成型技术英语词汇-MJ总结

15章<1.2.3.4.5.10.11>Extrusion挤压Billet毛胚Cross-section等截面squeezing压榨toothpaste牙膏solid（实心的）hollow空的semifinishedparts（半成品）ductility延展性elevatedtemperature再结晶温度chamber房间batchorsemicontinuousprocess（分批或半连续生产）structuralandarchitecturalshapes（结构或建筑型材）forging锻造railing滑轨sliding滑动的tubing管件plastic塑料rod（杆材）wire（线材）spindles（芯轴）smallpistons（活塞）variousprofiles（型材）wire（线材）spokes（轮辐）musicalinstruments（弦乐器）weldingelectrodes（焊条）rivet铆钉bolt螺栓screw螺丝钉piston活塞rawmaterial未加工的材料rod棒材wire线材magnet磁铁DirectExtrusion（正挤）indirectExtrusion反挤HydrostaticExtrusion（静液挤压）hydraulically-drivenram（液压驱动的柱塞）diameter直径friction摩擦LateralExtrusion（径向挤压）radially）laterally（横向的/侧向的）dieangle（模口角度）,αextrusionratio（挤压比）,R=A0/Afreductionincross-sectionalarea（断面缩减率）ψ=(A0-Af/A0extrusionspeed（挤出速度）billettemperature（毛坯温度）lubrication（润滑）CCD,Circumscribing-circlediameter（最小外接圆直径）parameter（参数）ShapeFactor（形状因子/形状因数）perimeter（周长）cross-sectionalarea（断面积）deadzone死区longitudinally纵向elongatedsquare（正方形）recrystallizationtemperature再结晶温度wear磨损abrasive摩擦的cylindrical圆柱形skull壳diagonaldimension.（对角线尺寸）slugsbar棒状shear剪preferredorientation（择优取向/优先取向）nonuniformdeformation（不均匀变形）oxidefilm（氧化层）inert-atmosphere（惰性气体）dummyblock（挤压垫）toughness（韧性）resistancetowearandfatigue（耐磨性与抗疲劳性）lubrication润滑剂sticking有粘性的phosphateconversioncoating（磷酸盐转化膜soap（肥皂）wax（蜡）HorizontalHydraulicPress（卧式液压机）Stroke一个冲程VerticalHydraulicPress（立式液压机）crankjointandknucklejointmechanicalpress（曲柄压力机和肘杆式压力机）massproduce（批量生产）multistageoperations（多工序生产）drawingPROCESS拉拔工艺magnitude重要性tensile张力tensilestress（拉应力）theyieldstress（屈服应力）optimumdieangle(最优模口角度）break（断裂）profiles（形状）initial（最初的）theproperselectionofreductionsequenceperpass（每步缩减量/每步变形量）tubedrawingprocesses（拉管工艺）wedge-shapeddies（楔形模）ironing（变薄拉深）processparameters（工艺参数）heavysections（厚壁型材/大型剖面）nealing（中间退火）BundleDrawing（捆扎拉拔）productivity（生产率）simultaneously（同时地）KEYTERMSBamboodefect竹节状缺陷Bridgedie空心件挤出模,桥式孔型挤出模Bullblock拉丝机Bundledrawing捆扎拉拔Canning外皮包覆，罐装Capstan绞盘，卷筒，主动轮Centercracking中心开裂Chevroncracking人字形裂纹Circumscribing-circlediameter外切圆直径Ironing挤拉法，变薄拉深，压平Jacketing套筒，套式冷却（加温）Coldextrusion冷挤压Conversioncoating转化涂层Dead-metalzone金属死区Drawbench拉伸（拉拔）机，拉丝机Drawing拉拔，拉伸Extrusion挤压，挤出Extrusionconstant挤出常数Extrusiondefects挤出缺陷Extrusionratio挤出比Fir-freecracking冷杉状裂纹Hydrostaticextrusion液力静挤压Patenting钢丝韧化处理,(线材的)拉拔(拉丝)后的退火处理Pipedefect管缺陷Portholedie多孔拉拔（挤压）模Rod杆，棒材Seam接缝SejournetprocessSejournet工艺Sheardie剪切模Sizingpass定径工艺Speedcracking高速开裂Spiderdie异形孔挤压模Wire丝，线材14章<1.2.3.7.8>Forging锻造anvil（砧/平砧）blacksmith铁匠plate平板press（压力机）forginghammer（锤锻机）bolts（螺栓）connectingrods（连杆）gear齿轮shaft轴blocker预锻件nearnet近净形（近成品形状）net净形（最终形状）discreteparts小部件strength强度toughness刚度dimensionalaccuracy（尺寸精度）surfacefinish（表面光洁度）internalorexternaldefects（内部或外部缺陷）critical关键的coldforging(冷锻）hotforging（热锻）warmforging（温锻）:betweenroomtemperaturandrecrystallizationtemperatureOpen-DieForging（自由锻造）Impression-DieForging（模锻）Closed-DieForging（闭式模锻/闭模锻造PreicisonForging（精密锻造）anet-shapeornear-netshapeformingprocesses（净成形或近净成形工艺）reliably可靠地Open-DieForging（开模锻造）Depicted描述freeforging（自由锻）Uppseting（镦粗）flat-dieforging（平模锻造）cavities（型腔）Barreling鼓形frictionalforces摩擦力lubricant润滑油thermaleffects（热效应）extend延长Cogging（拔长）intervals（间隔/间距）successive（连续的）stroke（行程/冲程）Impression-dieForging（模锻）diecavities(impressions)（型腔/模腔）Crankshaft（曲轴/机轴）Flash（飞边）excess（多余的）LawofMinimumResistance（最小阻力定律）frictionalresistance（摩擦阻力）Significance（重要性/意义）PreparingBlank（备料/下料)cutting（切削）cropping（剪切）stock（棒料）powdermetallurgy（粉末冶金）prior（先前的）PreformingProcesses（预成形工艺）Distribute（分布/分配）fullering（压槽）edging（压边）Blocking（预锻/粗锻/初锻/胎膜锻）blockerdies（预锻模）FinishingForging（终锻）impressiondies（终锻模）trimming（切边）Closed-dieForgingandFlashlessForging（闭式模锻和无飞边模锻）undersize（尺寸不足）oversize（尺寸过大）prematurely（过早失效）jam（压裂）PrecisionForging（精密锻造）accuratepositioning（定位）productionvolume（产量/生产批量）housings（机架）Coining（压印）slug（金属块）mintingcoins（造币）medallions（奖章）Heading（顶镦）screws（螺杆）otherfasteners（紧固件）headers（顶镦机）cold-extrusion（冷挤压）Piercing（冲孔/冲缺）indenting（压槽/压痕）punching（冲孔）side-actingauxiliaryequipment（侧向运动的辅助设备）magnitude重要性crosssectionalindentation凹口,缺口distortion（模具变形）alignment对齐constrain强使lateral横向sidethrust（侧推力）facilitate（便于）shrinks（收缩）radially（径向地）longitudinally（纵向地）radii圆度fatiguecracking（疲劳裂纹）stressconcentration（应力集中）thermalcycling（热循环）MachiningAllowances（切削余量/加工余量）flanges（法兰/凸缘）matingsurfaces（配合面）toughness(韧性)hardenability(淬透性）hardenuniformly（均匀淬硬）shock（热冲击）wearresistance（耐磨性）abrasivewear（磨粒磨损/磨耗）heattransfer（热传递）cementedcarbide（硬质合金）toolanddiesteels（工具钢/模具钢）armalbarrier（隔热体）apartingagent（脱模剂）graphite（石墨）molybdenumdisulfide（二硫化钼）mineraloils（矿物油）soaps（脂肪酸盐）Forgeability（可锻性）solidspecimen（样件）presses（压力机）seam裂缝inclusions夹杂物potentialenergy（势能）kineticenergy（动能）deeprecesses（凹槽）13章<1.2.3.5>Rolling（轧制）rolls（轧辊）dough（面团）arollingpin（擀面杖/擀面棍）flatrolling（平板轧制）shaperolling（型材轧制）tuberolling（轧管）hotrolling（热轧）coldrolling（冷轧）plates厚板（大于6mm的平板）sheet薄板（小于6mm的平板）strip（条料/带料）stripincoil（卷料/卷材）beverage饮料fuselage〈空〉(飞机的)机身foil箔,金属薄片wrap包,裹;卷tubingandpipe管材ingot铸块coarsegrained粗晶brittle易碎的porous有气孔的enhanced较高NeutralPointorNo-SlipPoint（中性点/无滑移点）netfrictionalforce（净摩擦力）dissipated浪费compromise（折衷/妥协）coefficientsoffriction（摩擦系数）lubrication（润滑）longitudinaltensions（纵向拉力）backtension（后拉力/后张力）thepay-offreel（开卷机）fronttension（前拉力/前张力）take-upreel（卷取机）Steckelrolling（斯特克尔轧制法）elasticmodulus（弹性模量）deflection（轧辊挠度）Crown（隆起）Camber凸度moments（力矩/弯矩）manipulation熟练操作diameter直径dimension尺寸barrel-shaped桶形ecoolant（冷却液/冷却剂）plasticdeformation塑性变形edgingrolling（立轧/轧边）HotRolling热轧/初轧—doneabovetherecrystallizationtemperature（再结晶温度）Square正方形Rectangular矩形dendritic（树枝状的）coarse（粗大的）brittle（脆/脆性的）nonuniformgrains（不均匀的晶粒）porous（多孔的）equal/uniformgrain(等轴晶)finer(细化的)enhancedductility(韧性好的)non-porosities(无孔)grainboundaries（晶界）closingup（压合/压实）strainhardening加工硬化Conditioning（清理/处理）torch（气炬）scarfing火焰表面清理acidetching，酸洗/酸蚀grinding（研磨）surfacefinish（表面光洁度）dimensionaltolerances（尺寸公差）mechanicalproperties（机械性能）productivity（生产率）.PackRolling（迭板轧制）matte（无光泽的）shiny（光亮的）satiny（光滑的）polished（抛光的）mildsteel（低碳钢/软钢）TemperRollingorSkinPass（硬化冷轧或表面光轧）yield-pointelongation（屈服点延伸）irregularities（不整齐）stretcherstrains（拉伸应变纹）LevellingRolls（矫直轧）levelingrolls（矫直辊）flexed（弯曲）flatness平整度Defects（缺陷）adversely（有害地/不利地）rust（锈）scratches（刮痕/划痕）gouges（擦伤）pits（凹点/凹陷）cracks（裂纹）inclusions（夹杂物）andimpurities（杂质）alligatoring（分层/鳄唇开裂）wavyedges波状裂纹buckle（歪扭/翘曲)elongate（延伸）zipper（拉链状）shearing(冲裁）slitting（切边）Shaperolling（型材轧制）stock（毛坯/原材料）channels（槽钢）I-beams（工字梁）formingoperation(成形工序/变形工序）：rollwear（轧辊磨损）RingRolling(环轧/圆环轧制)piercing（冲缺/冲孔）favorablegrainflow（有利的晶粒流动/良好的成型组织）ThreadRing（螺纹轧制/滚丝/搓丝）taperedthreads（锥形螺纹）reciprocating（往复运动的）residualstresses（残余压应力）scrap（废料）residualstresses（残余压应力）fatiguelife(疲劳寿命）KEYTERMSrolling轧制rolls轧辊，辊子compressivef