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山东省济宁市微山县第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.A.another
B.theother
C.others
D.theothers参考答案:B句意:“一带一路”穿越亚洲、欧洲和非洲,一端连接东亚经济带,另一端连接欧洲经济圈。题干中的road只有两个end,表示两个中的另一个用theother,故选B。【举一反三】other/others/theother/theothers/another的区别:(1)如果不特定指出哪一个,是泛指,“另一个”要用another,后加可数名词单数。Ifyouarestillthirsty,youmayhaveanothercupoftea.(没特定指出哪一杯茶,是泛指。cup是单数。)(2)如果只有两个或只有两部分,就给出了范围,其中另一个或另一部分是特指(other前有the.),有如下用法:第一种,所说内容只有两个:Mrs.Greenhastwosons,oneisinterestedinmath,theother(one/son)isgoodatscience.【只有两个,用theother,不加s,后面名词可省略。】又如:Thispairofshoesisstrange.Oneisblue,yettheotherisgreen.这双鞋子很怪,一只蓝色,而另一只绿色。第二种,只有两部分:此种情况下theother后接可数名词复数,或不接名词而只在theother后加s.Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclassareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls/theothersaregirls.Twochildrenwent,buttheothersstayed.(其他孩子都留下了。)(3)如果没有显示出只有两部分,未给出范围,则是泛指,不加the.LeiFenglikedhelpingotherpeople/others.Haveyouanyotherquestions?Alicedidn’tlikethatdress,sosheaskedtoseesomeothers.4other的另一用法:用比较级的形式,体现最高级的含义。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(划线中boy用单数)=Heistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.(划线中boy用复数)他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的)。another也可+数字+可数复数:Themeetingwilllastanothertwohours./Weneedanothersixdesks2.The.culturalindustryis
tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.
A.valuable
B.vague
C.vital
D.valid参考答案:C略3..—Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?—No,thanks.________.
A.I'vegotto
B.I'mableto
C.I'maboutto
D.I'musedto参考答案:D略4.When______togiveadviceonsuccessinaninterview,Cameronsaid,“Thebiggestpieceofadviceistojustgetstarted.
A.asking
B.beingasked
C.asked
D.toask
参考答案:C5.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_______tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps
B.stays
C.stands
D.remains
参考答案:D6.HaydywenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,
hebecameadirectorofmusic.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when参考答案:C7.Theparkingtickets
withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.
A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案:D8.Itisreportedthatthereisstillpossibility_______thebadweatherwillcontinue.A.A.what
B.that
C.when
D.whether参考答案:B考查同位语从句。此处possibility是抽象名词,thatthebadweatherwillcontinue是同位语从句。句意:据报道恶劣天气仍有可能继续。9.They________________
Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning
B.learned
C.hadlearned
D.havelearned参考答案:4.B
此句表示他们在年轻时学日语学了好几年,用过去时。
10.Wewouldn’tgotoPhilippineforourvacation
wecouldaffordit.
A.asif
B.sothat
C.nowthat
D.evenif参考答案:D11.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’s_____I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.why
B.when
C.which
D.what
参考答案:D略12.---Doyouregretpaying60poundsforthepainting?
---No,Iwouldwillinglypay_________forit.
A.muchastwice
B.twiceasmuchC.twiceasmuchas
D.asmuchtwice参考答案:B13.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.
A.that
B.how
C.where
D.Who参考答案:C14.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .
A.No,thanks
B.I'mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon'tsayso
D.No,it'snotsogood参考答案:B
15.Ihavebattledwithmy
whetherIshouldkeeptheextramoneygiventomeorreturnittotheseller.A.consciousness
B.perseverance
C.motivation
D.conscience参考答案:D16.Thedangerousvirus______inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.A.studying
B.studied
C.tostudy
D.tobestudied参考答案:D【目的】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:实验室接下来的几周要研究的危险病毒可能引起致命的疾病。Virus是study的动作承受者,根据inthenextfewweeks判断动作在将来发生。17.
Dr.
Smithaswellas
his
daughters,
visit
Beijing
this
summer.
A.
is
going
to
B.
are
going
to
C.
was
going
to
D.
were
going
to
参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Tocommunicatewithforeigners,itisimportanttoknowtheirsocialcustoms._36_Otherwiseyoumayhurtthefeelingsoftheotherpartywithoutactuallyintendingtodoso.Herearesomegeneralhints.1._37_SomeJapaneseseemtofeelthatitisimpolitetoaskbackevenwhentheydon’tquiteunder-stand.However,it’smuchbettertosaythatyoudon’tunderstandthantopretendyouunderstandandanswerveryunclearly.Whenyoudon’tunderstandorhaven’tcaughtwhatwassaid,youmayaskbysayinganyofthefollowing.“I’mafraidIdon’tunderstandyou.Wouldyoumindsayingitagain?”“I’msorryIdon’tfollowyou.’’2.Alwaysanswerwhenyouareaskedaquestion.Westernersconsideritveryrudeifaquestionisnotan-swered.Theythinkitisrudetoignoreaquestion._38_SomanyJapanese,particularlygirlstudents,mere-lylaughnervouslywithoutsayinganythingwhentheyarespokento.This,nodoubt,comesfromembarrass-ment,butnothingismoreunpleasantforWesterners.3._39_Westernersexpresstheiropinionsfreely.Theyfeelitisnaturalforpeopletohavedifferentideas,anddon’tmindhearingviewsthatdifferfromtheirown.Youmayexpressfranklywhatyouthinkorfeel,ofcourse,butyoumustn’tberudeinyourmannerofspeech.Flatstatementssuchas“You’rewrong.”“Youdon’tknow.’’etc,aren’texactlyhad.4._40_TheEnglishuseof“Yes”and“No”isthesameasinJapaneseinaffirmative(肯定的)questions,butinnegativequestionstheuseisopposite.InordinaryEnglishconversationitisusualtoaddsome-thingafterthemlike“Yes,byallmeans.”“No,Ireallydon't.MayIseeit?”A.ItisthesamewiththeJapanese.B.Ifyoudon'tunderstand,don’thesitatetoask.C.Speakoutwhatyouthink.D.ItissurprisingtofindJapanesearedifferent.E.Thisisespeciallytruewhencarryingonaconversation.F.Don’tanswertoosimply.G.Besuretogiveyourdifferentopinions.参考答案:36-40EBDCF三、阅读理解19.Allaroundtheworld,shoppersflocktoWal-Marttobuyeverything.InTexas,theycomeforanotherreason:toseethewindturbine(涡轮机),whichsupplies5%ofthestore’selectricity.Italongwithotherfacilities,suchasexteriorwallscoatedwithheat-reflectivepaint,makesthisWal-Martagreengiant.ThelawsofeconomicssuggestthatWal-Mart,with5,200storesworldwide,influenceseverythingincludingthepriceofallkindsofgoods.Itthrowsitsweightbehindenvironmentalresponsibility,andtheimpactcouldbeamazing.“Onelittlechangeinproductpackagingcouldsave1,500trees,”saysWal-MartCEOLeeScott.“Ifeverybodysaves1,500treesor50barrelsofoil,attheendofthedayyouhavemadeahugedifference.”ScottwantsWal-Marttodoitsparttoo.Hehaspromisedtocuttheexistinggreenhouse-gasemissions(排放)overthenextfewyearsandpromisedtoconstructnewstoresthataremoreefficient.HewantsWal-Mart’sfleetofmorethan7,000truckstogettwiceasmanymilespergallonby2015.FactoriesthatshowWal-Martthey’recuttingairpollutionwillgetpreferentialtreatmentinthesupplychain.Wal-Martsaysit’sworkingwithconsumer-productmanufacturerstoreducetheirpackagingandwillrewardthemiftheydoso.SomepeoplemaydoubtitisabidtoattractattentionfromWal-Mart’scontroversiallaborandhealth-insurancepractices.Butit’snotjustwindowdressing,becauseWal-Martseesprofitsin
goinggreen.Scottsays,“Thisisabusinessphilosophy,notasocialphilosophy.Wedon’tgowherewedon’tthinkthere’sagreatinterestinchange.”LikeBillGates,whostartedhischaritablefoundation,ScotthappenstobepromotingWal-Mart’simageatatimewhenhiscompany’sreputationisdeclining.Heacknowledgesthathelaunchedtheplanpartlytoshield(保护)Wal-Martfrombadpressaboutitscontributiontoglobalwarming.“Bydoingwhatwe’redoingtoday,weavoidtheheadlinerisksthataregoingtocomeforpeoplewhodidnotdoanything,”hesays.“Atsomepointbusinesseswillbeheldresponsiblefortheactiontheytake.”Meanwhile,shouldWal-Martsucceedatshrinkingitsenvironmentalfootprintandloweringpricesforgreenproducts,boththeplanetandthecompanywillprofit.75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.LeeScottisWal-Mart’sCEO
B.thereare5,200s
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