四川省绵阳市高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷2

秘密＊启用前【考试时间：2024年1月14日15:0017:00】绵阳市高中2021级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案：C。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTVathome.3.Whatdidthewomanfinallytake?A.Nothing.B.Adress.C.Asuit.4Whenwillthemansetout?A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.5.Whyisthemanthere?A.Totakeanexam.B.Togetacheckup.C.Tohaveanoperation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Howoftendoesthewomangoenjoyingmusic?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesthewomandoonSundays?A.Shewalksherdogaround.B.Shereadsnewspapersinaclub.C.Shegoescyclingwithhergoodfriends.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?A.Tovisitafriendthere.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tospendawintervacation.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Greetingbykissing.B.Preparingauniquegift.C.Bringingsomeflowers.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanfeelingnervous?A.Becauseheisanewertotheschool.B.Becausehedoesn’tgetpreparedmaterially.C.Becausehedoesn’tgetonwellwithclassmates.11.Whattimedostudentsbeginmorningreading?A.At8:15.B.At8:35.C.At8:45.12.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthesecondinterval?A.Haveamorningtea.B.Buysomethingtoeat.C.Askteachersquestions.听第9段材科,回答第13至16题。13.What’sspecialintheItalianvillage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmen.B.Menlivelongerthanwomen.C.Menliveaslongaswomen.14.What’sthemostimportantforlonglife?A.Thinkinginpositiveways.B.Freshairinthesurroundings.C.Aclosetiewithpeoplearound.15.WhatdoesSusanwishpeopletodo?A.Meetpeopleinpersonoften.B.Livewithafamilyforsupport.C.Buildahouseinthevillage.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascientist.B.Aspeech.C.Avillage.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What’sthebenefitofurbanfarming?A.Itcanprovidehealthyfood.B.Itcanhelpprotectanimals.C.Itcanfeedincreasingpopulation.18.Whatisimportantbeforefarming?A.Makingsometrials.B.Doingsomestudy.C.Buyingsomeseeds.19.Whichisthebiggestchallengeforurbanfarming?A.Sunlight.B.Technology.C.Land.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouturbanfarming?A.Dullbutbeneficial.B.Demandingbutrewarding.C.Halfworkbutdoubleresults.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIfyou’relookingforanewbooktoread,you’reinluckeveryOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.●AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett,priced£20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.Theedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.●AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand,priced£16.99.Availablenow.Itisareadattractingreaders’curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters,plexcharacters,andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistiblepageturner.●DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes,priced£20.Availablenow.You’velikelyheardtheirnames—Hera,Demeter,TheFuries—andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes’managestogivethesewellknownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.●SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis,illustratedbyKristenAdam,priced£14.99.Availablenow.Americanchildren’sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbitesizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.Thesestoriesshouldbetreasuredandhandeddownthroughgenerationstoe.1WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveinmon?A.Botharerealistic. B.Botharescary.C.Bothareonsale. D.Bothhaveasurpriseend.2.Whichbookismorelikelytoattractparents?A.AStrokeofthePen. B.AHauntingontheHill.C.DivineMight. D.SecretsoftheForest.3.Whichofthefollowingistruebasedonthepassage?A.Elizabethwritesstoriesforchildren.B.Aliciaisgoodatwritingfairytales.C.DivineMighttellsoldstoriescreatively.D.EveryOctober12thisthenewbookday.B“Ifyou’reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy’sItalianandPolish,”my7yearolddaughterasked,“doesthatmeanI’mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?”“Well,notexactly...”Itriedtothinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomeplicatedthings.Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg(卵子).Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.However,wedidn’twanttheinformationtoefromanyonebutus.Ihadreferredtomanyrelatedresearchesandresultsshowingsuchfamilieshavebetterouteswhenparentstellkidsabouttheirspecialarrivalearlyon,ideallybythetimethey’re7yearsold.Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,IboughtabookYouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidse.Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.Icouldseerecognitioninherwarmbrowneyes.“CouldIbeFrench?IlovetheEiffelTowerandcroissant(羊角面包)”,sheaskedexpectantly.Ithoughtbacktotheinformationofthedonorapplication.”“Actually,IthinkyouarealittlebitFrench.”“Yes!”Shepumpedherfistintheair.Iknowthisisonlytheverybeginningoftheseconversations,andthingsmaybemoreplicatedformyfamilyfromnowon.Butwegettoworkthroughwhateverplications’arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thinkonmyfeet”possiblymean?A.Lieeasily. B.Respondcarefully. C.Treatitcasually. D.Runawayquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriterdescribeinthethirdparagraph?A.Hermisfortune. B.Herplan. C.Herupset. D.Herregret.6.Howdidthewriterpossiblygetpreparedtosolvetheproblem?A.Discussingopenly. B.Readingwidely.C.Waitingpatiently. D.Thinkingwisely.7.Whatkindoffamilydoesthewriterhave?A.Openandtrustful. B.Happyandhardworking.C.Richandcaring. D.Braveandhumorous.CSincethegrowthofonlinestreamingserviceslikeNetflix,subtitling(加字幕)hasbeesomethingofanart.Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it’snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit’spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.Butbecausesubtitlescanbeeverything,frommonstersquelches(扑哧声)tobombsexploding,it’sagreatwaytolearnmanythings,suchasnewadjectives.SubtitlerKarliWitkowskaexplainedhowherchoiceofadjectivecreatesemotionfortheaudience.Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm’stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThingscreaking(吱嘎)stairsandsuddenscreamsareverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.Forexample,lightheartedandcheerfulmusicmightbedescribedasjauntyfullofenergyandconfidence.Anothertime,herteamfoundexactlytherightexpression“gobsmackedsilence”.Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasptakeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere.“Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumbup”,shesaid.Infact,thephrase“gobsmackedsilence”issogoodthatitgoesviral(走红)andisbeingusedinallkindsofsituations.8.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyaboutsubtitlinginParagraph2?A.Ithelpssolvelearningproblems.B.Ithelpspeopletostayconcentrated.C.Itcanbeimportantandchallenging.D.Itimprovesabilityofunderstanding.9.Whichemotiondoes“gobsmackedsilence”possiblyexpress?A.Sad. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointed. D.Surprised.10.WhatdoesKarlithinkofherteammate’swork?A.Itneedsimproving. B.It’swelldone.C.Itmakesherspeechless. D.It’sverypopular.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillKarlipossiblyagreewith?A.Subtitlingisdifficultbutfashionable.B.Subtitlersareoftensomestrangepersons.C.Subtitlersarethosewhocreatenewwords.D.Subtitlinginvolvestranslatingsoundsaccurately.DToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions(排放).Thepanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoilbasedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday’sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbeseenasasetback(挫折)afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyotherpanies,Legohasbeenexploringalternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughforgenerations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksmadefrompolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetooilbasedbricks.ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn’treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproductionprocess,whichmeantitneededtousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricksfromthematerial,andnowtestinganddevelopingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainablematerials.NielsB.Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind“magicmaterial”tofixthefirm’ssustainabilitychallenges.“Wetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.It’salmostnotbeenpossibletofindamateriallikethat,”hesaid.AspokespersonforthepanytoldtheBBC,“Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bninsustainabilitymoveinthefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerialsandreduceourcarbonemissionsby37%by2032.”12.WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?A.ABS. B.PET. C.Oil. D.Carbon.13.WhatdidLegofindafterthetwoyeartest?A.Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.B.Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.C.Pressurefrompetitorswashuge.DAddedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.14.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Economy. D.Education15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewAnnouncementfromLego B.MoreRecycling,MorePollutionC.Lego:DroppingItsLowimpactAct D.Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToBeMoreAttractiveHavingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.____16____.Aftersomeresearch,Ifindsomethingsthatinstantlyattractme.LivingwithpassionandpurposePeoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoueacrosssuchpeople,you’reinstantlydrawntothem.____17____.Itleavesyouwithawhisper,“You’vegotthistoo”.Empathy&passion(同理心)Themostattractivepeoplearekindandaskfornothingback.Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.____18____.____19____Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeoplepleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandselfdoubt.AsenseofhumorYouknowthatkindofperson,right?Theonewhodoesn’ttakethemselvestooseriously.____20____.Whentalkingwiththem,you’llfindyourguardnaturallyesdown,andthatyou’retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It’slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws(瑕疵).Thissenseoffortandacceptanceisattractive.A.HavingbottomlinesB.ThinkingbeforeactingC.TheselittlethingsmakeabigdifferenceD.CharmisallaboutthetreasurethatlieswithinE.FriendshipisbuiltontrustandhelpfromoneanotherF.TheonethatcanmakeyoulaughuntilyourstomachhurtsG.Theirenergyissopowerfulthatitlightsupyourownambitions第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthevastocean,naturewondersneverstoptoamazeus.OnOctober18th,inAustralia,somebeachgoers____21____amotherhumpbackwhale(座头鲸)andherkidtooclosetothebeach,lettingoutloudscreams,possiblygetting____22____.Theyreportedittotherescuers____23____.MalcolmSmithandhisrescueteam____24____soon.Theyfoundthereportwastrue—thetwowerefarfromtheir____25____route.Duringthistimeofeveryyear,Antarctica____26____plentifulsourcesoffood.Thehumpbackwhales____27____alongtheWesternAustraliancoast,headingfor____28____foodinAntarctica.Smithtriedalottoguidethembackbutinvain.Suddenly,agroupofdolphinscame____29____throughthewater.Theytookthetaskuponthemselvesto_____30_____thehopelesssituation.Theamazing_____31_____wascaughtonvideoandsharedonsocialmedia,leavinghundredsandthousandsofviewers_____32_____thecooperationbetweenthesebeautifulanimals.Inthevideo,asthedolphins_____33_____,thetwowhalesfollowwillingly,gracefullyswimmingstraightout,totheir_____34_____.Theremarkablesightremindsusoftheunbelievable_____35_____thatexistintheanimalkingdom.“Thecleverdolphinsmusthaveheardthewhales’helplesscalls.”Smithsaid,“Itisthe_____36_____dayofmylife.”Smithsaid.TheDolphinDiscoveryCentreexpressedtheirheartfelt_____37_____onsocialmediatothosewhoreportedthe_____38_____whales.Thiskind_____39_____isareminderoftheimportanceofworkingtogetherin_____40_____theseaecosystemanditsbrilliantanimals.21.A.harmed B.hunted C.noticed D.touched22.A.bored B.lost C.hungry D.tired23.A.finally B.suddenly C.violently D.immediately24.A.agreed B.arrived C.ran D.left25.A.artificial B.shallow C.natural D.deep26.A.provides B.needs C.lacks D.invents27.A.rest B.research C.travel D.call28.A.rare B.little C.different D.abundant29.A.sliding B.wandering C.running D.flying30.A.fix B.disturb C.understand D.watch31.A.wave B.rescue C.circus D.scenery32.A.joining B.doubting C.checking D.admiring33.A.fallbehind B.takethelead C.swimaway D.catchup34.A.home B.water C.path D.group35.A.bonds B.pictures C.sounds D.gifts36.A.best B.shortest C.longest D.busiest37A.hope B.concern C.gratitude D.regret38.A.dangerous B.troubled C.huge D.devoted39.A.defense B.payment C.video D.act40.A.protecting B.exploring C.recording D.testing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXVIcrewreturnedtoEarthonTuesdaymorning,____41____(conclude)ahistoric,fivemonthmissionthatalsoinvolvedChina’sfirstcivilianastronaut.Thespaceship’sreentrycapsule,carryingmissionmanderJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao,____42____(touch)downat8:11amattheDongfengLandingSite,wheretheyreceivedabriefinterview.Jing,____43____(seat)insidethecapsule,saidtheywereexcitedtoreturntoourmotherland____44____thattheorbitalstayinsidetheTiangongspacestationwasa“verycooljourney”.Hesaidhisteammatesperformedexcellentlyandmanaged____45____(honor)theirmitmenttothemotherlandandthepeople.ThemissionwasJing’sfourthspaceflight,makinghimChina’s____46____(experienced)astronautamongall.Zhusaidtheycoworkedwellinpletingvarioustasks_