2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区百色市右矿中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区百色市右矿中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent

B.fragile

C.clumsy

D.imperial

参考答案：A2.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,

suppliestoYushu,QinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquakeA.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”；B项意为“将要送”；C项意为“已经送到”；D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。3.HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.asimpressive

B.moreimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive参考答案：B略4.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.

nowhere

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：C本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正确。【考点】考察副词词义辨析

〖举一反三〗Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould________notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless〖答案〗A〖解析〗试题分析：考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此”。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。5.—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?—

Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A．Ithinkso

B．I’mnotsurprised

C．OfcourseD．Notlikely!参考答案：D6.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.________________.Self-confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.ThankgoodnessC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A7.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI

inatent.A．haveslept

B．hadslept

C．wassleeping

D．slept参考答案：A8.Thewomancarryingababy,comeinfirst,

?

A．willyou

B．don’tyou

C．willshe

D．doesn’tshe参考答案：A9.AnewiPadinthemarketcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.threetimes

of

theprice

B.threetimesasmuchasthepriceC.threetimestheprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：C10.___withheavyloadsofteaching___helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.A.Sotiredwastheteacher;that

B.Theteacherwassotired;whichC.Tiredastheteacher;that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher;which参考答案：A【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.11.Theopponentsofnationaleducationalstandardscallthem“one-size-fits-all”Theysaytheideadoesn’t_______foracountryaslargeanddiverseasChinaA.makesense

B.makeadifference

C.makeway

D.maketrouble参考答案：A12.Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhen________withothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combining

B．beingcombinedC．combined

D．tobecombined参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。当状语中的主语与句子中的主语保持一致的时候，可以省略状语中的主语和be动词，补全应为状语从句whenitiscombined，故选C项。13.

weatheritis,weshallsetoutat8o'clock．A．Whatever

B．Whenever

C．However

D．Nomatter参考答案：A14.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：B15.Wecanneverexpect_______bluerskyunlesswecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the参考答案：考点：考查冠词【答案】16.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual

B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B略17.

I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewholiveincolderclimatesconsume___41___(much)alcoholthanpeoplewholiveinwarmweather.“Alcoholissomethingthateveryonethoughtharmfulfor____42____(decade),butnoonehasscientificallydemonstratedit,”aprofessorwroteinapressrelease.WhydopeopleinRussiadrinksomuch?Everybody____43____(assume)that'sbecausetheweatheriscold.Butwecouldn'tfindasinglepaper____44____(link)climatetoalcoholintake.Sincealcoholcouldincreasewarmbloodflowintheskin,lastmonth,theresearchersinastudy______45______(suggest)thatpeopleshouldreachforbooze(豪饮)whenit'scoldoutside.Theresearcherscombedthroughdatatocompareclimatefactorsandalcoholconsumptionpercapita(每人的).____46____studyalsofoundthatastemperaturesandsunlighthoursdecrease,alcoholconsumptiongoesup.Shorterhoursofsunlightandcoolertemperaturesalsorelate___47___higherratesofdepression,___48___islinkedtoanincreaseindrinking.Theprofessorhopesthisdatawillhelpinfluencehealthpoliciesonalcoholabuse.“Knowingthatcolderplaceshavemoredrinkrelatedproblemscouldbe____49____(help)totheeffortsintheseareas____50____(determine)betterpolicies,"hesaid.参考答案：41.more

42.decades

43.assumes

44.linking

45.suggested

46.The

47.to/with

48.which

49.helpful

50.todetermine本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，生活在寒冷气候的人比生活在温暖气候的人消耗更多的酒精。文章介绍了与酒精有关的一些事宜。【41题详解】考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为more。【42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，每个人都认为酒精有害，但没有人从科学上证明这一点。此处decade“十年”，结合句意此处表示“几十年”，所以用名词复数，故答案为decades。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为什么俄罗斯人喝那么多酒?每个人都认为那是因为天气冷。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词Everybody，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为assumes。【44题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我们找不到一篇论文将气候与饮酒联系起来。此处paper和link之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为linking。【45题详解】考查时态。根据lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suggested。【46题详解】考查定冠词。句意：研究还发现，随着气温和日照时间的减少，酒精的消耗量也会增加。此处表示上文提到的研究，表示“特指”，故答案为The。【47题详解】考查固定词组。句意：日照时间越长、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而抑郁症与饮酒增多有关。固定词组：berelateto/with“涉及，与有关”，故答案为to/with。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：日照时间越长、气温越低，抑郁症的发病率也越高，而抑郁症与饮酒增多有关。前面是整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：知道寒冷地区有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于这些地区制定更好的政策。固定搭配：behelpfulto“对有用”，be动词后面用形容词做表语，故答案为helpful。【50题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：知道寒冷地区有更多与饮酒有关的问题，可能有助于这些地区制定更好的政策。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为todetermine。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的横线上填人恰当的单词。注意：每个题号后只填1个单词。

SeveralyearsagoIreceivedapostcardfromafriendinJacksonHole,Wyo.,whowrote,"Iamskiingwithabandon!"Ibelievehemeanthewasskiingskillfully,joyfully,peacefullyandconfidently.AlthoughIhavenohopesofeverskiingthatway,Idodreamoflivingwithabandon.Ibelievethatmenandwomenthroughtheageswhohaveledsuccessfulliveshavecapturedthesesecretsoflivinglifetothefullest.

1.Haveaselfyourespect.Thismeanshavingadeepsenseofresponsibilityforyourthoughtsandactions.Itmeanskeepingyourword,andbeingfaithfultoself,familyandwork.Itmeansbelievingin

whatyoudoandworkinghard.Itmeanssettingyourownstandards,andnotcomparingyourselftoothers.It'snotaquestionofbeingbetterthansomeoneelse~respectandintegritydemandthatyoubebetterthanyouthoughtyoucouldbe.

2.Turndisappointmentsintostrengths.Individualswholivewithabandonhavediscoveredthatpersonaltrialsmakethemmoresensitiveandloving,whilebuildingcharacter.Theyhavelearnedthatachievementsworthrememberingarestained(给……染色)withthebloodofdiligenceandmarkedwiththescarsofdisappointment.

Thepagesofhistoryarefilledwiththeheroicstoriesofmenandwomenwhoovercamedisabilitiesanddifficultiestodemonstratevictoriousspirits.Raisehiminextremepoverty,andyouhaveanAbraham

Lincoln.Makeherblindanddeaf,andyouhaveaHelenKeller.

3.Enjoylife'sprocess,notjustlife'srewards.Weliveinagoal-centeredsocietythatwantsproblemssolvednow.Wewantthree-minutecoffee,one-hourdrycleaning,andinstantsuccess.Buttolivewithabandon,wemustliveonedayatatime,enjoyingthelittlevictories,realizingthatlifeisanendlessjourneyinself-discoveryandpersonalfulfillment.

4.Becomeinvolvedinsomethingbiggerthanyourself.Idonotbelieveyouwilllivehappilyifyousetouttolivelifeforyourselfalone.Chooseacausebiggerthanyouareandworkatitinaspiritofexcellence.Itwillbecomeapartofyouasyouseeyourgoalsthroughtotheend.Measuresuccessnotb