6.（close）,andthusitleftan

unforgettablemarkonme.Now,Xi'anislikemysecondhome.SinceIcamebacktoPakistan,IhavebeenmissingXi'an

badly.

My20-daystayinXi'anwas7.greatexperience.Itwasalearningopportunity,andalsoachanceto8.（broad）my

understandingofdiversity.Ilearnedthatdespitedifferencesofcolors,heights,racesandreligions,allhumanbeings

9.（tie）bythebondofhumanity,andthatthefutureofnationsisglobalwith10.（develop）andpeace.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在下面加上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIfirstcametoEngland,IknowlittleEnglish、Asyoucanprobablyguessit,mylifewasdifficultyforatime>

Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakeataxiwerequitestressful>Isignedu