河南省许昌市灞陵高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省许昌市灞陵高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwouldrather________toworkaftermygraduation,butmyfatherwouldratherI________abroadforfurthereducation.A.go;hadgone

B.go;went

C.went;went

D.went;willgo

参考答案：B2.ItwasJane______________couldmakefulluseoftimeandalwaysgotthescholarshipwhenshewasin

college.

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.which参考答案：A3.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit参考答案：D考察固定用法.either…or…要么…要么…,这是一个表示选择关系的短语。本题是放在情态动词后面，所以都使用动词原形。故D正确。4.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?Sorry,I_______myresearchreportthewholeweekend.A.willhavewritten B.willbewritingC.havewritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——这周六下午去观光怎么样?——不好意思，整个周末我都会在写研究报告。表示将来的某一时间正在做的事情用将来进行时，故B项正确。5.Joealongwithhisseveralclassmates______playingfootballontheplayground,whiletherest______watchingthegame.A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,is D.are,are参考答案：A6._____friendofmygrandfather’swillcometomorrow.I’mwonderinghowold_____manhe

mightbe.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the参考答案：C7.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因其团队的良好表现，John应当受到高度赞扬，不仅仅是昨天，而是他主管的整个一年。A.comment评论，评价；B.consideration考虑；C.credit信用，赞扬；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而受赞扬”。故选C。8.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_______whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove

B.implyC.demand

D.predict参考答案：D动词prove证明，结果是…；imply涉及…；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见；句意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的计划，但是意料之外的事情是无法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。9.Shesaidsheispreparedtoprovide“strong,provenleadershiptosteerusthrough____willbedifficultanduncertaineconomicandpoliticaltimes.”A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她说她已经准备好提供强有力的领袖带领这我们经历艰难的不确定的经济和政治时代。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。BD项不能在句中做主语，which是有范围限制的。故C项正确。10.

Doyouthinkthisnovelisgood______foryourmoney?A.worth

B.cost

C.value

D.price参考答案：C11.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A12.I________mydreamtobeapianist,butfortheencouragementfromthatmusicteacher.A.mighthaveabandoned B.wouldabandonC.shouldhaveabandoned D.weretoabandon参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是来自音乐老师的鼓励，我可能会放弃成为钢琴家的梦想。表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用的是mighthave+过去分词。故选A。13.30．ProfessorWukeeps

hisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated．

A．telling;isbelonged

B．beingtold;willbebelonged

C．told;isbelonging

D．telling;belongs参考答案：D略14.Don’tyouknowthatAustraliawas,asamatteroffact,_________usedtobeanationofprisoners!A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：7．B试题分析：句意：难道你不知道澳大利亚实际上是一个囚犯的国家吗?这里是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作主语，where不能在表语从句中作主语，which在定语从句中可以作主语，that在表语从句中不作成分，故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。判断表语从句中用哪个连词，需用记住连词的用法，在句中的作用，连词也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多练习。需要考生会分析句子成分理解句意。这里考生容易误选C。即学即练：“You’llhavetowaitfortwohours,_________is,about11:30,

themedicalreportwillcomeout.”thedoctorsaidtome.A.that;when

B.which;that

C.that;before

D.which;when解析：A。考查when表示“那时”的用法。根据句意，选A。【解析】略15.—Iheardthattherewerealotofshoutsandscreamsatyesterday’sparty.Itmusthavebeenterrible.—Oh,no.

________,Ienjoyedeveryminute.A.Onthecontrary

B.Intheend

C.Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A略16.Ifhehadnotjoinedthearmy,he________alivenow.A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen D.is参考答案：A17.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore

andreliablethanInternet．A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Somany

(士兵)helpedthelocalpeopleintheearthquake．参考答案：soldiers

三、阅读理解19.Trees,someofthetallestintheworld,toweredaboveHannahGriffithsandhercolleagueseachmorningastheywalkeddeepintotherainforestintheMaliauBasininBorneo,wheretheyhadsetupasetofexperimentstolookattheecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures:termites(白蚁).Termitesgetabumrap.TheymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdollarsofpropertyeachyearintheU.S.Andtheyareresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsandpreferenceforchewingthroughcarbonrichmaterials.Awholeindustryisaimingatkillingthem.Buttheyplayakeyroleinmanynaturalecosystems.Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropical(热带的)forests,termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keepingthefallenmaterialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedeadmaterialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals.Buttheydidn’tknowexactlyhowimportanttheinsectswereinkeepingtheforesthealthyandfunctional,sotheyremovedtermitesfromaparticularspotintheforestandsawhowitresponded.Asluckwouldhaveit,HannahGriffithsandhercolleaguesstartedtheirexperimentwhentheforestwashitbyanextremedrought(干旱).Duringthenon-droughtyears,theysawtherewasn’tmuchdifferencebetweenthenormalplotsandtheoneswherethey’dremovedthetermites.Butduringthedrought,theeffectsweremarked.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:inthetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretreeseedlingssprouted(抽芽),andthesystemwasfullofactivitydespitethelong,harddryspell.ForGriffiths,itwasonlybecausetheyhappenedtostudythedroughtthattheycouldpickouttherealimportanceoftermitestothesystem,shepointsout.“Andthatringsalarmbellsinmyhead,”shesays,“becauseitmakesmethink,wellwhatelsedon’tweknow?Ifwestartdamagingbiologicalcommunities,wedon’tknowwhatthatwilldo.”28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“abumrap”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Unfairblame. B.Widepopularity.C.Publicattention. D.Specialpreference.29.Whathavescientistslearnedabouttermites?A.Theydoseriousharmtotropicalrainforests.B.Theycontributealottotheecosystemtheylivein.C.Theyactasfoodforotherplants,insectsandanimals.D.Theyspeedupthelossofnutritionintherainforest.30.WhatcanweinferfromthefindingofGriffithsexperiment?A.Termiteshelprainforestssurviveclimatechange.B.Termitespreferdroughtyearstonon-droughtones.C.Termitesbenefitmorefromtheforestduringthedrought.D.Termitesenjoyeatingtreeseedlingsduringthedrought.31.WhatdoesGriffithstellusinthelastparagraph?A.Termitesarenowindangerofextinction.B.Termitesdamagebiologicalcommunities.C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforedamagingaspecies.D.Weshouldstudythedroughttoimprovethesystem.参考答案：28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了白蚁在自然界的生态系统中发挥着关键作用。【28题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“TheymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdollarsofpropertyeachyearintheU.S.Andtheyareresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsandpreferenceforchewingthroughcarbonrichmaterials.”他们因为每年在美国吞噬数十亿美元的财产而成为头条新闻，他们对全球大约百分之二的碳排放负有责任，这仅仅是因为他们人口众多，而且喜欢咀嚼富含碳的材料。所以以上都在说明白蚁受到了不公正的责备。所以A选项“不公正的职责”能最好地解释第2段中划线的“abumrap”的意思。故A选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropical(热带的)forests,termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keepingthefallenmaterialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedeadmaterialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals”可知，多年以来，科学家们已经知道，在热带雨林中，白蚁会啃食落叶和枯木，控制掉落的物质，并让枯木中的营养物质重新回到生态系统中，供其他植物、昆虫和动物食用。所以关于白蚁，科学家们了解到它们为它们所生活的生态系统做出了很大的贡献。故B选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“Butduringthedrought,theeffectsweremarked.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:inthetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretreeseedlingssprouted(抽芽),andthesystemwasfullofactivitydespitethelong,harddryspell.”可知，但在干旱期间，这些影响是很显著的。他们的发现出乎意料：在白蚁多的地区，土壤仍保持轻微的湿润，更多的树苗发芽，尽管经历了漫长而艰苦的干旱期，周围的生态系统仍然充满活力。所以从格里菲斯实验的结果中我们能推断出白蚁帮助雨林度过气候变化。故A选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“ForGriffiths,itwasonlybe