江苏省盐城市建湖县草堰中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市建湖县草堰中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures______wemakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B2.Burglaralarms________atanytimeofthedayornightserveonlytoannoy.A.gooff

B.thataregoingof

C.thatgooff

D.whichgoingoff参考答案：C3.—Mum,whycan’tIhave_____newbike?—Dear,youknow,______moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：B4.TomlookedatJenny,tears

hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords

inhisheartforyears.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;havingkept参考答案：C5.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.this

B.oneC.that

D.what参考答案：C考查代词：句意：人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维，比如：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，theones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，故选C。点睛：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析6.Eggsaresometimessoldby_____dozenandapplesareusuallysoldby_____weight.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B略7.TheWinterOlympicGames________inSochi,RussiainFebruary,2014wasalsoagreatpartyforathletesfromdifferentcountries.

A.washeld

B.beingheld

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：D8.Therewereseveralmessagesfrompeople,mostof___________Ididn'tknow,onmyansweringmachinewhenIgothome.

A.those

B.which

C.whom

D.them

参考答案：C略9.31．

globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.

A．Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Butfor

D．Exceptfor参考答案：A略10.---DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?---Sure.I

itsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wastowatch参考答案：C考查过去进行时。句意：---你看昨天中国公开赛的最后一场比赛吗？--当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“thefinalmatchofChinaOpen”过去具体时间。在过去某个时间在做某事使用过去进行时。根据题意，故选C。11.---____busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.---Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan B.Expectfor C.Apartfrom D.Owingto参考答案：C12.----Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

----____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo参考答案：A13.Theoldladywas________atthethoughtofthe________experienceintheforest.

A.terrified；terrifying

B.terrifying；terrified

C.terrified；terrified

D.terrifying；terrifying参考答案：A14.Althoughthis____soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．shall参考答案：B略15.—Tom,youlookpuzzled.Doyouunderstandit?—Yes.I__________anotherproblemjustnow.

A.havethoughtof

B.hadthoughtof

C.wasthinkingof

D.amthinkingof参考答案：

C解析：时间状语justnow指“刚才”，所以须选过去进行时态。16.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B17.Itiseasyenoughtodownloadandcopy,butyoushouldatleastwrite________byyourself.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题,每题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Artistshaveusedmanystylesintheirpaintingsanddrawings.Herearesomeofthemostcommonstylesofart.Learnabouteachstyleandhowtoenjoythem.[2]Abstract:Abstractartistsfeelthatpaintingsdonothavetoshowonlythingsthatarerecognizable.Intheirpaintingstheydonottrytoshowpeople,animalsorplacesexactlyastheyappearintherealworld.Theymainlyusecolor1andshapeintheirpaintingstoshowfeelings.SomeAbstractartisalsocalledNon-objectiveart.Innon-objectiveart,youdonotseespecific(特定的)things.Itisnotpaintedtolooklikesomethingspecific.[3]Cubism:Cubismismodernartmadeupmostlyofpaintings.Thepaintingsarenotsupposedtolookreal.Theartistusesgeometric(几何的)shapestoshowwhatheistryingtopaint.EarlyCubistsusedmainlydarkcolor1ssuchasgray,brownandgreen.After1914,Cubistsstartedtousebrightercolor1s.CubismisthebeginningoftheAbstractorNon-objectiveartstyle.[4]Expressionism:InExpressionistArt,theartisttriestoexpresscertainfeelingsaboutonething.Theartiststhatpaintinthisstylearemoreconcernedwithhavingtheirpaintingsexpressafeelingthanmakingthepaintingslookexactlylikewhattheyarepainting.[5]Popart:Popartcanbeanyeverydaythingthatisdrawninaquickandcolor1fulway.Popartisshortforpopularart.Itcomesfromadvertisingandpopularentertainment.56.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(within6words)____________________________________________________________________________57.HowdoAbstractartistsshowtheirfeelingsintheirpaintings?(within10words)____________________________________________________________________________58.WhichartisconsideredasthebeginningofNon-objectartstyle?(within2words)____________________________________________________________________________59.WhatdoesExpressionismtrytoexpress?(within6words)____________________________________________________________________________60.Wheredoespopartcomefrom?(within7words)____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：56.(themostcommon)StylesofArt.57.Theymainlyusecolor1andshapeintheirpaintings.58.Cubism.59.Certainfeelingsaboutonething.60.Advertisingandpopularentertainment.三、阅读理解19.Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded(嵌入)inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits.”Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto

.

A.thefactthatpeoplearehappyB.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcomeC.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappinessD.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.27.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?

A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.参考答案：25.B

26.B

27.C

28.D本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了幸福能够促进商业和教育的结果这个论点。25.B.考查细节辨析题。根据文章第一段的第二句话everysinglebusines